100+ Karvy Stock Broking Interview Questions and Answers

Creditor is a person or entity to whom money is owed. Golden rules of accounting are basic principles to maintain financial records. Expenditure account records expenses while saving account records savings.

• A creditor is someone who is owed money by a debtor

• Golden rules of accounting are: a) Debit the receiver, credit the giver b) Debit what comes in, credit what goes out c) Debit expenses and losses, credit income and gains

• Expenditure account records all expenses incurred by...read more

Answering questions related to accounting and journal entries.

• Debitor is a person or entity who owes money to another person or entity.

• Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time due to wear and tear or obsolescence.

• The journal entry for sending goods as donation would be to debit the donation expense account and credit the inventory account for the cost of the goods donated.

Server is a computer program or device that provides functionality to other programs or devices.

• A server is a computer that stores and manages data for other computers on a network.

• Examples of servers include web servers, email servers, and file servers.

• Servers can be physical machines or virtual machines.

• Dora is not related to servers or IT.

• SLA stands for Service Level Agreement and is a contract between a service provider and a customer that outlines the level of service th...read more

A network printer is a printer that is connected to a network and can be accessed by multiple users.

• A network printer can be connected to a LAN or WAN.

• It allows multiple users to print from a single printer.

• It can be accessed through a print server or directly through the network.

• Examples of network printers include laser printers, inkjet printers, and multifunction printers.

If we had additional resources, we would optimize our processes, improve efficiency, and enhance productivity.

• Invest in training and development programs for employees to enhance their skills and knowledge

• Upgrade technology and software systems to streamline operations

• Expand our team to handle increased workload and improve turnaround times

Customer service involves providing assistance and support to customers before, during, and after a purchase.

• Customer service is about meeting the needs and expectations of customers

• It involves effective communication and problem-solving skills

• Customer service representatives should be empathetic and patient

• Examples: resolving complaints, answering inquiries, providing product information

Banking is a financial service that deals with money transactions. KYC stands for Know Your Customer. Debit means money out, credit means money in.

• Banking involves managing money, loans, and investments.

• KYC is a process of verifying the identity of customers to prevent fraud and money laundering.

• Debit refers to money being taken out of an account, while credit refers to money being added to an account.

• Examples of banking services include savings accounts, loans, and credit ca...read more

The appropriate verb for the blanks is 'is'.

• The verb 'is' is used to describe a state or condition of something.

• Example: The sky is blue.

• Example: The cat is sleeping.

To withstand market conditions, businesses can diversify their offerings, cut costs, and focus on customer satisfaction.

• Diversify product or service offerings to appeal to a wider range of customers

• Reduce costs by streamlining operations and negotiating with suppliers

• Focus on customer satisfaction to retain existing customers and attract new ones

• Stay up-to-date on industry trends and adapt to changes quickly

• Invest in marketing and advertising to increase brand awareness and a...read more

Money laundering is the process of making illegally obtained money appear legal by hiding its true source.

• Money laundering involves three stages: placement, layering, and integration.

• Anti money laundering (AML) refers to laws and regulations designed to prevent money laundering.

• Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is the process of verifying the identity of clients to prevent money laundering.

• Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) are individuals who are entrusted with prominent public fu...read more

Golden rule of accounting is to debit the receiver and credit the giver.

• Debit what comes in and credit what goes out

• Debit the receiver and credit the giver

• Debit expenses and losses, credit incomes and gains

• Debit assets and credit liabilities

• Debit drawings and credit capital

• Debit purchases and credit accounts payable

• Debit accounts receivable and credit sales

Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time. We prepare balance sheet to show the financial position of a company.

• Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over its useful life.

• It is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.

• Depreciation is important for accurate financial reporting and tax purposes.

• Balance sheet shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company at a specific point in time.

• Depreciation is ...read more

Amortization is the process of spreading the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life, while depreciation is the process of spreading the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

• Amortization is used for intangible assets like patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

• Depreciation is used for tangible assets like buildings, vehicles, and machinery.

• Amortization is typically calculated using the straight-line method.

• Depreciation can be calculated using various methods su...read more

No, O2C (Order to Cash) is a broader process that includes account receivables as one of its components.

• O2C involves the entire process from receiving an order to receiving payment, while accounts receivable focuses specifically on managing outstanding invoices and payments from customers.

• Accounts receivable is a subset of the O2C process, which also includes order processing, billing, and collections.

• O2C is more comprehensive and involves multiple departments such as sales, ...read more

Echo type noises can be caused by various factors such as room acoustics, microphone placement, or audio feedback.

• Check microphone placement and distance from speakers

• Adjust room acoustics by adding soundproofing materials

• Reduce audio feedback by adjusting volume levels

• Use noise-cancelling software or hardware if necessary

To create an invoice process for accounts payable, follow these steps:

• Gather all necessary information for the invoice, including vendor name, invoice number, date, and amount

• Create a purchase order if necessary

• Enter the invoice information into the accounting system

• Verify the invoice against the purchase order and receipt of goods or services

• Obtain approval for payment

• Schedule payment and update accounting records

Insurance is a contract between an individual and an insurance company to protect against financial loss.

• Insurance provides financial protection against unexpected events such as accidents, illnesses, and natural disasters.

• Premiums are paid to the insurance company in exchange for coverage.

• Types of insurance include health, life, auto, home, and travel insurance.

• Insurance policies have terms and conditions that outline what is covered and what is not.

• Insurance companies use a...read more

Insurance company gets financial protection in return for providing coverage to policyholders.

• Insurance premiums from policyholders

• Investment income from premiums

• Risk diversification

• Customer loyalty and retention

• Regulatory compliance

• Reinsurance agreements

Shift criteria is flexible based on business needs.

• Shifts may vary based on workload and client requirements.

• Employees may need to work day or night shifts depending on the project.

• Flexibility in shift criteria allows for better work-life balance for employees.

DSO stands for Days Sales Outstanding, a measure of how long it takes for a company to collect payment from its customers. Aged buckets are categories used to track overdue payments based on how long they have been outstanding.

• DSO is calculated by dividing accounts receivable by total credit sales and multiplying by the number of days in the period.

• Aged buckets typically include categories like 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days, and over 90 days.

• Monitoring DSO and aged bucket...read more

Accuracy is how close a measurement is to the true value, while precision is how close repeated measurements are to each other.

• Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

• Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.

• For example, hitting the bullseye on a target multiple times in a row would be both accurate and precise.

• If a measurement is accurate but not precise, it means the results are consistently off bu...read more

The different types of accounting statements include income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

• Income statement: Shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period of time.

• Balance sheet: Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and equity.

• Cash flow statement: Details the cash inflows and outflows of a company over a specific period of time.

Principles of insurance are the fundamental rules and guidelines that govern the insurance industry.

• Principle of utmost good faith - Both parties must act honestly and disclose all relevant information.

• Principle of insurable interest - The insured must have a financial interest in the subject matter of the insurance.

• Principle of indemnity - The insured should be restored to the same financial position as before the loss.

• Principle of contribution - If the insured has multiple ...read more

Yes, disturbing sounds can indicate potential issues in the process that need to be addressed.

• Identify the source of the disturbing sounds

• Determine if the sounds are normal or abnormal for the process

• Investigate potential causes of the disturbing sounds

• Take necessary actions to address the issues causing the disturbing sounds

2way match and 3way match are methods used in accounts payable to match invoices with purchase orders and receipts.

• 2way match involves matching the invoice with the purchase order.

• 3way match involves matching the invoice with the purchase order and the receipt.

• 2way match is used for low-value items while 3way match is used for high-value items.

• 2way match is less secure than 3way match as it does not verify receipt of goods.

• Example: A company orders 100 pens from a supplier. T...read more

Accrual concept refers to the recognition of revenue and expenses in the accounting period in which they are earned or incurred, regardless of when payment is received or made.

• Accrual accounting is the opposite of cash accounting, which recognizes revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid.

• Accruals are recorded as adjusting entries in the financial statements.

• Examples of accruals include accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.

• Accruals help pr...read more

Role playing with clients helps in understanding their needs and providing effective solutions.

• Listen actively to the client's concerns and needs

• Empathize with the client's situation

• Offer solutions or alternatives based on the client's requirements

• Maintain a professional and friendly demeanor throughout the interaction

Key rules for gold investments include diversification, understanding market trends, and considering storage costs.

• Diversify your investment portfolio to reduce risk

• Understand market trends and factors that influence gold prices

• Consider storage costs and security measures for physical gold investments

AP refers to accounts payable while AR refers to accounts receivable.

• AP is the money a company owes to its vendors or suppliers while AR is the money a company is owed by its customers.

• AP is a liability while AR is an asset.

• AP is recorded as a credit while AR is recorded as a debit.

• Examples of AP include unpaid bills for goods or services received while examples of AR include unpaid invoices for goods or services sold.

• AP and AR are both important for managing a company's cash...read more

Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

• Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reflects the decrease in value of an asset over time.

• It is used to spread the cost of an asset over its useful life, matching the expense with the revenue it generates.

• Common methods of depreciation include straight-line, double declining balance, and units of production.

• Example: A company purchases a machine for $10,000 with a useful life of 5 years. Us...read more

Reconciliation is the process of comparing two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement.

• Reconciliation involves identifying discrepancies between the two sets of records.

• It often includes investigating the reasons for discrepancies and resolving them.

• Examples of reconciliation include bank statement reconciliation, inventory reconciliation, and financial statement reconciliation.

Accruals typically posted include expenses, revenues, interest, and taxes.

• Expenses accrued for services received but not yet paid for

• Revenues accrued for services provided but not yet invoiced

• Interest accrued on loans or investments

• Taxes accrued based on estimated liabilities

Yes, I am open to relocate for the right opportunity.

• I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity

• I have no geographical restrictions for the right role

• I am excited about the possibility of experiencing a new location

Banking involves financial transactions, loans, deposits, and investments.

• Banks provide financial services to individuals and businesses

• They accept deposits and offer loans with interest rates

• Banks also offer investment options such as mutual funds and stocks

• They provide credit and debit cards for transactions

• Banks are regulated by government authorities to ensure stability and security

Bank statements are documents provided by a bank to an account holder, showing the transactions and balance of the account over a period of time.

• Bank statements show all transactions (deposits, withdrawals, transfers) made in an account.

• They also show the beginning and ending balance of the account for the specified period.

• Bank statements are usually issued monthly, but can be requested more frequently if needed.

• They are important for tracking finances, verifying transactions...read more

Post onboarding refers to the period after the new employee has completed their initial training and orientation.

• During post onboarding, the employee is expected to start performing their job duties independently.

• The employee may receive additional training or support as needed.

• Regular check-ins with the employee can help ensure a smooth transition into their new role.

• Examples of post onboarding activities include setting performance goals, assigning tasks, and providing feed...read more

Accounting principles are the guidelines and rules that companies must follow when preparing financial statements.

• Accounting principles include the matching principle, revenue recognition principle, and historical cost principle.

• These principles ensure that financial statements are accurate, reliable, and consistent.

• Examples of accounting principles in action include recording expenses in the period they are incurred and not when they are paid, and recognizing revenue when it...read more

Prepaid rent journal entries involve debiting Prepaid Rent and crediting Cash or Rent Expense.

• Prepaid rent is an asset account representing rent paid in advance.

• When prepaid rent is initially recorded, Prepaid Rent is debited and Cash or Bank is credited.

• As time passes and the prepaid rent is used up, Rent Expense is debited and Prepaid Rent is credited.

• Journal entry for prepaid rent: Debit Prepaid Rent, Credit Cash or Bank (initial recording); Debit Rent Expense, Credit Prep...read more

Some other BPOs in the industry are Genpact, Wipro, Infosys, TCS, and Accenture.

• Genpact is a global professional services firm that provides digital transformation, analytics, and process engineering services.

• Wipro is an Indian multinational corporation that provides information technology, consulting, and business process services.

• Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting.

• TCS is an Indian multinational information technology services and c...read more

Working capital is the amount of money a company has available to fund its day-to-day operations.

• It is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets

• It is important for a company's financial health and ability to meet short-term obligations

• Examples of current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory

• Examples of current liabilities include accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses

A broker is a middleman who connects buyers and sellers in exchange for a commission, while an agent represents one party in a transaction.

• Brokers work independently and can represent multiple parties, while agents typically work for a specific party.

• Brokers have more flexibility in negotiating deals, while agents have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of their client.

• Brokers often work in real estate and financial markets, while agents are commonly found in insura...read more

The expectation for a Process Developer is to streamline and optimize business processes.

• Identify areas for improvement in existing processes

• Develop and implement new processes to increase efficiency

• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure successful implementation

• Continuously monitor and evaluate processes to identify further improvements

Procurement process is the series of steps involved in acquiring goods or services from external sources.

• Identifying the need for goods or services

• Developing specifications for the goods or services

• Identifying potential suppliers

• Evaluating and selecting suppliers

• Negotiating contracts

• Placing orders

• Receiving and inspecting goods or services

• Processing invoices and making payments

R2R process stands for Record to Report process which involves all the activities from recording financial transactions to preparing financial statements.

• R2R process is a finance and accounting process

• It involves recording financial transactions

• It includes activities like general ledger accounting, reconciliations, and financial reporting

• The process starts with recording transactions and ends with preparing financial statements

• It ensures accuracy and completeness of financial...read more

Bank statements typically include account holder information, transaction details, balances, and dates.

• Bank name and logo at the top

• Account holder's name and address

• Transaction details including date, description, and amount

• Opening and closing balances

• Statement period

• Account number and branch information

• Sometimes include interest earned or fees charged

• May have check images or ATM withdrawals listed

An average person is someone who is neither exceptional nor below average in terms of abilities, achievements, or characteristics.

• Has a job or is seeking employment

• Has a family or social circle

• Enjoys hobbies or leisure activities

• Has strengths and weaknesses

• Experiences a range of emotions

• Has basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing

A catalogue is a list or collection of items, products, or services.

• Catalogues are often used by businesses to showcase their products or services.

• They can be in print or digital format.

• Catalogues can also be used for reference purposes, such as a library catalogue.

• They typically include descriptions, prices, and images of the items listed.

• Catalogues can be organized by category, brand, or other criteria.

• Examples of catalogues include the IKEA catalogue, a clothing store's se...read more

3-way match is a process used in accounting to ensure that the purchase order, invoice, and receiving report all match before payment is made.

• Involves comparing the purchase order, invoice, and receiving report

• Helps prevent errors and fraud in the payment process

• Ensures that the company is only paying for goods or services that were actually received

R2R cycle stands for Record to Report cycle, which involves the process of recording financial transactions and preparing financial statements.

• R2R cycle involves recording financial transactions in the general ledger.

• It includes activities such as journal entries, reconciliations, and financial reporting.

• The cycle typically starts with the recording of transactions and ends with the preparation of financial statements.

• Examples of R2R activities include posting sales transacti...read more

An account is a record of financial transactions for a specific entity, such as an individual or organization.

• An account typically includes information on assets, liabilities, income, and expenses.

• Accounts are used to track financial activities and provide a snapshot of an entity's financial position.

• Examples of accounts include bank accounts, credit card accounts, and investment accounts.

The Golden rule is a moral principle that states one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself.

• Treat others the way you want to be treated

• Encourages empathy and kindness towards others

• Found in various religions and philosophies, such as Christianity and Confucianism

The 3 golden rules in accounts are: 1) Debit the receiver, credit the giver 2) Debit what comes in, credit what goes out 3) Debit expenses and losses, credit income and gains.

• Debit the receiver, credit the giver

• Debit what comes in, credit what goes out

• Debit expenses and losses, credit income and gains

Repo rate is the rate at which the central bank of a country lends money to commercial banks.

• Repo rate is used by central banks to control inflation and liquidity in the economy.

• A higher repo rate means that banks will borrow less money from the central bank, leading to less money in circulation.

• Conversely, a lower repo rate encourages banks to borrow more money, increasing liquidity in the economy.

• For example, if the repo rate is 5%, it means that banks can borrow money from...read more

A mortgage is a loan taken out to buy property or land, with the property or land serving as collateral for the loan.

• Mortgages are typically long-term loans, often lasting 15 to 30 years.

• The borrower makes monthly payments to the lender, which include both principal and interest.

• If the borrower fails to make payments, the lender can foreclose on the property.

• Interest rates on mortgages can be fixed or adjustable.

• Common types of mortgages include conventional, FHA, and VA loan...read more

Accruals and deferrals are accounting concepts used to recognize revenue and expenses in the period they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

• Accruals involve recognizing revenue or expenses before cash is exchanged.

• Deferrals involve recognizing revenue or expenses after cash is exchanged.

• Accruals are recorded with a debit to an expense or asset account and a credit to a liability or revenue account.

• Deferrals are recorded with a debit to an asset or ex...read more

Variance measures the spread of data points in a dataset from the mean.

• Variance is a statistical measure that shows how much individual data points differ from the average of the dataset.

• The formula to calculate variance is: Variance = Σ(xi - x̄)² / n, where xi is each data point, x̄ is the mean of the dataset, and n is the total number of data points.

• Variance can be used to assess the consistency or variability of a dataset.

• A higher variance indicates that data points are more...read more

Depreciation is the decrease in value of tangible assets over time, while amortization is the decrease in value of intangible assets over time.

• Depreciation applies to tangible assets like buildings, vehicles, and machinery.

• Amortization applies to intangible assets like patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

• Depreciation is calculated based on the asset's useful life and salvage value.

• Amortization is calculated based on the asset's estimated useful life.

• Both depreciation and amor...read more

Accruals are expenses incurred but not yet paid, while depreciation is the allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life.

• Accruals are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid for, such as salaries, rent, or utilities.

• Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting its gradual wear and tear or obsolescence.

• Accruals help match expenses with revenues in the same accounting period, while depreciation sp...read more

Basic journal entries in accounting are essential transactions recorded in a company's general ledger.

• Journal entry for revenue recognition: Debit Accounts Receivable, Credit Revenue

• Journal entry for expenses: Debit Expense, Credit Accounts Payable

• Journal entry for depreciation: Debit Depreciation Expense, Credit Accumulated Depreciation

• Journal entry for inventory: Debit Inventory, Credit Accounts Payable

Product costing is the process of determining the total expenses incurred in producing a product.

• It involves identifying and calculating all the costs associated with producing a product.

• These costs can include direct materials, direct labor, and overhead expenses.

• Product costing helps companies determine the price at which they should sell their products to make a profit.

• It also helps in identifying areas where costs can be reduced to increase profitability.

• Examples of produ...read more

To track the utilization of each process, we can use various methods such as time tracking, task management tools, and performance metrics.

• Implement time tracking software to monitor the time spent on each process.

• Use task management tools to assign and track progress on specific processes.

• Establish performance metrics and regularly measure and analyze them to evaluate process utilization.

• Conduct regular process audits to identify bottlenecks and areas of improvement.

• Collect ...read more

A journal entry is made to record the sale of a fixed asset.

• Debit the Cash or Accounts Receivable account for the amount received from the sale

• Credit the Fixed Asset account for the original cost of the asset

• Credit the Accumulated Depreciation account for the accumulated depreciation on the asset

• Credit or debit any gain or loss on the sale of the asset

• Example: Debit Cash $10,000, Credit Fixed Asset $15,000, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $5,000

SAP is a software used for managing business operations and customer relations.

• SAP stands for Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing.

• It is used for managing various business operations like finance, sales, inventory, etc.

• SAP software is used by many large organizations like Coca-Cola, IBM, etc.

• It helps in streamlining business processes and improving efficiency.

• SAP has various modules like SAP FI (Financial Accounting), SAP MM (Materials Management), etc.

Entry for prepayment involves debiting Prepaid Expenses and crediting Cash or Bank account.

• Debit Prepaid Expenses account to record the amount paid in advance

• Credit Cash or Bank account to show the decrease in cash due to prepayment

• Adjust the Prepaid Expenses account over time as the expense is incurred

• Example: If a company pays $1,200 for insurance coverage for the next 12 months, the entry would be: Debit Prepaid Insurance $1,200 and Credit Cash $1,200

Yes, employees can get transfers to other countries like foreign and gulf.

• Employees can be transferred to other countries if there is a need for their expertise or if there are job opportunities available.

• Transfers to foreign countries may require additional documentation and visa processes.

• Gulf countries often have a high demand for skilled professionals, making transfers more likely.

• The decision to transfer an employee depends on the company's policies, the employee's quali...read more

A transaction monitoring system is a tool used to track and analyze financial transactions to detect suspicious activities and ensure compliance with regulations.

• Monitors financial transactions in real-time or retrospectively

• Uses algorithms and rules to identify unusual patterns or behaviors

• Helps prevent fraud, money laundering, and other financial crimes

• Ensures compliance with regulations such as Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC)

• Examples include Actimi...read more

Identifying suspicious transactions is crucial to prevent fraud and ensure compliance with regulations.

• Look for transactions that are unusually large or small compared to typical activity

• Monitor for frequent transactions just below reporting thresholds

• Check for transactions involving high-risk countries or individuals

• Review transactions with incomplete or inconsistent information

• Utilize transaction monitoring software to flag potentially suspicious activity

Identifying a transaction within a transaction involves analyzing the details of the transaction to determine its components.

• Review the transaction details to understand the different elements involved

• Look for sub-transactions or multiple components within the main transaction

• Identify unique identifiers or codes that differentiate each transaction within the main one

• Utilize software or tools to help segregate and analyze individual transactions

• Consult with team members or exp...read more

Answers to common accounting questions including financial, cost, and management accounting, as well as ratios and golden rules.

• Financial accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions of a business.

• Cost accounting involves analyzing the costs of producing a product or service to help with decision-making and cost control.

• Management accounting provides financial information to help with planning, controlling, and decision-making with...read more

Answers to common accounts payable terms

• 2 way match: matching the invoice to the purchase order

• 3 way match: matching the invoice to the purchase order and receipt of goods

• P2P cycle: Procure to Pay cycle, the process of purchasing goods or services

• Purchase requisition: a document used to request goods or services

• Invoice: a bill for goods or services received

• Purchase order: a document used to order goods or services

JE tracker is a tool used in accounting to record journal entries and their details.

• JE tracker stands for Journal Entry tracker.

• It is used to record journal entries and their details such as date, account name, debit/credit amount, and description.

• It helps in tracking and managing journal entries for accurate financial reporting.

• Examples of information recorded in JE tracker include adjusting entries, accruals, and deferrals.

Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business.

• Accounting involves recording financial transactions such as sales, purchases, and expenses.

• It includes summarizing the financial data into financial statements like balance sheets and income statements.

• Analyzing the financial information to provide insights for decision-making.

• Reporting the financial results to stakeholders like investors, creditors, and managem...read more

Revenue recognition concept refers to the accounting principle that revenue should be recorded when it is earned and realized, regardless of when cash is received.

• Revenue is recognized when it is earned, not necessarily when cash is received.

• It is important to match revenue with the expenses incurred to generate that revenue.

• Revenue recognition can be complex, especially for long-term contracts or subscription-based services.

• Examples include recognizing revenue from a sale at...read more

Amortisation is the process of spreading out the cost of an asset over its useful life.

• It is a method of accounting used to reduce the value of an intangible asset over time

• It is commonly used for assets such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights

• The cost of the asset is divided into equal amounts over the useful life of the asset

• The amount of amortisation is recorded as an expense on the income statement

• Example: A company purchases a patent for $100,000 with a useful life of...read more

Prepaid expense is an advance payment made for goods or services that will be received in the future.

• Prepaid expenses are recorded as assets on the balance sheet

• They are gradually expensed over time as the goods or services are received

• Examples include prepaid rent, insurance premiums, and subscriptions

• Prepaid expenses are commonly used in businesses to manage cash flow

Criteria for AML and KYC checks

• Verification of customer identity and background

• Assessment of customer risk profile

• Monitoring of customer transactions and behavior

• Compliance with regulatory requirements

• Identification and reporting of suspicious activity

• Ongoing due diligence

• Use of technology and data analytics

• Training and awareness of AML/KYC policies and procedures

AML and KYC are regulatory compliance measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing.

• AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering and KYC stands for Know Your Customer.

• AML and KYC are required by financial institutions to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.

• AML and KYC regulations require financial institutions to verify the identity of their customers, monitor their transactions, and report any suspicious activity to the authoritie...read more

Accounts payable is the amount owed by a company to its suppliers, while accounts receivable is the amount owed to a company by its customers.

• Accounts payable represents the company's liabilities, while accounts receivable represents the company's assets.

• Accounts payable is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet, while accounts receivable is recorded as an asset.

• Accounts payable is related to the company's purchases and expenses, while accounts receivable is related to ...read more

Accounts payable and accounts receivable are both essential components of a company's financial management.

• Both involve tracking and managing financial transactions.

• Both are part of the company's balance sheet.

• Both require accurate record-keeping and reconciliation.

• Both impact cash flow and financial stability.

• Both involve communication and coordination with vendors or customers.

• Both play a role in financial analysis and decision-making.

• Both require attention to detail and ad...read more

Forecasting and budgeting process involves predicting future financial outcomes and creating a plan to allocate resources accordingly.

• Forecasting involves analyzing past data and market trends to predict future financial outcomes.

• Budgeting involves creating a plan to allocate resources based on the forecasted outcomes.

• The process helps organizations to plan and manage their finances effectively.

• Examples of forecasting and budgeting tools include Excel, financial software, and...read more

The first step would be to verify the accuracy of the found price by cross-checking it with the original purchase order or invoice.

• Cross-check the found price with the original purchase order or invoice

• Ensure that the correct price is recorded in the system

• Investigate any discrepancies and resolve them accordingly

I would recommend the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund for its low fees and diversified exposure to the entire U.S. stock market.

• Consider the fund's expense ratio and fees

• Look at the fund's historical performance and track record

• Evaluate the fund's investment strategy and holdings

• Take into account your own risk tolerance and investment goals

Financial analysis helps in understanding the financial health of a company and making informed decisions.

• Financial analysis helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of a company's financial performance.

• It helps in making informed decisions related to investments, mergers and acquisitions, and financial planning.

• Financial analysis also helps in identifying potential risks and opportunities for growth.

• Examples of financial analysis tools include ratio analysis, trend ...read more

Given an array of integers, find a subarray with a given sum S.

• Use a sliding window approach to find the subarray with the given sum.

• Keep track of the current sum and adjust the window based on the sum.

• Return the start and end indices of the subarray if found, otherwise return [-1, -1].

The most commonly used purchase order is PO-12345.

• PO-12345 is used for regular purchases.

• It is the default purchase order for most vendors.

• PO-12345 is used for recurring expenses like office supplies and utilities.

Content moderation is the process of reviewing and monitoring user-generated content to ensure it complies with guidelines and policies.

• Content moderation involves reviewing and monitoring user-generated content

• It aims to ensure that the content aligns with guidelines and policies

• Moderators assess and filter out inappropriate, offensive, or harmful content

• Examples include reviewing social media posts, comments, images, videos, etc.

Program to multiply two numbers without using * operator.

• Use a loop to add the first number to itself the second number of times.

• Use bitwise operators to perform multiplication.

• Use logarithms and exponents to perform multiplication.

• Use recursion to perform multiplication.

Find the duplicate number in an array of integers from 0 to (N-2).

• Iterate through the array and keep track of the frequency of each number using a hashmap.

• Return the number with a frequency greater than 1 as the duplicate number.

Accounts payable job requires attention to detail and organization, while auditor job involves analysis and verification.

• Accounts payable job involves processing invoices, making payments, and reconciling accounts.

• Auditor job involves examining financial records, assessing internal controls, and identifying risks.

• Accounts payable requires strong attention to detail and organization to ensure accuracy in processing payments.

• Auditors need analytical skills to interpret financia...read more

Fraud detection involves identifying suspicious activities and patterns that indicate fraudulent behavior.

• Monitor financial transactions for unusual activity

• Conduct background checks on employees and vendors

• Implement strong internal controls and segregation of duties

• Use data analytics to identify anomalies and patterns

• Stay up-to-date on industry trends and fraud schemes

• Encourage whistleblowing and provide a safe reporting mechanism

P2P stands for Procure-to-Pay, which is the process of purchasing goods or services and paying for them.

• P2P involves the entire process from requisition to payment

• It includes activities such as vendor selection, purchase order creation, invoice processing, and payment

• P2P aims to streamline the purchasing process and ensure timely and accurate payments

• Examples of P2P software include SAP Ariba, Coupa, and Basware

Sarbanes Oxley is a US federal law that sets standards for public company boards, management, and public accounting firms.

• Enacted in 2002 in response to accounting scandals like Enron and WorldCom

• Requires companies to establish internal controls and procedures for financial reporting

• Mandates CEO and CFO certification of financial statements

• Imposes penalties for non-compliance, including fines and imprisonment

There are three types of purchase orders: standard, blanket, and contract.

• Standard purchase orders are used for one-time purchases of goods or services.

• Blanket purchase orders are used for recurring purchases over a specific period of time.

• Contract purchase orders are used for long-term agreements with suppliers.

• Examples: A standard purchase order may be used to buy office supplies, a blanket purchase order may be used for monthly cleaning services, and a contract purchase or...read more

Clients expect consultancy firms to provide expertise, objectivity, efficiency, and value in internal audit services.

• Expertise in industry best practices and regulations

• Objectivity in assessing risks and controls

• Efficiency in conducting audits and delivering timely reports

• Value in providing actionable recommendations for improvement

• Examples: detailed audit plans, thorough risk assessments, clear communication of findings

OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code to manipulate that data.

• OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve complex problems.

• Encapsulation: Objects can hide their internal state and require interactions through well-defined interfaces. Example: A car object with methods like start(), stop(), accelerate().

• Inheritance: Objects can inherit attributes and methods from parent objects. Example: Animal...read more

In Tally, payments are processed by creating a payment voucher and selecting the appropriate ledger accounts.

• Open Tally and go to the payment voucher entry screen.

• Enter the payment details such as the payment date, payment mode, and amount.

• Select the ledger accounts for the party to whom the payment is being made and the bank account from which the payment is being made.

• Verify the payment details and save the voucher.

• Tally will automatically update the accounts payable ledger...read more

ACID properties are essential characteristics of a transaction in a database management system.

• Atomicity ensures that either all operations in a transaction are completed successfully or none of them are.

• Consistency ensures that the database remains in a valid state before and after the transaction.

• Isolation ensures that the execution of multiple transactions concurrently does not interfere with each other.

• Durability ensures that once a transaction is committed, its effects a...read more

Key risk areas for an internal auditor include fraud, compliance, operational, financial, and cybersecurity risks.

• Fraud risk: Misappropriation of assets, financial statement fraud, corruption.

• Compliance risk: Failure to comply with laws and regulations, industry standards.

• Operational risk: Inefficiencies, errors, lack of internal controls.

• Financial risk: Mismanagement of funds, inaccurate financial reporting.

• Cybersecurity risk: Data breaches, hacking, ransomware attacks.

OOPs features include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• Encapsulation: bundling of data and methods that operate on that data

• Inheritance: ability of a class to inherit properties and methods from a parent class

• Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors

• Abstraction: hiding of complex implementation details and providing a simplified interface