C-tel Infosystems Softwaretest Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Reasoning, mathematics, and basic English grammar.

Q1. Self introduction, domain knowledge, some questions about Test case presentation.
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Q1. 1) Introduction about yourself 2) Domain related questions 3) If Experienced then project related questions 4)
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Q1. Same like technical questions related to previous work.. And some basic mathatical questions.. Like formulas, equations etc.
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Q1. About ourselves
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Q2. Professional experience
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Q3. Salary expectation
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Q4. Notice period, if experienced
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Q1. How do you handle debugging in your code?
Ans. 
I use print statements, logging, and debugging tools to identify and fix issues in my code.
• I start by reviewing the code and understanding the logic behind it.

• I use print statements to check the values of variables at different points in the code.

• I utilize logging to track the flow of the program and identify any errors.

• I use debugging tools like breakpoints and step-through debugging to pinpoint the exact location of ...read more
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Q2. What is your approach to optimizing a slow-running application?
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Identify bottlenecks, analyze code, optimize algorithms, utilize caching, and consider hardware upgrades.
• Identify bottlenecks in the application by profiling and monitoring performance.

• Analyze the code to find inefficient algorithms or database queries.

• Optimize algorithms and data structures to improve efficiency.

• Utilize caching mechanisms to reduce redundant computations.

• Consider hardware upgrades such as increasing m
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Q3. What is the difference between functional and object-oriented programming?
Ans. 
Functional programming focuses on functions and immutability, while object-oriented programming focuses on objects and encapsulation.
• Functional programming uses pure functions that do not have side effects.

• Object-oriented programming uses objects that encapsulate data and behavior.

• In functional programming, data is immutable and functions are first-class citizens.

• In object-oriented programming, objects can have state a...read more
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Q1. Write a function to find the first non-repeating character in a string ?
Ans. 
Function to find the first non-repeating character in a string
• Create a hashmap to store character frequencies

• Iterate through the string to populate the hashmap

• Iterate through the string again to find the first non-repeating character
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Q2. Explain the difference between a stack and a queue . Provide an example of when you would use each?
Ans. 
A stack is a data structure that follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle, while a queue follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle.
• Stack: Last In First Out (LIFO), used for function calls, undo operations.

• Queue: First In First Out (FIFO), used for printing tasks, message queues.
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Q1. What is a pointer to pointer
Ans. 
A pointer to pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another pointer variable.
• It is used to create dynamic data structures like linked lists and trees.

• It allows multiple levels of indirection.

• It is denoted by ** in C and C++.

• Example: int **ptr;

• Example: ptr = &p; where p is a pointer variable.
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Q2. Class, object, inheritance, polymorphism,dbms
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