Droom Associate Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Q1. DSA - level order traversal, sliding window.
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Q1. Atomic transaction in distributed system
Ans. 
Atomic transactions ensure that all operations in a transaction are completed successfully or none at all in a distributed system.
• Atomic transactions guarantee that all operations within a transaction are either all successful or all rolled back.

• In distributed systems, atomic transactions are crucial for maintaining data consistency across multiple nodes.

• ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) a...read more
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Computer Fundamentals

Q1. Flatten a binary tree
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Flatten a binary tree by converting it into a linked list in-place.
• Use a recursive approach to flatten the binary tree.

• Traverse the tree in a pre-order manner and keep track of the previous node.

• Set the left child of each node to null and the right child to the next node in the linked list.

• Example: Input: 1 -> 2 -> 5 -> 3 -> 4 -> null, Output: 1 -> null -> 2 -> null -> 3 -> null -> 4 -> null -> 5 -> null
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Easy to medium, can solve with leetcode medium

Q1. Number of islands count
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Count the number of islands in a grid of '1's and '0's
• Iterate through the grid and for each '1' encountered, perform a depth-first search to mark all connected '1's as visited

• Increment the island count for each new island found

• Ensure to handle boundary cases and check for visited nodes
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Q2. First and last index of a particular element in an array
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Find the first and last index of a specific element in an array of strings.
• Iterate through the array and keep track of the index of the first and last occurrence of the element.

• Return the first and last index once the iteration is complete.

• Example: Array ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange'], element 'apple' - First index: 0, Last index: 2.
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Q1. Oops Inheritance and Incapsulation
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Q1. Techical questions and coding questions related profile.
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Q2. Basic concepts about your programming skills.
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Q1. Senior taking technical round
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Q1. Manger Taking technical round
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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Q1. Delete nth node from end in linked list
Ans. 
To delete the nth node from the end in a linked list, we can use a two-pointer approach.
• Use two pointers, one to traverse the list and another to keep track of the nth node from the end.

• Move the second pointer n steps ahead of the first pointer.

• When the second pointer reaches the end of the list, the first pointer will be at the nth node from the end.

• Adjust the pointers to delete the nth node.
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Q2. Project discussion
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Q1. Program for a palindrome Number.
Ans. 
Program to check if a number is a palindrome.
• Convert the number to a string to easily check for palindrome

• Reverse the string and compare it with the original string

• If they are the same, the number is a palindrome
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Q2. React Lifecycle methods
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Q3. Hooks in react?
Ans. 
Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components.
• Hooks were introduced in React 16.8.

• They allow you to use state and other React features without writing a class.

• Commonly used hooks include useState, useEffect, useContext, and useReducer.

• Hooks must be used at the top level of your functional component.

• Example: const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
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Q1. Create a High-level design
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Design a high-level architecture for a software system
• Identify the main components of the system

• Define the interactions between the components

• Consider scalability, security, and performance

• Choose appropriate technologies and frameworks

• Create a diagram to visualize the architecture
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Q2. Questions on the design you created
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