Defence Research & Development Laboratory Senior Research Fellow Interview Questions and Answers

My GD topic was renewable energy.

Q1. Tell me about yourself
Ans. 
I am a Senior Engineer with 10+ years of experience in designing and implementing complex systems.
• 10+ years of experience in engineering

• Specialize in designing and implementing complex systems

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience with various programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++
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Q2. Why do you want to leave your previous company and join GAIL
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities at GAIL.
• Desire for new challenges and opportunities for growth

• Interested in working in a different industry or with different technologies

• Attracted to GAIL's reputation and projects

• Seeking a more collaborative and innovative work environment
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Q3. What do your parents do
Ans. 
My parents are both retired now, but my father used to work as a civil engineer and my mother was a teacher.
• Father worked as a civil engineer

• Mother was a teacher

• Both are retired now
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Q4. Have you ever visited Delhi earlier
Ans. 
Yes, I have visited Delhi earlier for a business trip.
• Visited Delhi for a business trip

• Explored historical sites like Red Fort and Qutub Minar

• Enjoyed local cuisine like butter chicken and chaat
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Q5. How did you reach Noida for interview
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Q6. Where are you staying in Noida for interview process
Ans. 
I am staying at a hotel in Sector 18, Noida for the interview process.
• Staying at a hotel in Sector 18, Noida

• Close to the interview location

• Comfortable accommodation for the duration of the process
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Q7. Related family background
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Q1. Detailed technical questions about bearing, pump, furnace tubes (1st and 2nd pass)MOC, TLE MOC, heat exchanger tube MOC, TEMA codes and classification etc.
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Q2. Decoking process of cracking furnace, Naphtha circuit of furnace with sketches,
Ans. 
Decoking process involves removing coke deposits from cracking furnace and naphtha circuit to maintain efficiency.
• Decoking process involves burning off coke deposits using controlled combustion.

• Mechanical decoking involves using high-pressure water jets to remove coke deposits.

• Chemical decoking involves using solvents or acids to dissolve coke deposits.

• Regular decoking is essential to prevent blockages and maintain fur
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Q3. Detailed refrigeration cycles
Ans. 
Refrigeration cycles are thermodynamic processes used in refrigerators and air conditioners to transfer heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir.
• Refrigeration cycles typically involve four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

• The refrigerant undergoes a cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation to absorb heat from the space being coole...read more
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Q4. Safety related questions which I couldn't answer well
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Q5. Safety procedures before starting of hot job
Ans. 
Safety procedures before starting a hot job include obtaining a hot work permit, conducting a hazard assessment, ensuring proper ventilation, and having fire extinguishing equipment nearby.
• Obtain a hot work permit before starting any hot job

• Conduct a hazard assessment to identify potential risks

• Ensure proper ventilation in the work area to prevent buildup of flammable gases

• Have fire extinguishing equipment nearby and r
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Q6. Furnace tubes Welding related questions
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Q7. Scaffolding and insulation related general questions (easy)
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Q1. How will you identify if a pump is cavitating while working on a DCS panel?
Ans. 
To identify if a pump is cavitating while working on a DCS panel, you can look for certain indicators.
• Monitor the pump's suction pressure. If it is fluctuating or dropping below the specified range, it may indicate cavitation.

• Check the pump's discharge pressure. If it is higher than normal, it could be a sign of cavitation.

• Listen for unusual noises such as a rattling or grinding sound coming from the pump.

• Inspect the p...read more
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Q2. How would you prepare a hydrocarbon vessel for vessel entry?
Ans. 
To prepare a hydrocarbon vessel for vessel entry, follow these steps:
• Ensure the vessel is properly isolated from the process and all sources of energy

• Ventilate the vessel to remove any flammable or toxic gases

• Perform a thorough inspection of the vessel for any signs of leaks or damage

• Implement proper lockout/tagout procedures to prevent accidental activation of equipment

• Provide appropriate personal protective equipment...read more
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Q1. Tell about your self
Ans. 
Experienced Senior Engineer with a strong background in software development and project management.
• Over 10 years of experience in software engineering

• Expertise in Java, Python, and C++ programming languages

• Managed multiple projects from conception to completion

• Strong problem-solving and analytical skills

• Excellent communication and leadership abilities
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Q2. Tell about yourself
Ans. 
I am a Senior Engineer with 10+ years of experience in designing and implementing complex systems.
• 10+ years of experience in engineering

• Specialize in designing and implementing complex systems

• Proficient in various programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++

• Strong problem-solving skills demonstrated through successful project completions
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Q1. How to major resistance by old method
Ans. 
Major resistance by old method involves using traditional techniques to determine the level of resistance in a material.
• Use manual testing methods such as scratch testing or hardness testing to assess resistance

• Refer to historical data or records of similar materials for comparison

• Consult with experienced professionals who have knowledge of traditional resistance testing methods
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Q1. Test on basic electronics
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Q1. With group of experts
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Normal aptitude questions were asked.

Q1. Just previous experience related discussion only
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Q2. Most standard question, Why you want to join BEL 😄
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Q1. What was your previous job profile
Ans. 
I was previously working as a Software Engineer at XYZ Company.
• Developed and maintained software applications

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to gather requirements and design solutions

• Implemented new features and enhancements

• Performed code reviews and debugging

• Participated in agile development processes
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Q2. Basic electronics questions
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Q3. With which test equipment you are familiar with
Ans. 
I am familiar with a wide range of test equipment including oscilloscopes, multimeters, signal generators, and power supplies.
• Oscilloscopes: Tektronix TDS2024B, Agilent DSO-X 2002A

• Multimeters: Fluke 87V, Keysight U1253B

• Signal generators: Tektronix AFG3102, Agilent 33220A

• Power supplies: Agilent E3631A, Tektronix PS2520G
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Q4. How you are in fault rectification
Ans. 
I have a systematic approach to fault rectification, starting with identifying the root cause and then implementing a solution.
• I begin by gathering information about the problem and analyzing it thoroughly

• I then identify the root cause of the issue and prioritize the most critical problems

• I develop a plan of action and implement a solution, testing it thoroughly to ensure it is effective

• I document the entire process fo...read more
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Q5. On which frequency band your system was working.
Ans. 
Our system operates on the 2.4 GHz frequency band.
• Our system uses the 2.4 GHz frequency band for communication.

• This frequency band is commonly used for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices.

• It has a range of approximately 30 meters indoors.

• The 2.4 GHz band is susceptible to interference from other devices operating on the same frequency.

• Our system has been optimized to minimize interference and ensure reliable communication.
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Q6. Are you ready to travel frequently to different locations within India.
Ans. 
Yes, I am ready to travel frequently to different locations within India.
• I have a flexible schedule and am willing to travel as required.

• I have previous experience traveling for work.

• I understand the importance of being adaptable and open to new locations.

• I am familiar with the travel logistics within India.

• I am excited about the opportunity to explore different parts of the country.
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