20+ Genpact Interview Questions and Answers

Implementing policies to reduce car emissions and promote alternative modes of transportation.

• Encourage the use of public transportation by improving infrastructure and increasing frequency of services.

• Promote carpooling and ridesharing initiatives to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

• Incentivize the adoption of electric vehicles through subsidies and tax breaks.

• Implement stricter emission standards for vehicles and enforce regular emissions testing.

• Create designated ...read more

Data analysis is affected by various factors that can influence the accuracy and reliability of the results.

• Data quality: The accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the data can impact the analysis.

• Data sources: The reliability and relevance of the data sources used for analysis can affect the outcomes.

• Data preprocessing: The way data is cleaned, transformed, and prepared for analysis can impact the results.

• Data interpretation: The biases, assumptions, and subjectivity in...read more

Financial analysis helps in understanding the financial health of a company and making informed decisions.

• Financial analysis helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of a company's financial performance.

• It helps in making informed decisions related to investments, mergers and acquisitions, and financial planning.

• Financial analysis also helps in identifying potential risks and opportunities for growth.

• Examples of financial analysis tools include ratio analysis, trend ...read more

To find the last quarter end working date, use Python or SQL to calculate the date based on the current date.

• In Python, use the datetime module to calculate the last quarter end working date by subtracting the current date by the number of days in the previous quarter.

• In SQL, use date functions like DATEADD and DATEPART to calculate the last quarter end working date based on the current date.

• Consider holidays and weekends when calculating the last quarter end working date to ...read more

Autocorrelation is the correlation of a signal with a delayed copy of itself.

• Autocorrelation is used to identify patterns in time series data.

• It is a measure of how similar a signal is to a delayed version of itself.

• Autocorrelation can be positive, negative, or zero.

• It is commonly used in signal processing, finance, and econometrics.

• Autocorrelation can be visualized using a correlogram.

Heteroscedasticity is a statistical term that refers to the unequal variance of a variable across different levels of another variable.

• It is a violation of the assumption of homoscedasticity in regression analysis.

• It can lead to biased and inefficient estimates of regression coefficients.

• It can be detected through residual plots or statistical tests such as the Breusch-Pagan test.

• Examples include income and expenditure, where the variance of expenditure increases with income....read more

To calculate number of days between two dates, subtract the earlier date from the later date.

• Subtract the earlier date from the later date to get the difference in days

• Consider leap years and different month lengths when calculating the difference

• Use a programming language or tool that has built-in date functions for easier calculation

Enterprise value is a measure of a company's total value, including debt and equity.

• Enterprise value = Market capitalization + Total debt - Cash and cash equivalents

• It represents the total value of a company that would be required to take over the entire business.

• EV is often used in financial analysis to compare companies with different capital structures.

• Calculating EV helps in determining the true value of a company's operations.

EDA stands for Exploratory Data Analysis. It is helpful in analyzing and understanding data patterns, relationships, and trends.

• EDA involves summarizing the main characteristics of the data, often with visual methods like histograms, scatter plots, and box plots.

• It helps in identifying outliers, missing values, and patterns in the data that can inform further analysis or modeling.

• EDA can also involve statistical tests and techniques to explore relationships between variables ...read more

I handle irate clients by remaining calm, actively listening to their concerns, empathizing with their situation, and finding a solution together.

• Remain calm and composed

• Listen actively to their concerns without interrupting

• Empathize with their situation and show understanding

• Find a solution together by offering options and alternatives

• Follow up to ensure the issue is resolved to their satisfaction

Optimization refers to the process of making something as effective or functional as possible.

• Optimization involves maximizing efficiency and minimizing waste.

• It often involves finding the best possible solution within given constraints.

• Examples include optimizing supply chain logistics to reduce costs and improve delivery times.

• Optimization can also be applied to processes, systems, and algorithms to improve performance.

Knowledge on the process refers to understanding the steps, procedures, and workflows involved in a particular business or project.

• Understanding the current processes in place

• Identifying areas for improvement or optimization

• Documenting processes using tools like flowcharts or process maps

• Collaborating with stakeholders to gather requirements and feedback

• Analyzing data and metrics to measure process effectiveness

Views are virtual tables that display data from one or more tables in a database.

• Views are used to simplify complex queries by storing them as a virtual table.

• They can also restrict access to certain columns or rows of a table.

• Views can be used to join multiple tables together and present the data in a more user-friendly format.

The complete sourcing cycle involves identifying needs, selecting suppliers, negotiating contracts, and managing relationships.

• Identifying needs: Understanding the requirements of the organization and determining what goods or services are needed.

• Selecting suppliers: Researching potential suppliers, evaluating their capabilities, and choosing the best fit for the organization.

• Negotiating contracts: Discussing terms, pricing, and conditions with the selected supplier to reach ...read more

Join is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. Stored procedures are precompiled SQL queries stored in the database for reuse. Indexing is a technique to improve the performance of queries by creating indexes on columns.

• Join is used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column

• Stored procedures are precompiled SQL queries stored in the database for reuse

• Indexing is a technique to improve query performance by crea...read more

Parameter actions allow users to dynamically change parameter values in Tableau dashboards.

• Parameter actions enable users to interact with dashboard parameters by clicking on marks or selecting values.

• They can be used to filter data, highlight specific information, or drive calculations.

• For example, a user can click on a bar chart to update a parameter value and see corresponding changes in other visualizations.

To toggle between pages, use navigation buttons, links, or keyboard shortcuts.

• Use navigation buttons like 'Next' and 'Previous'

• Click on links or tabs to switch between pages

• Use keyboard shortcuts like Ctrl + Tab to toggle between open tabs

I prioritize by assessing urgency, impact, and resources available.

• Assess urgency of tasks and prioritize those with imminent deadlines

• Consider impact of tasks on overall project goals and prioritize high-impact tasks

• Evaluate resources available and prioritize tasks that align with available resources

• Use tools like Eisenhower Matrix or MoSCoW method for effective prioritization

General ledger is a complete record of financial transactions of a company, organized by accounts.

• General ledger is a key component of the accounting system.

• It contains all accounts and their transactions, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses.

• Entries in the general ledger are posted from journals and other subsidiary ledgers.

• It provides a detailed record of all financial activities of the company.

• General ledger helps in preparing financial statements lik...read more

In Tableau, the hierarchy of filters determines the order in which filters are applied to the data.

• Filters are applied in the order they appear in the Filter Shelf.

• Context filters are applied first, then dimension filters, and finally measure filters.

• Filters can be set to apply to all worksheets or only specific worksheets.

• Example: If a context filter is applied to a dimension, it will filter the data before any other filters are applied.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

• Normalization involves breaking down data into smaller, more manageable tables

• It helps in reducing data redundancy by storing data in a structured manner

• Normalization ensures data integrity by minimizing anomalies such as update, insert, and delete anomalies

DCF formula calculates the present value of future cash flows by discounting them back to the present using a discount rate.

• DCF formula: PV = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + ... + CFn/(1+r)^n

• PV = Present Value, CF = Cash Flow, r = Discount Rate, n = Number of periods

• Discount rate is typically the cost of capital or required rate of return

• DCF helps in determining the intrinsic value of an investment or project

AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering, which refers to a set of regulations and procedures designed to prevent the illegal generation of income.

• AML regulations require financial institutions to verify the identity of their customers and report suspicious activities.

• Examples of suspicious activities include large cash transactions, structuring transactions to avoid reporting requirements, and transferring funds to high-risk countries.

• AML compliance is crucial in preventing mone...read more

CDD/EDD stands for Customer Due Diligence/Enhanced Due Diligence, which are processes used by businesses to verify the identity of their customers and assess the risk associated with their business relationships.

• CDD is a standard process used to verify the identity of customers and assess the risk level associated with them.

• EDD is a more thorough process that is conducted for higher-risk customers or transactions.

• Both CDD and EDD are important in preventing money laundering, ...read more

Types of general ledger include single-entry and double-entry systems.

• Single-entry system: Records each transaction as a single entry, typically used by small businesses.

• Double-entry system: Records each transaction with both a debit and credit entry, ensuring accuracy and balance.

• Examples: QuickBooks (single-entry), SAP (double-entry)

A pivot table is a data summarization tool used in spreadsheet programs

• Select the data range you want to analyze

• Go to the 'Insert' tab and click on 'PivotTable'

• Choose where you want the pivot table to be placed

• Drag and drop fields into the 'Rows' and 'Values' areas to summarize the data

T codes in SAP are transaction codes used to access specific functions or tasks within the system.

• T codes are shortcuts to access specific transactions in SAP.

• Each T code corresponds to a specific task or function in the system.

• Users can enter T codes in the command field to quickly navigate to desired transactions.

• For example, T-code VA01 is used to create a sales order in SAP.