Ergos GrainBank Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Standard quantitative questions accompanied by logical reasoning and related topics.

Q1. Asked about my projects.
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Q2. What are the basic Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, including polymorphism and inheritance?
Ans. 
OOP concepts include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class).

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Objects of different classes can be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• Abstraction: Hides complex implementation details and only shows the necessa
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Q3. Can you explain React, how it functions, and the related concepts?
Ans. 
React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
• React allows developers to create reusable UI components.

• It uses a virtual DOM for efficient rendering.

• React uses a declarative approach to define how the UI should look based on the application state.

• It supports server-side rendering for improved performance.

• React can be used with other libraries like Redux for state management.
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Q4. About my final year project and how would you improve it?
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Q1. Can you introduce yourself and provide some information about your family?
Ans. 
I am a software engineer with a passion for coding and problem-solving. I come from a close-knit family with supportive parents and siblings.
• Software engineer with coding and problem-solving skills

• Close-knit family with supportive parents and siblings
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Q2. What are your strengths and weaknesses, and how are you addressing your weaknesses?
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My strengths include problem-solving and teamwork, while my weaknesses are time management and public speaking. I am addressing my weaknesses by taking time management courses and practicing public speaking.
• Strengths: problem-solving, teamwork

• Weaknesses: time management, public speaking

• Addressing weaknesses: taking time management courses, practicing public speaking
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Q1. 1) OOPS in java, and told to explain abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance with practical code 2) Exception handling(globally), Authentication and authorization 3) SOLID principles and factory design pat...read more
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Interview questions for Software Engineer position covering OOPS concepts, exception handling, SOLID principles, Java 8 features, and Streams.
• Abstraction in OOPS: Hiding implementation details. Example: Abstract class Shape with method draw().

• Encapsulation in OOPS: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data. Example: Class Employee with private fields and public getters/setters.

• Inheritance in OOPS: Reusing code...read more
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Q2. 1) Advantage of springboot over spring 2) Tell me all the anotations you know in spring 3) What are CRUD operations, write controller layer and use validating annotations like @NotNull, @valid etc. how to ...read more
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The interview questions cover various topics related to Spring framework, REST vs SOAP, JPA repository, Feign client, circuit breaker, and Spring Security.
• Spring Boot provides a simpler and faster way to set up and run Spring applications compared to traditional Spring.

• Common annotations in Spring include @Controller, @Service, @Repository, @Autowired, @Component, @RequestMapping, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping...read more
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Q3. 1) ACID properties 2) DBMS commands 3) inner queries 4) Joins 5) S3 bucket congif and how to handle file and upload and retrieve in s3 6) Ci/Cd basic flow and docker explaination
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Dominations of coins it was a dp question

Q1. Implement min stack
Ans. 
Implement a stack that supports finding the minimum element in constant time.
• Use two stacks - one to store the actual elements and another to store the minimum values at each level.

• When pushing an element, compare it with the current minimum and push the smaller value onto the minimum stack.

• When popping an element, also pop from the minimum stack if the popped element is the current minimum.
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Q2. Lca of given nodes in the tree
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LCA (Lowest Common Ancestor) of given nodes in a tree is the node that is the lowest common ancestor of the given nodes.
• Traverse the tree to find the paths from the root to each of the given nodes.

• Compare the paths to find the last common node, which is the LCA.

• If one of the given nodes is the ancestor of the other, return the ancestor node as the LCA.
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