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I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Feb 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
Single linked list has one pointer while doubly linked list has two. Doubly linked list is preferred for easier traversal in both directions.
Single linked list has only one pointer which points to the next node while doubly linked list has two pointers which point to the next and previous nodes.
Doubly linked list allows for easier traversal in both directions, while single linked list only allows for traversal in one d...
LINUX/UNIX are open-source, command-line based OS while WINDOWS is a proprietary, GUI-based OS.
LINUX/UNIX have a steep learning curve due to command-line interface
WINDOWS is more user-friendly with a graphical user interface (GUI)
LINUX/UNIX are more stable and secure than WINDOWS
LINUX/UNIX are free and open-source while WINDOWS is proprietary and requires a license
LINUX/UNIX are preferred for servers and development wh...
Program to sort an array of strings
Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort, insertion sort, or quicksort
Compare adjacent elements and swap if necessary
Repeat until the array is sorted
Sorting techniques and their time complexity
Bubble sort - O(n^2)
Selection sort - O(n^2)
Insertion sort - O(n^2)
Merge sort - O(n log n)
Quick sort - O(n log n)
Heap sort - O(n log n)
Radix sort - O(nk)
Most efficient: Quick sort or Merge sort
Efficiency depends on the size of the array and the data distribution
Big data refers to large and complex data sets that cannot be processed using traditional data processing methods.
Big data is characterized by the 3Vs - volume, velocity, and variety.
It requires specialized tools and techniques for processing and analysis.
Examples of big data include social media data, sensor data, and financial market data.
ASP.net is better for enterprise-level applications due to its integration with Windows and Microsoft technologies.
ASP.net has better integration with Windows and Microsoft technologies
ASP.net has better performance and scalability for enterprise-level applications
ASP.net has a larger developer community and more resources available
Java is better for cross-platform development and open-source projects
I am a software engineer with experience in developing web applications and a passion for problem-solving.
Experienced in developing web applications using technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React
Proficient in programming languages such as Java and Python
Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work in a team environment
Passionate about learning new technologies and staying up-to-date with industry tren
I am impressed with the company's innovative approach and would love to be a part of the team.
I have researched the company and am impressed with its achievements
I am excited about the company's focus on innovation and cutting-edge technology
I believe that the company's values align with my own and I would be proud to work here
Yes, can you tell me about the company culture?
Our company values collaboration and innovation
We prioritize work-life balance for our employees
We have a diverse and inclusive workplace culture
I appeared for an interview in Jul 2017.
Code to print * in five consecutive lines
Use a loop to iterate five times
Inside the loop, print a string containing a single * character
Code to calculate number of bounces a ball goes through until it comes to rest.
Use a loop to simulate the bounces until the ball stops bouncing
Calculate the height of each bounce using the given formula
Keep track of the number of bounces in a counter variable
The best and less time consuming way to calculate factorial of a number is using iterative approach.
Iteratively multiply the number with all the numbers from 1 to the given number
Start with a result variable initialized to 1
Multiply the result with each number in the range
Return the final result
Code to find factorial using function recursion
Define a function that takes an integer as input
Check if the input is 0 or 1, return 1 in that case
Otherwise, call the function recursively with input-1 and multiply it with the input
Multithreading is the ability of a program to perform multiple tasks concurrently.
Multithreading allows for better utilization of CPU resources
It can improve program performance and responsiveness
Examples include running multiple downloads simultaneously or updating a GUI while performing a background task
Synchronization is important to prevent race conditions and ensure thread safety
Multithreading in Java allows concurrent execution of multiple threads.
Java provides built-in support for multithreading through the java.lang.Thread class.
Threads can be created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
The start() method is used to start a new thread, which calls the run() method.
Synchronization mechanisms like synchronized blocks and locks can be used to control access to ...
No, Java does not support multiple inheritance. However, interfaces can inherit multiple interfaces.
Java does not allow a class to inherit from multiple classes.
This is because multiple inheritance can lead to ambiguity and conflicts.
However, a class can implement multiple interfaces in Java.
An interface can extend multiple interfaces, allowing for inheritance of multiple interfaces.
This is known as interface inheritan
DO-WHILE loop executes the code block at least once, while WHILE loop executes only if the condition is true.
DO-WHILE loop checks the condition at the end of the loop
WHILE loop checks the condition at the beginning of the loop
DO-WHILE loop executes the code block at least once
WHILE loop may not execute the code block at all if the condition is false
I would rate myself as an 8 on a scale of 1-10.
I have a strong understanding of software development principles and practices.
I have experience working with multiple programming languages and frameworks.
I am skilled in problem-solving and debugging.
I have successfully delivered complex software projects in the past.
I continuously strive to learn and improve my skills.
Display data of two tables by joining them using a common column.
Use SQL JOIN statement to combine data from two tables based on a common column.
Choose the appropriate type of JOIN based on the relationship between the tables.
Specify the columns to be displayed in the SELECT statement.
Use aliases to differentiate between columns with the same name in both tables.
Apply any necessary filters or sorting to the result set.
Networking refers to the process of connecting devices and systems to share information and resources.
Networking involves the use of hardware and software to connect devices and systems.
It allows for the sharing of information and resources such as files, printers, and internet access.
Networking can be done through wired or wireless connections.
Examples of networking technologies include Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth.
...
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
A router operates at the network layer of the OSI model.
It uses routing tables to determine the best path for data packets to reach their destination.
Routers can connect multiple networks together, such as LANs and WANs.
They provide network address translation (NAT) to allow multiple devices to share a single public IP address.
Routers ...
Subnetting is the process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks, called subnets, to improve network efficiency and security.
Subnetting allows for better utilization of IP addresses by dividing a network into smaller segments.
It helps in improving network performance by reducing network congestion.
Subnetting enhances network security by isolating different departments or devices within a network.
It enables effi...
Protocols are a set of rules and guidelines that govern the communication between devices or systems.
Protocols define the format and order of messages exchanged between devices.
They ensure reliable and efficient communication by specifying error detection and correction mechanisms.
Examples of protocols include TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, and FTP.
Protocols can operate at different layers of the network stack, such as the applic
Static protocols are fixed and do not change, while dynamic protocols can adapt to changing network conditions.
Static protocols are typically used in simple networks with predictable traffic patterns.
Dynamic protocols are used in complex networks with varying traffic patterns.
Examples of static protocols include ARP and RARP.
Examples of dynamic protocols include OSPF and BGP.
TCS is a leading global IT services company with a strong reputation and diverse opportunities for growth.
TCS has a strong reputation in the IT industry for delivering high-quality services and solutions.
TCS offers diverse opportunities for growth and career development.
TCS has a global presence, providing exposure to different cultures and working environments.
TCS values innovation and encourages employees to think cr...
I expect to receive proper training and support to transition into the IT field successfully.
I expect to be provided with relevant training and resources to learn the necessary skills for the role.
I hope for guidance and mentorship from experienced IT professionals within the company.
I am eager to contribute my non-IT skills and knowledge to the team, bringing a fresh perspective.
I am committed to putting in the effort...
Multithreading is the ability of a program to perform multiple tasks concurrently.
Multithreading allows for better utilization of CPU resources
It can improve program performance and responsiveness
Examples include running multiple downloads simultaneously or updating a GUI while performing a background task
Synchronization is important to prevent race conditions and ensure thread safety
Java supports multithreading through the java.lang.Thread class and java.util.concurrent package.
Java threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
Threads can be started using the start() method.
Synchronization can be achieved using synchronized keyword or locks.
Java provides several classes and interfaces to support concurrent programming such as Executor, ExecutorService, F...
Java does not support multiple inheritance, but interfaces can inherit multiple interfaces.
Java does not allow a class to inherit from multiple classes, but it can implement multiple interfaces.
Interfaces can inherit from multiple interfaces using the 'extends' keyword.
For example, interface C can extend interfaces A and B: 'interface C extends A, B {}'
Do-While loop executes the code block once before checking the condition, while loop checks the condition first.
Do-While loop is used when the code block needs to be executed at least once.
While loop is used when the code block may not need to be executed at all.
Do-While loop is less efficient than While loop as it always executes the code block at least once.
Example of Do-While loop: do { //code block } while (conditi...
Join the tables on a common column and display the combined data.
Identify the common column in both tables
Use JOIN statement to combine the tables
Select the columns to display
Apply any necessary filters or sorting
Display the data in a table or list format
Primary key uniquely identifies a record in a table, while unique key ensures uniqueness of a column.
Primary key cannot have null values, while unique key can have one null value.
A table can have only one primary key, but multiple unique keys.
Primary key is used as a foreign key in other tables, while unique key is not.
Example: Employee ID can be a primary key, while email address can be a unique key.
I have a strong background in software development, excellent problem-solving skills, and a passion for learning new technologies.
Extensive experience in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++
Proven track record of delivering high-quality software solutions on time and within budget
Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, with the ability to quickly adapt to new technologies and frameworks
Excellent co...
My hobbies include coding, reading, and playing video games. My strengths are problem-solving, attention to detail, and teamwork. My weaknesses are impatience and a tendency to overthink.
Hobbies: Coding, reading, playing video games
Strengths: Problem-solving, attention to detail, teamwork
Weaknesses: Impatience, tendency to overthink
I am a software developer with experience in Java and Python.
Graduated with a degree in Computer Science
Worked on multiple projects using Java and Python
Familiar with Agile methodology
Strong problem-solving skills
Constantly learning and improving
Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently.
Multithreading improves performance by utilizing idle CPU time.
Threads share the same memory space, allowing for efficient communication.
Examples include web servers handling multiple requests and video games rendering graphics while processing user input.
The question is asking about how a specific implementation is done in Java.
Explain the implementation details of the specific feature or functionality in Java
Provide code examples if applicable
Discuss any relevant libraries or frameworks used in the implementation
While loop executes only if the condition is true, do-while loop executes at least once before checking the condition.
While loop checks the condition first, then executes the code block
Do-while loop executes the code block first, then checks the condition
While loop may not execute at all if the condition is false initially
Do-while loop always executes at least once before checking the condition
No, Java does not support multiple inheritance. However, interfaces can inherit multiple interfaces.
Java does not allow a class to inherit from multiple classes, which is known as multiple inheritance.
However, a class can implement multiple interfaces, which is known as multiple interface inheritance.
By implementing multiple interfaces, a class can inherit the abstract methods defined in those interfaces.
For example, c...
To display data of two tables, we can use JOIN operation in SQL.
Identify the common column(s) between the two tables.
Use JOIN operation to combine the data from both tables based on the common column(s).
Choose the appropriate type of JOIN operation (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL) based on the requirement.
Use SELECT statement to display the required columns from the combined table.
Example: SELECT t1.column1, t2.column2 FROM ...
Primary key uniquely identifies a record in a table, while unique key ensures uniqueness of a column.
Primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each record in a table
Primary key cannot have null values
A table can have only one primary key
Unique key ensures that a column or set of columns have unique values
Unique key can have null values
A table can have multiple unique keys
I would rate myself as an 8 on a scale of 1-10.
I have a strong understanding of software development principles and practices.
I have experience working with multiple programming languages and frameworks.
I am skilled in problem-solving and debugging.
I have successfully delivered complex software projects in the past.
I continuously strive to learn and improve my skills.
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