AVASOFT Assistant Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

3 coding dsa question
Difficulty is On your luck
My friends got easy level
I got medium level
Some got hard questions as well

Ssh round , quant and logical
Tip: bring your calculator

Q1. Two Puzzle : bulb switching and candle
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Q2. Dsa questions such as string reverse, binary search
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Q3. Dbms and os core subject questions
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Q1. How are you better than others
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Q2. Why should we hire you
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Q1. Find longest palindromic substring in a given string.
Ans. 
Use dynamic programming to find the longest palindromic substring in a given string.
• Iterate through the string and expand around each character to find palindromes.

• Store the length of the longest palindrome found so far.

• Return the substring based on the start and end indices of the longest palindrome.
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Q2. How to serialize and deserialise a tree
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To serialize and deserialize a tree, use a recursive approach to traverse the tree and store the data in a suitable format.
• Use pre-order traversal to serialize the tree by storing the node values in a list or string.

• For deserialization, reconstruct the tree by recursively building nodes from the serialized data.

• Consider using JSON or XML format for serialization to easily store and retrieve tree structure.
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Q3. Find if a given regex (containing ., * and lower case english chars) matches a given string.
Ans. 
Use regex library to match given regex with string.
• Use a regex library like re in Python to match the given regex with the string.

• Check if the regex matches the string using the library functions.

• Handle cases where the regex contains special characters like . and * appropriately.
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Q4. Explain about throttling and implement throttle function.
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Throttling is a technique used to control the rate of requests sent to a server.
• Throttling helps prevent server overload by limiting the number of requests processed at a time.

• Implementing a throttle function involves setting a maximum request rate and delaying excess requests.

• Example: Implementing a throttle function in a web application to limit the number of API calls made to a third-party service.

• Example: Throttlin...read more
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Q1. Find squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
Ans. 
Sort the squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
• Iterate through the array and square each element.

• Store the squared values in a new array.

• Sort the new array and return it.
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Q2. Write a short promise example and implement your own promise
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A promise is a commitment to do something in the future, typically used for asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• They represent a value that may be available now, in the future, or never.

• Promises have three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

• Example: new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => resolve('Done!'), 1000); });
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Q3. Explain event loop, what are different types of queues in event loop
Ans. 
Event loop is a mechanism that allows for asynchronous execution of code by managing the order of events in a single thread.
• Event loop continuously checks the call stack for any functions that need to be executed, and processes them in a non-blocking manner.

• Different types of queues in event loop include microtask queue (Promise callbacks), macrotask queue (setTimeout, setInterval callbacks), and animation frame queue
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Q4. What is virtual DOM and why its faster
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Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM, used to improve performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM.
• Virtual DOM is a concept used in frameworks like React to optimize rendering performance.

• Changes are first made to the virtual DOM, which is then compared to the real DOM to identify the minimal updates needed.

• This approach reduces the number of actual DOM manipulations, resulting in faster...read more
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Q1. Explain OOPS concept and how you apply it in your implementation
Ans. 
OOPS is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPS focuses on the concept of classes and objects

• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data within a single unit

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: ability to present the same interface for diffe...read more
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Q2. Difference between Comparable and Comparator. Difference between Abstract Class and Interface
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Comparable is an interface used for natural ordering, Comparator is an interface used for custom ordering. Abstract class can have method implementations, Interface cannot.
• Comparable interface is used to define the natural ordering of objects. Example: String class implements Comparable interface for natural ordering based on alphabetical order.

• Comparator interface is used to define custom ordering of objects. Example:...read more
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Q3. Given a string. Find the number of occurrences of each character
Ans. 
Count occurrences of each character in a given string
• Create an array to store the count of each character

• Iterate through the string and increment the count of each character in the array

• Return the array with counts for each character
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Q4. Given an array. Remove the number of duplicates
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Remove duplicates from an array of strings
• Iterate through the array and store each element in a set to keep track of unique values

• Create a new array with the unique values from the set
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Q5. Given a student object having name and grade data variables. Sort the object on the basis of highest grade.
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Q1. Why do we use SOLID principle, SRP and OCP violation?
Ans. 
SOLID principles help in creating maintainable, scalable, and flexible software.
• SOLID principles help in creating software that is easier to maintain and extend.

• Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) ensures that a class has only one reason to change, leading to more modular and cohesive code.

• Open/Closed Principle (OCP) states that a class should be open for extension but closed for modification, allowing for easy chang...read more
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Q2. What is singleton design pattern and how to implement it?
Ans. 
Singleton design pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.
• Create a private static instance of the class within the class itself.

• Provide a public static method to access the instance.

• Ensure the constructor of the class is private to prevent instantiation from outside the class.

• Example: Singleton pattern is commonly used in database connections to ensure only one connectio
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Q3. OOPs based question: abstract vs interface, multiple inheritance, method overloading vs method overriding.
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Q4. Dependency injection- what is it and any use case where to use?
Ans. 
Dependency injection is a design pattern where components are provided with their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Dependency injection helps in achieving loose coupling between components.

• It makes components easier to test by allowing for easier mocking of dependencies.

• Use cases include injecting database connections, logging services, and external API clients into components.
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Q1. Multithreading and TPL related questions?
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Q2. How can we debug the any published dll?
Ans. 
Debugging a published dll involves using tools like Visual Studio debugger and logging mechanisms.
• Use Visual Studio debugger to attach to the process using the published dll

• Set breakpoints in the code to pause execution and inspect variables

• Use logging mechanisms to track the flow of execution and identify issues

• Check for any exceptions or errors thrown by the dll
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Q3. Data seeding in entity framework and how to map tables with entity?
Ans. 
Data seeding in Entity Framework involves pre-populating database tables with initial data. Mapping tables with entities involves defining relationships between database tables and entity classes.
• Data seeding in Entity Framework can be done using the 'Seed' method in the 'Configuration' class of the DbContext.

• To map tables with entities, use data annotations or Fluent API to define relationships between entities and da...read more
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Q4. Deployment related question in IIS.
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Q1. Salary negotiation related discussion
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Q1. Basic java fundamentals
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Q2. Spring boot,sql
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Q1. Some technical questions from manager
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Q2. Some challenges or scenario based questions
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Q1. Salary discussion mostly
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Q2. Benifts that they offer with TR
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Q1. What is the importance of manual testing when compared to automation testing
Ans. 
Manual testing is important for exploratory testing, usability testing, and ad-hoc testing.
• Manual testing allows for exploratory testing where testers can explore the application and identify unexpected issues.

• Usability testing, which involves real users interacting with the software, is best done manually to capture user experience.

• Ad-hoc testing, where testers randomly test the application without predefined test cas...read more
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Q2. Real life scenario on web application testing
Ans. 
Testing a web application for an online shopping platform
• Testing the functionality of adding items to the cart and checking out

• Testing the payment gateway integration for secure transactions

• Testing the search functionality to ensure accurate results are displayed

• Testing the responsiveness of the website on different devices and browsers
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Q1. What is the inheritance?
Ans. 
Inheritance is a mechanism in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.
• Allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class

• Promotes code reusability and reduces redundancy

• Creates a parent-child relationship between classes

• Derived class can override or extend the functionality of the base class
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Q2. What are the types of joins in mysql
Ans. 
Types of joins in MySQL include inner join, left join, right join, and full join.
• Inner join: Returns rows when there is a match in both tables.

• Left join: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.

• Right join: Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table.

• Full join: Returns rows when there is a match in one of the tables.
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Q1. How to handle multiple api's
Ans. 
Use a centralized API gateway to manage and route requests to multiple APIs efficiently.
• Implement a centralized API gateway to handle incoming requests and route them to the appropriate API based on the endpoint.

• Utilize API management tools like Apigee, Kong, or AWS API Gateway to manage and monitor multiple APIs.

• Consider implementing a caching layer to improve performance and reduce the number of requests to external
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Q2. What does strstr function do?
Ans. 
strstr function searches for a substring within a string and returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the substring.
• Used in C programming language

• Syntax: char *strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)

• Example: char *str = strstr("hello world", "world")
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