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IDFC FIRST Bank Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Jan 2025

Q1. What is the design pattern? Singleton Design patter

Ans.

Singleton design pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Used when only one instance of a class is needed throughout the system

  • Provides a global access point to the instance

  • Implemented by creating a static method to return the same instance each time it is called

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Q2. Why to adopt micro service architecture pattern ?

Ans.

Micro service architecture offers scalability, flexibility, and resilience for modern applications.

  • Allows for independent development and deployment of services

  • Enables easier scaling of individual components

  • Improves fault isolation and resilience

  • Facilitates technology diversity within the system

  • Enhances agility and speed of development

  • Example: Netflix, Amazon, Uber

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Q3. Difference Hashmap and Concurrent Hashmap

Ans.

HashMap is not thread-safe, while ConcurrentHashMap allows multiple threads to read and write concurrently.

  • HashMap is not synchronized and not thread-safe, while ConcurrentHashMap is synchronized and thread-safe.

  • ConcurrentHashMap allows multiple threads to read and write concurrently without any external synchronization, while HashMap requires external synchronization for concurrent access.

  • ConcurrentHashMap achieves higher concurrency by dividing the map into segments, allowi...read more

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Q4. Difference between list , set

Ans.

List is an ordered collection of elements with duplicates allowed, while set is an unordered collection of unique elements.

  • List maintains the order of elements, while set does not guarantee any specific order.

  • List allows duplicate elements, while set does not allow duplicates.

  • Example: List - [1, 2, 3, 1], Set - {1, 2, 3}

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Q5. Life cycle of Activity and Fragment

Ans.

Activity and Fragment have different life cycles in Android development.

  • Activity life cycle includes methods like onCreate, onStart, onResume, onPause, onStop, onDestroy.

  • Fragment life cycle includes methods like onAttach, onCreate, onCreateView, onActivityCreated, onStart, onResume, onPause, onStop, onDestroyView, onDestroy, onDetach.

  • Fragments can be added or removed dynamically during the activity life cycle.

  • Fragments have their own view hierarchy and can be reused in multip...read more

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Q6. What is dependency injection

Ans.

Dependency injection is a design pattern in which components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.

  • Allows for easier testing by mocking dependencies

  • Promotes loose coupling between components

  • Improves code reusability and maintainability

  • Examples: Constructor injection, Setter injection, Interface injection

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Q7. Mode of transportation

Ans.

I prefer to commute by car for its convenience and flexibility.

  • Convenience and flexibility are important factors in choosing a mode of transportation

  • Car allows for personal space and control over the journey

  • Consider factors like cost, time, and environmental impact when selecting a mode of transportation

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