Gartner QA Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

STLC is a subset of SDLC that focuses on testing while SDLC covers the entire software development process.

• SDLC is a broader term that covers all the phases of software development including planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintenance.

• STLC is a subset of SDLC that focuses only on the testing phase.

• SDLC is a sequential process while STLC can be iterative.

• SDLC is a framework while STLC is a process.

• Examples of ...read more

Different types of assert include assert equals, assert true, assert false, assert not null, and assert not same.

• Assert equals: Compares two values for equality

• Assert true: Checks if a condition is true

• Assert false: Checks if a condition is false

• Assert not null: Verifies that a value is not null

• Assert not same: Verifies that two objects do not refer to the same object

There are various types of coats, including trench coats, pea coats, duffle coats, and overcoats.

• Trench coat

• Pea coat

• Duffle coat

• Overcoat

POM stands for Project Object Model in Maven, which is an XML file that contains information about the project and configuration details.

• POM is the fundamental unit of work in Maven, containing information such as project dependencies, build settings, and plugins.

• It helps Maven to manage project dependencies, build process, and deployment.

• POM file is named pom.xml and is located in the root directory of the project.

• It ...read more

I primarily use Selenium WebDriver with TestNG for automation testing.

• Framework built using Selenium WebDriver for web automation

• Utilize TestNG for test case management and execution

• Implement Page Object Model design pattern for better code organization

Tosca is a software testing tool that provides end-to-end test automation solutions.

• Tosca is used for automated software testing.

• It offers features like test case design, test data management, and test execution.

• Tosca supports various technologies and platforms for testing.

• It helps in accelerating the testing process and improving test coverage.

• Example: Using Tosca to automate regression tests for a web application.

Tosca errors are common issues encountered while using the Tosca automation tool for testing.

• Object not found error - occurs when Tosca cannot locate a specific object on the application under test.

• Data binding error - happens when there is an issue with the data binding in Tosca.

• Execution error - occurs during the execution of test cases in Tosca.

• License error - happens when there is an issue with the Tosca license.

• Co...read more

Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the software build is stable, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to check specific functionalities.

• Smoke testing is done to ensure the critical functionalities of the software are working fine after a build, while sanity testing is done to verify specific features or functionalities.

• Smoke testing is usually performed before detailed testing, while sanity testing is pe...read more

Test Plan is a document that outlines the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of testing activities.

• Defines the objectives and scope of testing

• Outlines the test strategy and approach

• Includes test deliverables, resources, and schedule

• Identifies risks and mitigation strategies

• Provides a roadmap for the testing process

Defect Life Cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software development.

• Defect identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.

• Defect reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking system with details like severity, priority, and steps to reproduce.

• Defect fixing: Developers analyze and fix the reported defects.

• Defect retesting: Testers ver...read more

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, test, and deploy high-quality software.

• SDLC consists of several phases such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables to ensure the software meets quality standards.

• Examples of SDLC models include Waterfall, Agile, and DevOps.

• S...read more