FactWise Technical Product Manager Interview Questions and Answers

60 min total
45-aptitude question
2-coding question

Q1. What is garbage collecture
Ans. 
Garbage collector is a program that automatically frees up memory by reclaiming memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use.
• Garbage collector is a part of the memory management system in programming languages like Java, C#, and Python.

• It helps prevent memory leaks by identifying and freeing up memory that is no longer needed.

• Garbage collection can be automatic or manual, depending on the programming language a
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Q2. Differnce between public key and foreign key
Ans. 
Public key is used for encryption and decryption in asymmetric cryptography, while foreign key is used to establish a relationship between tables in a database.
• Public key is used in asymmetric cryptography for secure communication.

• Foreign key is used in databases to establish relationships between tables.

• Public key is shared with others for encryption, while private key is kept secret for decryption.

• Foreign key links a...read more
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This was a assessment round where questions were asked from Aptitude ,DSA and Computer Science Fundamentals

The Group was divided into 10 people in each group and there was a common topic -"Is AI based Decision Making-Boon and Bane" and everyone was given 1 minute to speak on.

Q1. Questions from Resume were asked, Skills Projects(Which Libraries Tech Stacks you used) and Past Internship experience (What was the work , did you worked in any team what Tech Stacks you used) . What were...read more
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Q1. Its basically on system design and coding round, simple string related questions and jira dystem design
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Q2. Code LCA and many sting coding
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Q1. JIra System design
Ans. 
Jira System design involves creating workflows, issue types, custom fields, and permissions to optimize project management.
• Design workflows to track the progress of tasks from start to finish

• Create custom issue types to categorize different types of work

• Define custom fields to capture specific information for each issue

• Set up permissions to control who can view, edit, and transition issues

• Integrate Jira with other tool...read more
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Q1. What and why IOC Container in spring
Ans. 
IOC Container is a core feature of Spring Framework that manages the dependencies between objects.
• IOC stands for Inversion of Control

• It is used to achieve loose coupling between objects

• It allows objects to be created and wired together by an external framework

• It reduces the amount of code needed for configuration and maintenance

• Examples of IOC Containers in Spring are ApplicationContext and BeanFactory
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Q2. Why we use @Value in spring boot
Ans. 
We use @Value in Spring Boot to inject values from properties files or environment variables.
• Allows for external configuration of application properties

• Values can be injected from properties files or environment variables

• Can be used to inject values into fields, constructors, or methods

• Example: @Value("${my.property}") private String myProperty;
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Q3. Difference between SQL and Non-SQL database
Ans. 
SQL databases are relational and use structured data, while NoSQL databases are non-relational and use unstructured data.
• SQL databases use tables with predefined schema, while NoSQL databases use documents, key-value pairs, or graphs.

• SQL databases are better for complex queries and data analysis, while NoSQL databases are better for scalability and flexibility.

• Examples of SQL databases include MySQL, Oracle, and Postgr...read more
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Q4. Give real time scenario where have you used abstract class and interface
Ans. 
Abstract classes and interfaces are used to achieve abstraction and provide a blueprint for classes to implement.
• Used abstract class to create a base class for different types of vehicles, with common properties and methods.

• Used interface to define a contract for different payment methods, with each method implementing its own logic.

• Abstract classes are used when we want to provide a default implementation for some met...read more
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Q5. How did you handle authentication and authorization in project
Ans. 
Authentication and authorization were handled using a combination of technologies and protocols.
• Used OAuth 2.0 for authentication

• Implemented role-based access control for authorization

• Stored user credentials securely using bcrypt hashing algorithm

• Used JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for session management

• Implemented two-factor authentication for sensitive operations
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Q6. How will you encrypt customer information including SSN and others
Ans. 
Customer information will be encrypted using industry-standard encryption algorithms and stored securely.
• Use industry-standard encryption algorithms such as AES or RSA

• Ensure that encryption keys are securely stored and managed

• Implement secure storage mechanisms such as hashing and salting

• Regularly review and update encryption protocols to ensure they remain secure
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Q7. Why Serialization used
Ans. 
Serialization is used to convert complex data structures into a format that can be easily transmitted or stored.
• Serialization allows data to be sent over a network or saved to a file.

• It enables objects to be stored in a database or memory.

• Serialization is used in web services, messaging systems, and distributed computing.

• Examples include JSON, XML, and binary formats like Protocol Buffers and Apache Avro.
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Q8. Do you have any experience with Jenkins and Cloud Deployement
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience with Jenkins and Cloud Deployment.
• I have used Jenkins for continuous integration and continuous deployment.

• I have experience with setting up Jenkins pipelines for automated deployment.

• I have worked with cloud platforms like AWS and Azure for deploying applications.

• I have used tools like Ansible and Terraform for infrastructure automation.

• I have experience with containerization using Docker and Ku...read more
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Q9. Have you used Logging mechanism
Ans. 
Yes, logging is an essential part of software development.
• Logging helps in debugging and troubleshooting issues.

• It provides a record of events and actions taken by the system.

• It helps in monitoring system performance and identifying bottlenecks.

• Examples of logging mechanisms include log4j, syslog, and ELK stack.
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