HCLTech Sharepoint Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

IIS server handles App pool by isolating applications and managing their resources.

• IIS server uses Application Pools to isolate and manage applications.

• Each application pool runs as a separate process with its own set of resources.

• App pools can be configured with different settings like .NET framework version, identity, etc.

• IIS monitors the health of app pools and automatically restarts them if they fail.

• App pools can ...read more

IIS server is a web server that processes and serves HTTP requests.

• IIS stands for Internet Information Services.

• It is a component of the Windows Server operating system.

• IIS uses HTTP protocol to communicate with clients and serve web content.

• It listens for incoming requests on a specified port, usually port 80 for HTTP and port 443 for HTTPS.

• When a request is received, IIS processes it and returns the appropriate respo...read more

SharePoint can be configured through Central Administration, PowerShell, or SharePoint Designer.

• Central Administration is a web-based interface used to manage SharePoint settings.

• PowerShell commands can be used to automate configuration tasks.

• SharePoint Designer is a tool used to customize SharePoint sites.

• Configuration can also be done through XML files and code.

• Configuration can include settings for security, search,...read more

SharePoint provides various security features to ensure data protection.

• SharePoint has role-based access control to restrict access to sensitive data.

• It also has data loss prevention policies to prevent unauthorized sharing of data.

• Encryption at rest and in transit ensures data is secure.

• Multi-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security.

• Audit logs track user activity and help identify security breaches.

Kerberos Authentication is a network authentication protocol that uses tickets to provide secure access to resources.

• Kerberos is used to authenticate users and services in a network environment.

• It uses tickets to provide secure access to resources.

• Kerberos is the default authentication method in SharePoint.

• To set up Kerberos authentication in SharePoint, you need to configure the server and client computers, and create...read more

SharePoint search is a powerful tool that allows users to find information within SharePoint sites.

• SharePoint search uses a combination of crawling, indexing, and querying to retrieve search results.

• The search architecture in SharePoint can be defined by configuring search components such as crawl components, content sources, and search scopes.

• Crawling is the process of gathering information from content sources, such ...read more

SharePoint has different types of logging to track and troubleshoot issues.

• ULS (Unified Logging Service) logs all SharePoint server events

• Event logs capture system events and errors

• Usage and Health Data Collection logs usage and health data

• Developer Dashboard provides real-time performance data

• Logging is important for troubleshooting and identifying issues

• Logs can be used to monitor system performance and usage

Patch installation procedures and main components required.

• Patch installation procedures involve planning, testing, and deployment.

• Main components required include the patch file, installation package, and documentation.

• Procedures may vary depending on the SharePoint version and environment.

• Testing should be done in a non-production environment before deployment.

• Documentation should include details of the patch, instal...read more

To troubleshoot SharePoint search and user profile synchronization issues, follow these steps:

• Check if the search service is running and if the search index is up-to-date

• Verify the user profile service is running and the synchronization connections are configured correctly

• Check if the search crawl account has the necessary permissions

• Review the ULS logs for any errors or warnings related to search or user profile synch...read more