Deloitte
10+ Naaptol Online Shopping Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Guesstimate: ‘How much would a tea seller earn in a year by selling a tea on the roadside joint in Mumbai’
The tea seller in a roadside joint in Mumbai can earn an average annual income of around INR 2,40,000.
The average price of a cup of tea in Mumbai is around INR 10.
Assuming the tea seller sells 100 cups of tea per day, the daily revenue would be INR 1,000.
Considering the tea seller operates 300 days a year, the annual revenue would be INR 3,00,000.
After deducting expenses like rent, ingredients, and wages, the tea seller's net income could be around INR 2,40,000.
Q2. What if you have unlimited budget but only two areas to spend on where will you spend?
Invest in research and development and employee training.
Invest in research and development to drive innovation and stay ahead of competitors.
Allocate funds for employee training and development to enhance skills and expertise.
Examples: Setting up state-of-the-art R&D facilities, hiring top researchers, conducting market research, organizing training programs and workshops.
Q3. Can we debug AMDP and CDS?
Yes, we can debug AMDP and CDS.
We can debug AMDP using ABAP debugger or Eclipse debugger.
We can debug CDS using Eclipse debugger or SQL Trace.
For AMDP, we can set breakpoints in the method and debug it.
For CDS, we can use SQL Trace to analyze the SQL statements generated by CDS view.
Debugging helps in identifying and fixing issues in the code.
Q4. Batch calls in OData, association and navigation in OData?
Batch calls allow multiple requests in a single HTTP call. Associations and navigation allow querying related data in OData.
Batch calls can improve performance by reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Associations define relationships between entities in OData.
Navigation allows querying related entities using the $expand query option.
Example: /Orders?$expand=Customer
Example: /Customers('ALFKI')/Orders
Q5. What is Encapsulation and Polymorphism in OO ABAP?
Encapsulation is the concept of hiding implementation details and exposing only necessary information. Polymorphism is the ability of objects to take on multiple forms.
Encapsulation helps in achieving data security and prevents unauthorized access to data.
Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their own class or as instances of their parent class.
Encapsulation and Polymorphism are key concepts in Object-Oriented Programming.
Example of Encapsulation: Private...read more
Q6. Can we achieve multiple inheritance in ABAP?
No, ABAP does not support multiple inheritance.
ABAP only supports single inheritance through the use of interfaces and abstract classes.
Multiple inheritance can lead to ambiguity and complexity in the code.
However, ABAP does allow for the implementation of multiple interfaces.
Example: a class can implement both IF_A and IF_B interfaces.
Q7. Can we have multiple constructors for a class?
Yes, a class can have multiple constructors with different parameters.
Constructors are used to initialize objects of a class.
Multiple constructors can be defined with different parameters.
The constructor with the matching parameters is called when an object is created.
Constructors can also call other constructors using 'this' keyword.
Example: public class MyClass { public MyClass() {} public MyClass(int x) {} }
Q8. How do you setup and manager role-based permissions?
Setting up role-based permissions involves defining roles, assigning permissions to roles, and managing user access based on roles.
Define different roles based on job functions or responsibilities
Assign specific permissions to each role, determining what actions users in that role can perform
Grant or revoke access to resources based on roles
Regularly review and update roles and permissions to ensure security and compliance
Use role-based access control (RBAC) to streamline per...read more
Q9. What are business rules constructed using?
Business rules are constructed using logic and conditions.
Logic
Conditions
Constraints
Decision tables
Rule engines
Q10. CASE STUDIE:- CALCULATE REVENUE OF ICE CREAM PARLOUR
To calculate revenue of an ice cream parlor, we need to consider factors like sales volume, pricing strategy, and operational costs.
Determine the average number of customers per day and the average amount spent per customer
Consider the cost of ingredients, labor, rent, and utilities
Analyze the competition and adjust pricing strategy accordingly
Explore opportunities for upselling and cross-selling
Track sales and expenses regularly to identify trends and make informed decisions
Q11. New technology in the field of semiconductor industry?
The semiconductor industry is constantly evolving with new technologies such as AI, IoT, and 5G driving innovation.
AI is being used to improve chip design and manufacturing processes
IoT is driving demand for low-power and high-performance chips
5G is increasing demand for high-speed and low-latency chips
Emerging technologies such as quantum computing and neuromorphic computing are being explored for future applications
Q12. Do SWOT analysis of your company.
SWOT analysis of our company reveals strengths in brand recognition and customer loyalty, weaknesses in limited product offerings, opportunities in expanding into new markets, and threats from increasing competition.
Strengths: strong brand recognition, high customer loyalty, experienced management team
Weaknesses: limited product offerings, lack of diversification, dependence on a few key suppliers
Opportunities: expanding into new markets, developing new products, strategic pa...read more
Q13. What controls have you worked on
I have worked on implementing financial controls in a corporate setting.
Implemented segregation of duties to prevent fraud
Developed approval processes for financial transactions
Established monitoring mechanisms to detect anomalies
Created documentation for control procedures
Q14. What is Risk and control matrix
Risk and control matrix is a tool used to identify, assess, and manage risks within an organization.
It outlines potential risks faced by the organization
It identifies existing controls in place to mitigate those risks
It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the controls
It assists in prioritizing risks based on their impact and likelihood
It is commonly used in risk management and internal audit processes
Q15. New technologies in the field of manufacturing.
New technologies are revolutionizing manufacturing, from automation to 3D printing.
Automation and robotics are increasing efficiency and reducing costs.
Additive manufacturing, such as 3D printing, is allowing for more customization and faster prototyping.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are improving quality control and predictive maintenance.
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are enabling real-time monitoring and optimization of production processes.
Augmented and v...read more
Q16. Annotations used in CDS?
Annotations are used in CDS to define metadata and behavior of entities and fields.
Annotations are defined using the @ symbol followed by the annotation name
Annotations can be used to define metadata such as labels, descriptions, and visibility
Annotations can also be used to define behavior such as validation rules and default values
Examples of annotations include @Label, @Description, @Validation.rule, and @Default
Q17. Cardinality in Odata and CDS?
Cardinality defines the relationship between entities in OData and CDS.
Cardinality in OData is defined using navigation properties and can be one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many.
In CDS, cardinality is defined using associations and can be one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many.
Cardinality can be specified using symbols such as *, 1, or n.
For example, a one-to-many relationship between a customer and their orders would have a cardinality of 1:n.
Q18. BUSINESS FACTORS IMPACTINF ANY INDUSTRY
Business factors affecting any industry include economic conditions, competition, technology, and government regulations.
Economic conditions such as inflation, recession, and interest rates can impact the industry's growth and profitability.
Competition from existing and new players can affect market share and pricing strategies.
Technology advancements can disrupt traditional business models and create new opportunities.
Government regulations such as taxes, tariffs, and trade ...read more
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