Engineering Projects Technical Assistant Interview Questions and Answers

Structural analysis involves methods to determine the behavior of structures under different loads and conditions.

• Structural analysis is used to determine the strength, stiffness, and stability of structures.

• Methods include finite element analysis, matrix methods, and computer simulations.

• Terms include stress, strain, deformation, and buckling.

• Structural analysis is important in designing safe and efficient structures.

• ...read more

There are various types of CCTV cameras such as dome, bullet, PTZ, thermal, and covert cameras.

• Dome cameras are commonly used for indoor surveillance and have a wide-angle view.

• Bullet cameras are weatherproof and have a longer range than dome cameras.

• PTZ cameras can pan, tilt, and zoom to cover a larger area.

• Thermal cameras use heat signatures to detect movement and are often used in low-light environments.

• Covert camer...read more

CCTV stands for Closed Circuit Television. It is a system of video cameras used for surveillance and security purposes.

• CCTV cameras are commonly used in public places like banks, airports, and shopping malls.

• They can also be used in homes and businesses for security purposes.

• CCTV footage can be used as evidence in criminal investigations.

• The use of CCTV has raised concerns about privacy and civil liberties.

• Advancements...read more

A multimeter is an electronic device used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.

• It can measure AC and DC voltage

• It can measure AC and DC current

• It can measure resistance

• It can also measure other electrical parameters such as capacitance and frequency

• It typically has a digital display for easy reading

• Examples of multimeter brands include Fluke, Klein Tools, and Extech

Gears are mechanical components that transmit power and motion between rotating shafts. There are various types of gears.

• Spur gears are the most common type and have straight teeth.

• Helical gears have angled teeth and provide smoother operation.

• Bevel gears transmit power between shafts that are not parallel.

• Worm gears have a screw-like thread and are used for high reduction ratios.

• Planetary gears have a central gear tha...read more

Stress is the force applied per unit area, while strain is the deformation caused by stress.

• Stress is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (N/m²).

• Strain is the ratio of the change in length or shape of an object to its original length or shape.

• Stress and strain are related by the material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of how much the ma...read more

A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device that uses centrifugal force to transport fluids. There are two types: radial and axial.

• Centrifugal pumps are commonly used in industrial and domestic applications.

• Radial pumps have a volute casing and are used for low flow and high head applications.

• Axial pumps have a propeller and are used for high flow and low head applications.

• Centrifugal pumps are easy to install and mainta...read more

SI and CI engines are types of internal combustion engines used in vehicles and machinery.

• SI engine stands for Spark Ignition engine, also known as gasoline engine.

• CI engine stands for Compression Ignition engine, also known as diesel engine.

• SI engines use a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while CI engines use compression to ignite the fuel.

• SI engines are commonly used in cars, motorcycles, and small machine...read more

Knocking is a phenomenon where the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinder ignites spontaneously before the spark plug fires.

• Knocking is also known as detonation or pinging.

• It can cause engine damage if not addressed.

• It occurs when the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder ignites prematurely due to high pressure and temperature.

• It can be caused by low-quality fuel, incorrect ignition timing, or engine overheating.

• To preven...read more

The question covers power factor of transformer, types of DC machine, working principle of AC alternator, and DC motors.

• Power factor of a transformer is the ratio of real power to apparent power.

• Types of DC machines include DC motors and DC generators.

• AC alternators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• DC motors convert electrical energy into mechanical ...read more