Falcon Autotech Electrical Design Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

DOL starter directly connects the motor to the power supply, while Star-Delta starter initially connects the motor in star configuration before switching to delta configuration.

• DOL starter provides full voltage to the motor from the start, causing high starting current and torque.

• Star-Delta starter reduces the starting current and torque by initially connecting the motor in star configuration, then switching to delta c...read more

VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive. It is a type of motor controller that drives an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage supplied to the motor.

• VFDs are used to control the speed and torque of AC motors in various applications.

• They work by converting fixed frequency and voltage AC power to variable frequency and voltage output.

• VFDs can improve energy efficiency, reduce wear and tear on motors, and pr...read more

Star delta controlling is a method used to reduce the starting current of induction motors.

• Star delta controlling involves initially connecting the motor windings in a star configuration for starting, then switching to a delta configuration for running.

• It is commonly used for large induction motors to reduce the starting current and torque.

• The transition from star to delta configuration is typically controlled by a mot...read more

In star delta connection, typically two contactors are used.

• In star delta connection, one contactor is used for star connection and another contactor is used for delta connection.

• The star contactor is typically rated for the current of one winding, while the delta contactor is rated for the full motor current.

• Using two contactors helps in reducing the starting current and torque in the motor.

• For example, a 3-phase moto...read more

Single line diagram for DOL is a simple representation of Direct-On-Line motor starter circuit.

• DOL starter consists of a contactor, overload relay, and start/stop push buttons.

• The single line diagram shows the connections between these components.

• The power supply is connected to the contactor, which is then connected to the motor.

• The overload relay is connected in series with the motor to protect it from overloading.

• St...read more

I am an experienced Electrical Engineer with expertise in designing and implementing electrical systems.

• I have a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from XYZ University.

• I have worked for 5 years at ABC Company, where I designed and implemented electrical systems for commercial buildings.

• I am proficient in using CAD software for creating electrical schematics and layouts.

• I have experience in troubleshooting and ...read more

Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that relates the current flowing through a conductor to the voltage across it and the resistance of the conductor.

• Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor.

• The formula for Ohm's Law is: V = I * R, where V is the vol...read more

The current unit is the ampere (A), which measures the flow of electric charge.

• The ampere is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère.

• Current is the rate at which electric charge flows through a conductor.

• Other common units for current include milliamperes (mA) and microamperes (μA).

The voltage unit is measured in volts (V).

• The voltage unit is denoted by the symbol V.

• Voltage is the potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit.

• Common examples of voltage units include millivolts (mV), kilovolts (kV), and megavolts (MV).

Smart City Device configuration involves setting up various sensors, communication protocols, and data management systems to enable efficient city operations.

• Configure sensors for monitoring traffic flow, air quality, noise levels, etc.

• Implement communication protocols such as LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, or WiFi for data transmission.

• Set up data management systems like cloud platforms or edge computing for processing and analyzin

Current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.

• Current is measured in Amperes (A).

• It is the rate of flow of electric charge.

• Current flows from high potential to low potential.

• There are two types of current - AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current).

• Examples of current sources include batteries, generators, and power plants.

Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.

• Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω).

• It is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms in a conductor.

• Higher resistance leads to lower current flow in a circuit.

• Resistance can be calculated using Ohm's Law: R = V/I, where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.

• Examples of resistors include light bulbs, heating elements, and electronic

Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.

• Ohm's Law is represented by the formula V = I * R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

• It helps in calculating the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.

• It was formulated by German...read more

Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points, measured in volts.

• Voltage is the potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit

• It is measured in volts (V)

• Voltage is responsible for the flow of current in a circuit

• Higher voltage means more potential energy available to move electrons

• Examples: 120V in household outlets, 12V in car batteries

Drift velocity is the average velocity of charge carriers in a particular direction under the influence of an electric field.

• Drift velocity is a result of the electric field applied to a conductor.

• It is typically very small, on the order of millimeters per second.

• Drift velocity is influenced by the material of the conductor and the strength of the electric field.

• It is an important concept in understanding current flow