iFocus Systec Senior Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Give 10 questions from node js backend

Q1. Ask about angular and node js
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Q2. What is package.json
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package.json is a file used in Node.js projects to manage dependencies, scripts, and metadata.
• It is a JSON file that contains information about the project, such as name, version, dependencies, and scripts.

• It is used to manage project dependencies by listing them in the 'dependencies' and 'devDependencies' fields.

• It allows developers to define scripts for tasks like building, testing, and running the project.

• Example: {...read more
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Q3. What is components in angular,how share data to component
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Components in Angular are building blocks of an application. Data can be shared between components using input properties and output events.
• Components in Angular are reusable, self-contained units of code that define a part of the user interface.

• Data can be shared to a component using input properties, where data is passed from the parent component to the child component.

• Data can also be shared from a child component t...read more
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Q4. What is === and == ,and wher use === is real time projects
Ans. 
=== is strict equality operator, while == is loose equality operator. === is commonly used in real-time projects for accurate comparisons.
• === is a strict equality operator that checks both value and type of operands

• == is a loose equality operator that only checks the value of operands

• === is commonly used in real-time projects to ensure accurate comparisons and prevent unexpected type coercion issues
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Q5. Write arrow function syntax
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Arrow function syntax in JavaScript
• Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions in JavaScript

• They have a shorter syntax compared to traditional function expressions

• They do not have their own 'this', 'arguments', 'super', or 'new.target' keywords
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Q6. What is difference between arrow function and anonymous function
Ans. 
Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions, while anonymous functions do not have a name.
• Arrow functions have a shorter syntax compared to anonymous functions.

• Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions do not have 'arguments' object, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions are not hoisted, while anonymous functions are hoisted.
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Aptitude questions with some basic coding questions

They have given 3 coding questions and some pseudo codings

Q1. Tell about your self
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Q2. Some coding questions
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Logical reasoning and Aptitude

Functions with Pointers and strings concepts

Q1. Mainly on Pointers and Dynamic Memory Allocation of 2-D Array
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Q2. Structure Padding and Packing
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Q1. What is debugging
Ans. 
Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in software code.
• Identifying and isolating issues in the code

• Using tools like breakpoints and print statements to track down bugs

• Fixing errors to ensure the code runs correctly

• Testing the code to verify that the bugs have been resolved
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Q2. How debugging can be achieved
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Debugging can be achieved by identifying and fixing errors in the code.
• Use debugging tools like breakpoints to pause the code execution and inspect variables

• Review the code logic and look for syntax errors or logical mistakes

• Utilize logging to track the flow of the program and identify issues

• Test the code with different inputs to reproduce and isolate the bugs

• Collaborate with team members to get fresh perspectives on t
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Q3. Tell me about Yourself
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Easy aptitude, 30 min with 20 question

Q1. Explain process for SDE
Ans. 
The process for Software Development Engineer involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deploying software solutions.
• Gather requirements from stakeholders

• Create a design based on requirements

• Write code to implement the design

• Test the software for bugs and issues

• Deploy the software for users to use

• Iterate on feedback and make improvements
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Q1. What are oops concepts in java, explain real time scenario
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OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
• Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a superclass.

• Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms and behave differently based on their context.

• Encapsulation hides the implementation details of an object and only exposes necessary information.

• Abstraction allows for the creation of abstract class...read more
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Q2. Uses of interface, inheritance
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Interfaces define contracts for behavior, while inheritance allows for code reuse and polymorphism.
• Interfaces allow for loose coupling and abstraction, enabling multiple implementations of the same behavior.

• Inheritance allows for code reuse and extension of existing classes, reducing code duplication.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class, simplifying code and i
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Q3. SQL query for join of tables
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SQL query for joining tables
• Use JOIN keyword to combine two or more tables based on a related column

• Specify the columns to be selected using SELECT keyword

• Use ON keyword to specify the condition for joining the tables

• Different types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN
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Q4. Java concepts used in your project
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Used Java concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling in my project.
• Implemented inheritance to create a base class and derived classes with specific functionalities.

• Utilized polymorphism to allow objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class.

• Implemented exception handling to handle errors and prevent program crashes.

• Used interfaces to define a set of methods that a ...read more
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Q5. Overloading vs overriding, practical uses
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Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in the superclass.
• Overloading is used to provide different ways to call a method with different parameters

• Overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass

• Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is r...read more
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Q1. Basic ques related to resume
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