BARC Research Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Be Prepared on the Projects u have worked upon, dont sound too arrogant even if you know.
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Q1. Normal Questions
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Q1. Gate level questions
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Q2. Core subjects related questions
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DSA questions medium level

Q1. Resume based interview or DSA questions medium level
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Q2. Explain projects
Ans. 
Projects are specific tasks or assignments that require a set of skills and resources to complete.
• Projects are temporary in nature with a defined start and end date.

• They typically have specific goals, deliverables, and constraints.

• Projects require a team of individuals with different roles and responsibilities.

• Examples: Developing a mobile app, implementing a new software system, conducting a research study.
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Q3. Internship experience
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Q1. Basic interpersonal skills
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There was simple aptitude questions along with some C snippet

Q1. Difference between RISC and CISC?
Ans. 
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) has a smaller set of simple instructions, while CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) has a larger set of complex instructions.
• RISC processors have simpler instructions that can be executed in a single clock cycle, making them faster.

• CISC processors have more complex instructions that may require multiple clock cycles to execute.

• RISC architectures typically have a smaller chi...read more
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Q2. How ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) works?
Ans. 
ADC converts analog signals into digital data by sampling the input signal at regular intervals.
• ADC samples the input signal at regular intervals

• It quantizes the sampled values into discrete digital values

• The resolution of ADC determines the number of possible digital values

• Common types of ADC include successive approximation ADC and delta-sigma ADC
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Q1. Question based on project architecture
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Q2. Access specifiers
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Q1. Differentiate between RISC and CISC
Ans. 
RISC stands for Reduced Instruction Set Computing and CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computing.
• RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions, while CISC processors have a larger set of complex instructions.

• RISC processors typically execute instructions in one clock cycle, while CISC processors may require multiple clock cycles.

• RISC processors rely on optimizing compilers for performance, while CISC...read more
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Q2. Define and differentiate interpreter and compiler
Ans. 
Interpreter translates code line by line while compiler translates entire code at once.
• Interpreter: translates code line by line, slower execution, easier debugging (e.g. Python)

• Compiler: translates entire code at once, faster execution, harder debugging (e.g. C++)
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