Bravura Solutions Associate Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

1 hour for 2 coding questions on Codility Platform

Q1. Coding questions on Codility Platform (on-site)
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First Round was Coding Test On Codility Platform . 3 Questions were Asked On Medium to Hard Level Arrays and Strings Topics.

Q1. Questions on the Approach of Solving the 1st Round Coding Problems.
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Q2. Questions on String Methods , Questions on String Palindrome and Substrings Palindrome.
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Q3. Sorting Techniques on Arrays , Questions on Two-Dimensional Arrays.
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Q4. Questions on Writing Base and Different Test Cases as per the Mentioned Problem Statement Given.
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Q1. Pillars of Object Oriented Programming. Real Life Example of Pillars of OOPS.
Ans. 
Pillars of OOP are Inheritance, Encapsulation, Abstraction, and Polymorphism. Real life example: Vehicles.
• Inheritance: Car and Bike classes inheriting from Vehicle class.

• Encapsulation: Data hiding in a class to protect it from outside interference.

• Abstraction: Using a remote control to operate a TV without knowing its internal workings.

• Polymorphism: Overloading a method with different parameters in a class.
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Q2. Is Function Overloading the Only Example of Compile Time Polymorphism ?
Ans. 
No, Function Overloading is not the only example of Compile Time Polymorphism.
• Function Templates are another example of Compile Time Polymorphism where a single function can operate on different data types.

• Operator Overloading is also an example of Compile Time Polymorphism where operators can be overloaded to work with different data types.

• Static Polymorphism achieved through method overloading is another example of C
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Q3. Difference Between Arrays and LinkedLists. Cons and Pros of Using Them. Which Out of Both Would be Preferable in Different Situations ?
Ans. 
Arrays store elements in contiguous memory locations, while LinkedLists store elements in nodes with pointers to the next element.
• Arrays have constant time access to elements using index, while LinkedLists have O(n) access time as they need to traverse from the beginning.

• Arrays have fixed size, while LinkedLists can dynamically grow and shrink in size.

• Arrays are better for random access and search operations, while Lin...read more
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Q4. Creating LinkedList Class , Insertion and Deletion in a LinkedList , Reversing and Sorting a LinkedList , Questions on Circular Linked List.
Ans. 
Answering questions related to LinkedList operations and Circular LinkedList.
• LinkedList Class: Implement a class with nodes containing data and a reference to the next node.

• Insertion: Add a new node at the beginning, end, or at a specific position in the LinkedList.

• Deletion: Remove a node by updating references to skip over it.

• Reversing: Traverse the LinkedList and reverse the links between nodes.

• Sorting: Implement a s...read more
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Q5. Questions Based on Binary Trees , Binary Search Trees and Recursion.
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Q6. Reverse a String without Using Any Loop or Using Any Other Data Structure.
Ans. 
Use recursion to reverse the string without using loops or other data structures.
• Create a recursive function that takes the string as input.

• In the function, check if the string is empty or has only one character, return the string in that case.

• Otherwise, call the function recursively with the substring excluding the first character and concatenate the first character at the end.
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Q7. Program to Find the Maximum Occurring Number in an Array. Which Data Structure can be Used for Making the Code More Efficient ?
Ans. 
Use a hashmap to store frequency of each number in the array for efficient retrieval of maximum occurring number.
• Use a hashmap to store the frequency of each number in the array.

• Iterate through the array and update the frequency count in the hashmap.

• Find the number with the highest frequency in the hashmap to get the maximum occurring number.
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Q8. What is Multi-Threading in Java ? What are Generics ?
Ans. 
Multi-Threading in Java allows multiple threads to execute concurrently. Generics in Java enable type-safe collections and classes.
• Multi-Threading in Java allows for concurrent execution of multiple threads.

• Generics in Java enable type-safe collections and classes by allowing the use of parameterized types.

• Example of Multi-Threading: creating a new thread using the Thread class and implementing the run() method.

• Example...read more
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Q1. Questions Based on Resume , Skills and Projects.
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Q2. Why Bentley Systems ?
Ans. 
Bentley Systems is a global leader in infrastructure engineering software, providing innovative solutions for sustainable development.
• Bentley Systems offers cutting-edge technology and tools for infrastructure engineering projects.

• The company has a strong reputation for innovation and sustainability in the industry.

• Bentley Systems has a global presence, providing opportunities to work on diverse projects around the wor...read more
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Q3. Questions Based on Previous Employment and Internships.
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Q4. How Soon You Can Join Us ?
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It was a 75 mins coding round with array strings and matrix problem were there

Round 2 was another coding round with graph and arrays questions were there

Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a recent graduate with a degree in Computer Science and a passion for software development.
• Recent graduate with a degree in Computer Science

• Passionate about software development

• Experience with programming languages like Java and Python
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Q2. Oops concepts explain with examples
Ans. 
Oops concepts are fundamental principles of object-oriented programming.
• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class)

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: ability to present the same interface for different data types

• Abstraction: hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features
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Q3. Projects explain with role
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A good, basic understanding will suffice.

Q1. Questions about OOPs, DBMS. Fundamental understanding will work
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I received easy to medium LeetCode questions, which focused on basic math and hash maps.

Q1. Discussion on resume, told me to design database tables and classes for an ordering system.
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Q1. Again discussion on resume projects and current ongoing internship.
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Q1. What you know about the company?
Ans. 
The company is a leading software development firm specializing in creating innovative solutions for various industries.
• Specializes in creating innovative software solutions

• Works with various industries such as healthcare, finance, and technology

• Known for their strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction
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Q2. Tell your interests outside study.
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I enjoy playing musical instruments, reading books, and hiking in my free time.
• Playing musical instruments like guitar and piano

• Reading books on various topics such as technology and fiction

• Hiking in nature trails and exploring new places
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It included question from aptitude, reasoning, English, CSE fundamentals like oops and sql

Q1. It included everything which was mentioned in your resume
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Q1. Same as round 2, it has few managerial questions as well
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General topic

Q1. Whatever you mention in resume
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Q1. Oops ,java,machine learning,dbms
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Time and Speed, Percentages, Averages, Ratio and Proportion, Time and Work etc.

Platform was Mettle Assessment, Topics were Tree and Binary Search

Work from office vs Work from Home

Q1. Multi-threading, Communication between thread, dynamic programming, trees, sorting techniques.
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Q2. What is TCP, UDP, Difference between TCP and UDP, Three way handshaking problem, socket programming, HTTP Protocol.
Ans. 
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are protocols used for data transmission over networks.
• TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that guarantees reliable delivery of data.

• UDP is a connectionless protocol that does not guarantee reliable delivery of data.

• The main difference between TCP and UDP is that TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data, while UDP does not.

• ...read more
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Q3. Write code to print bottom view of Binary Search Tree
Ans. 
Print the bottom view of a Binary Search Tree.
• Use a map to store the horizontal distance and the bottom-most node at that distance.

• Traverse the tree in level order and update the map with each node's horizontal distance and level.

• Print the nodes in the map in ascending order of their horizontal distance.
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Q1. Why you want to work from office
Ans. 
I believe working from the office allows for better collaboration and communication with colleagues.
• Better collaboration and communication with colleagues

• Opportunity for face-to-face interactions

• Easier access to resources and equipment

• Faster problem-solving through immediate discussions

• Building stronger relationships with team members
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Q2. Why should we hire you
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I have the technical skills, experience, and passion for software engineering that make me a valuable asset to your team.
• I have a strong background in computer science and software development

• I have experience working on various software projects and have a proven track record of delivering high-quality code

• I am a quick learner and can adapt to new technologies and programming languages

• I am a team player and can effect...read more
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Q3. Tell any moment when you felt motivated and depressed at same time. etc
Ans. 
Yes
• When I received a promotion at work but also had to deal with the loss of a loved one

• When I achieved a personal goal but also faced criticism from others

• When I received positive feedback on a project but also experienced imposter syndrome
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