Exigotech Tsp India Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What are the different osi layers
Ans. 
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model consists of 7 layers that define the functions of a network communication system.
• Physical Layer: Deals with physical connections and transmission of raw data.

• Data Link Layer: Manages data frames and error detection/correction.

• Network Layer: Handles routing and logical addressing.

• Transport Layer: Ensures end-to-end communication and data flow control.

• Session Layer: Establishe...read more
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Q1. Basic details about yourself
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Q1. What are some ways to avoid deadlock?
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Avoid deadlock by implementing proper resource allocation strategies and using techniques like timeouts and resource ordering.
• Implement proper resource allocation strategies to prevent multiple processes from holding resources indefinitely.

• Use timeouts to limit the amount of time a process can wait for a resource before releasing it.

• Follow a strict resource ordering protocol to ensure processes request and release reso...read more
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Q1. What is angular Directives
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Angular Directives are markers on a DOM element that tell AngularJS's HTML compiler to attach a specified behavior to that DOM element.
• Directives are used to create reusable components or custom behaviors in Angular applications.

• They can be used to manipulate the DOM, add event listeners, show/hide elements, etc.

• Examples include ngModel, ngIf, ngFor, etc.
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Q2. How to communicate with components
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Methods to communicate between components in Angular include Input and Output properties, ViewChild, Services, and Event Emitters.
• Using Input and Output properties to pass data from parent to child components and emit events from child to parent components.

• Using ViewChild to access child components from parent components.

• Using Services to create a shared service that can be injected into multiple components to share da...read more
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2 coding question one easy one medium

Q1. MAx sum of non adjacent elements
Ans. 
Find the maximum sum of non-adjacent elements in an array.
• Create an array to store the maximum sum at each index

• Iterate through the input array and calculate the maximum sum considering the current element and the previous non-adjacent element

• Return the maximum sum found
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Q2. Optimize it further
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Utilize efficient algorithms, minimize redundant code, optimize database queries
• Use data structures like hash maps or binary trees for faster lookups

• Minimize nested loops and unnecessary iterations

• Optimize database queries by using indexes and avoiding unnecessary joins
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Q1. Basic introduction
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Q2. Reason for job change
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Q3. What do you least like about your previous company.
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Q4. Tell me about yourself in brief
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Theoretical knowledge of Excel formulas. And question from resume

Machine test. Moderate questions but tricky like sumif, vlookup, hlookup, count days

Python question was there and it was average level not tough

Simple coding questions which was good to go

Q1. General ops concepts
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Q1. Coding with technical questions
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Q1. General questions
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Q1. What is difference between springboot and spring
Ans. 
Spring is a framework for building Java applications, while Spring Boot is a tool that simplifies the setup and configuration of Spring applications.
• Spring is a comprehensive framework that provides support for various functionalities like dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, and more.

• Spring Boot is an opinionated tool that simplifies the setup and configuration of Spring applications by providing default...read more
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Q2. Explaing springboot annotation
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Spring Boot annotations are used to simplify the development process by providing shortcuts for common configurations and functionalities.
• Annotations like @SpringBootApplication, @RestController, @Autowired, @ComponentScan are commonly used in Spring Boot applications.

• Annotations help in reducing boilerplate code and configuring various aspects of the application.

• For example, @SpringBootApplication is used to mark the ...read more
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Q3. How do you use JPA in your project write it
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I use JPA in my project by defining entity classes, annotating them with JPA annotations, creating repositories, and using JPQL queries.
• Define entity classes with @Entity annotation

• Annotate fields with @Column, @Id, @GeneratedValue, etc.

• Create repositories by extending JpaRepository interface

• Use JPQL queries for custom database operations
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Q1. How microservices communicate in your project
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Microservices communicate through REST APIs and messaging queues in our project.
• Microservices communicate with each other using REST APIs for synchronous communication.

• Messaging queues like Kafka or RabbitMQ are used for asynchronous communication between microservices.

• Service discovery tools like Eureka or Consul are used to locate and communicate with other microservices.

• Microservices may also use gRPC for communicat
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Q2. Which design pattern used in your last project
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Q1. Asked about all projects
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Q2. Team size and agile methodology
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Q1. Why are you leaving current organization
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Q2. What do you know about Emtec
Ans. 
Emtec is a global IT consultancy that provides technology solutions and services to help organizations drive digital transformation.
• Provides IT consultancy services

• Specializes in technology solutions

• Helps organizations with digital transformation
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Q1. Regarding commercial vehicle systems and operations
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Basic Aptitude test and personality test, It's easy

Q1. Code to print diagonal elements in 2d array. Reverse a string without using other empty string.
Ans. 
Print diagonal elements in a 2D array and reverse a string without using an empty string.
• Iterate through the rows and columns of the 2D array and print the elements where the row index is equal to the column index.

• Iterate through the characters of the string from the last index to the first index and append each character to a new string.
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There was coding round in php of 5 questions and 3 to be attempted

Q1. The technical round was in docker and php
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Q2. And about the frontend part of the websites
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