Impetus Technologies Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

Diff string string builder compares two strings and returns the differences.

• Use a loop to iterate through each character of the strings

• Compare characters at the same index in both strings

• Build a new string with the differing characters

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit

• Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

Delegating tasks effectively enhances team productivity and fosters growth in a software engineering environment.

• Identify team strengths: Assign tasks based on individual skills, e.g., a developer with strong front-end skills handles UI design.

• Set clear expectations: Provide detailed requirements and deadlines to avoid confusion, e.g., using project management tools.

• Encourage autonomy: Allow team members to make decisi...read more

Interface defines a contract for classes to implement, while abstract class can have both abstract and concrete methods.

• Interfaces can only have abstract methods and constants, while abstract classes can have both abstract and concrete methods.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only inherit from one abstract class.

• Interfaces are used to achieve multiple inheritance in Java, while abstract classes are use...read more

Arrays are fixed in size, while ArrayLists can dynamically resize.

• Arrays have a fixed size determined at initialization, while ArrayLists can dynamically resize.

• Arrays are faster for accessing elements, while ArrayLists are better for adding or removing elements.

• Arrays use [] syntax for accessing elements, while ArrayLists use get() and set() methods.

• Arrays can only store primitive types, while ArrayLists can store obj...read more

Use a set to remove duplicates from a string array.

• Create a set to store unique strings.

• Iterate through the array and add each string to the set.

• Convert the set back to an array to get the unique strings.

Diff method compares values of two objects while equal method compares references of two objects.

• Diff method compares values of two objects, while equal method compares references.

• Diff method is used to check if two objects are different, while equal method is used to check if two objects are the same.

• Example: obj1.diff(obj2) vs obj1.equal(obj2)

Sealed virtual static new keywords are used in C# to control inheritance and method hiding.

• Sealed keyword prevents a class from being inherited.

• Virtual keyword allows a method to be overridden in derived classes.

• Static keyword makes a member of a class accessible without creating an instance of the class.

• New keyword hides a method from the base class in the derived class.

Overloading with different return type is not allowed in Java.

• Overloading is based on method signature, not return type

• Methods with same name and different return type will result in compile-time error

• Example: int add(int a, int b) and double add(int a, int b) is not allowed

Authentication in web API is achieved by using tokens or API keys to verify the identity of users.

• Use tokens (such as JWT) to authenticate users

• Implement OAuth for secure authentication

• Utilize API keys for authentication purposes

Generate all valid permutations of parentheses for a given number n using recursion.

• Use backtracking to explore all combinations of '(' and ')'.

• Maintain a count of open and close parentheses used.

• Only add ')' if it doesn't exceed the number of '(' used.

• Example for n=3: valid combinations are '((()))', '(()())', '(())()', '()(())', '()()()'.

Find and print the occurrence of each repeated character in sequence in a given string.

• Iterate through the string and keep track of the count of each character.

• Print the character and its count whenever a character is repeated in sequence.

Keyvault is a secure storage service provided by cloud providers to manage and safeguard cryptographic keys, secrets, and certificates.

• Keyvault helps in securely storing and managing sensitive information such as passwords, API keys, and encryption keys.

• It provides centralized management of keys, secrets, and certificates, allowing for easier access control and auditing.

• Keyvault integrates with other services and appli...read more

AKS stands for Azure Kubernetes Service, a managed Kubernetes service provided by Microsoft Azure. Deployment strategy refers to the approach used to deploy applications or updates.

• AKS is a managed Kubernetes service offered by Microsoft Azure

• It simplifies the process of deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications using Kubernetes

• Deployment strategy refers to the method used to deploy applications or up...read more

XPath is a query language used to select nodes from an XML document, essential for locating web elements in automation testing.

• Understanding the DOM: Familiarize yourself with the Document Object Model (DOM) structure of the web page to identify the hierarchy of elements.

• Using Absolute XPath: Start with a full path from the root to the target element, e.g., '/html/body/div[1]/h1'.

• Using Relative XPath: Create a path tha...read more

Managing conflict involves effective communication, understanding perspectives, and finding common ground to resolve issues amicably.

• Active Listening: I ensure that all parties feel heard by summarizing their points and asking clarifying questions. For example, during a team disagreement, I listened to both sides before suggesting a compromise.

• Empathy: I try to understand the emotions and motivations behind the conflic...read more