10+ GS Gupta Son Sports Interview Questions and Answers

SAP ABAP Consultant interview questions

• 1. DDIC T-code is used to access the Data Dictionary in SAP.

• 2. A package is a container for development objects in SAP.

• 3. Objects in SE11 refer to database tables, views, and data types.

• 4. A domain defines the technical attributes of a field, while a data element defines its semantic attributes.

• 5. Steps to create a table include defining the table structure, fields, and keys.

• 6. Different types of views in SAP include database views, proj...read more

To debug standard t-code, use transaction code 'SAT' or 'ABAP Debugger'.

• Open the transaction code to be debugged

• Enter 'SAT' or 'ABAP Debugger' in the command field

• Set breakpoints at desired points in the code

• Execute the transaction and the debugger will stop at the breakpoints

• Analyze the variables and step through the code to identify issues

To add a logo to a smartform in SAP ABAP, you can follow these steps:

• Create a graphic object in SE78 transaction with the logo image

• In the smartform, create a window and specify its size and position

• Insert a graphic object in the window and link it to the logo image

• Adjust the properties of the graphic object as needed

• Activate and test the smartform to see the logo added

Hotspot is a clickable area in a report output that triggers an event or action.

• Hotspot is defined using the keyword HOTSPOT in the ABAP code.

• It is used to create interactive reports.

• When a user clicks on a hotspot, it triggers an event or action.

• Hotspots can be used to navigate to another report or to display additional information.

• Example: A report showing a list of orders can have hotspots on the order numbers that, when clicked, display the details of that order.

STO process involves transferring goods from one plant to another within the same company code.

• Create a purchase order with item category 'Stock Transfer Order'

• Create a delivery document with reference to the purchase order

• Post goods issue from the supplying plant using t-code VL02N

• Create a goods receipt in the receiving plant using t-code MIGO

• Accounting entries include stock transfer between plants and inter-company billing

• T-code for STO process is ME21N for purchase order c...read more

ALV reports events are used to handle user interactions in ALV reports.

• ALV reports events are triggered when a user interacts with an ALV report.

• Some common ALV report events include AT LINE-SELECTION, AT USER-COMMAND, and AT PF.

• These events can be used to perform actions such as navigating to another screen or executing a function module.

• ALV report events are defined in the ALV function module and can be customized as per the requirement.

A primary key is a unique identifier for a record in a table, while a foreign key is a reference to a primary key in another table.

• Primary key ensures uniqueness of a record in a table

• Foreign key establishes a relationship between two tables

• Primary key can be used as a foreign key in another table

• Foreign key can have null values if the relationship is optional

DDIC objects are used to define and manage data in SAP systems.

• Tables

• Views

• Data elements

• Domains

• Search helps

• Lock objects

• Match code objects

• Table maintenance generator

• Function modules

• Class pools

ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning, a software system that helps businesses manage and integrate their important processes.

• ERP is a software system used by businesses to manage and integrate important processes like finance, HR, inventory, and customer service.

• It helps streamline operations, improve efficiency, and provide real-time insights for decision-making.

• Examples of ERP systems include SAP, Oracle, and Microsoft Dynamics.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to minimize redundancy and dependency.

• Normalization helps to eliminate data redundancy and inconsistencies.

• It involves breaking down a table into smaller tables and defining relationships between them.

• Normalization is divided into several normal forms, each with its own set of rules.

• The most commonly used normal forms are first normal form (1NF), second normal form (2NF), and third normal form (3NF).

Enterprise structure refers to the way an organization is set up, including its divisions, business units, and geographical locations.

• Enterprise structure is the way an organization is organized, including its divisions, business units, and geographical locations.

• In SAP SD, enterprise structure is important for defining sales organizations, distribution channels, and divisions.

• Examples of enterprise structure elements include company codes, sales offices, and plants.

Subcontracting process involves sending raw materials to a vendor for processing into finished goods.

• Create a subcontracting purchase order (ME21N)

• Issue raw materials to vendor (MIGO)

• Vendor processes materials and returns finished goods (MIGO)

• Receive finished goods into inventory (MIGO)

• Settle subcontracting charges (MIRO)

Indexing in SQL is a technique used to improve the performance of queries by creating a data structure that allows for faster retrieval of data.

• Indexes are created on columns in a database table to speed up the retrieval of rows that match a certain condition in a query.

• They work similar to the index in a book, allowing the database to quickly locate the rows that satisfy the query criteria.

• Indexes can be created using single or multiple columns, and can be unique or non-uniq...read more

A trigger in SQL is a set of SQL statements that automatically 'fires' or executes when a specified event occurs in a database.

• Triggers can be used to enforce business rules, perform auditing, or maintain referential integrity.

• There are two main types of triggers: 'BEFORE' triggers, which execute before an event, and 'AFTER' triggers, which execute after an event.

• Examples of events that can trigger a trigger include INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations on a table.

Polymorphism is the ability of a single function or method to operate on different types of data.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• There are two types of polymorphism: compile-time (method overloading) and runtime (method overriding).

• Example: Animal superclass with subclasses Dog and Cat. Both Dog and Cat can be treated as Animals.

OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.

• OOP focuses on creating objects that contain data and methods to manipulate that data.

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP.

• Examples of OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python.

The Collection framework in Java provides a set of interfaces and classes to store and manipulate groups of objects.

• Includes interfaces like List, Set, and Map, along with their implementations like ArrayList, HashSet, and HashMap.

• Provides algorithms like sorting and searching through the Collections class.

• Introduced in Java 2, it simplifies the process of storing and manipulating groups of objects.

• Allows for easy iteration and manipulation of collections of objects.

ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning, a software system that integrates various business functions to streamline processes.

• ERP helps organizations to manage and automate their business processes.

• It integrates functions like finance, HR, supply chain, and customer service.

• Examples of ERP systems include SAP, Oracle, and Microsoft Dynamics.