Cyfirma Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How to check a number is power of 2
Ans. 
To check if a number is a power of 2, we can use bitwise operations.
• A power of 2 has only one bit set to 1, so we can use the bitwise AND operator to check if the number is a power of 2.

• If n is a power of 2, then n & (n-1) will be 0.

• For example, 8 (1000 in binary) is a power of 2, and 8 & 7 (0111 in binary) is 0.
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Q2. Sort a stack without using another data structure
Ans. 
Sort a stack without using another data structure
• Use recursion to pop the top element and insert it at the bottom of the remaining stack

• Repeat until the stack is sorted in ascending order

• Time complexity: O(n^2), space complexity: O(n) due to recursion
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Q3. Check weather array have continuous increasing than decreasing value
Ans. 
Check if array has continuous increasing and decreasing values
• Loop through the array and check if each element is greater than the previous one

• Once you find the maximum element, check if the remaining elements are in decreasing order

• If yes, return true else false
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Q1. Design a cricinfo (LLD)
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Design a cricinfo (LLD)
• Identify the entities: players, teams, matches, scorecards, tournaments, etc.

• Define the relationships between entities

• Create a database schema to store the data

• Implement APIs to fetch and update data

• Design a UI to display the information

• Consider scalability and performance

• Ensure data security and privacy
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Q1. Share details of your previous job.
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Q2. Why should we hire you?
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Q3. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
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Q1. Why do you want join us
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Q1. Questions were mostly related to Django Rest Framework and internal working of it, apart from that there were questions related to Django ORM.
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Q2. Given an API request how would to resolve the space issue that is happening with GET
Ans. 
To resolve space issue with GET API request, consider pagination, compression, caching, and optimizing query parameters.
• Implement pagination to limit the number of results returned in each request.

• Use compression techniques like Gzip to reduce the size of the response data.

• Implement caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data and reduce the number of requests.

• Optimize query parameters to only request necessary
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Q1. Complete resume based questions
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Q2. You must me thorough of what you have mentioned in your resume.
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Q1. Experience discussions
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Pair programming with engineer

Q1. Kubernetes practical applications
Ans. 
Kubernetes is used for container orchestration, scaling, and management in cloud-native applications.
• Automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications

• Ensuring high availability and fault tolerance

• Facilitating easy scaling of applications based on demand

• Managing updates and rollbacks seamlessly

• Supporting multi-cloud deployments

• Example: Running microservices architecture on Kubernetes for a sca
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