Ascentio Technologies S A Senior Research and Development Executive Interview Questions and Answers

Merge Sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that sorts an array by dividing it into two halves, sorting them separately, and then merging the sorted halves.

• Divide the array into two halves

• Recursively sort the two halves

• Merge the sorted halves

Find pairs of integers in a BST whose sum is equal to a given number.

• Traverse the BST and store the values in a hash set.

• For each node, check if (X - node.value) exists in the hash set.

• If yes, add the pair (node.value, X - node.value) to the result.

• Continue traversal until all nodes are processed.

Merge overlapping time intervals into mutually exclusive intervals.

• Sort the intervals based on their start time.

• Iterate through the intervals and merge overlapping intervals.

• Output the mutually exclusive intervals.

• Example: [(1,3), (2,6), (8,10), (15,18)] -> [(1,6), (8,10), (15,18)]

Different types of hashing and alternative for Linear Chaining

• Different types of hashing include division, multiplication, and universal hashing

• Alternative for Linear Chaining is Open Addressing

• Open Addressing includes Linear Probing, Quadratic Probing, and Double Hashing

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree where the heights of the left and right subtrees differ by at most one.

• AVL tree is a binary search tree with additional balance factor for each node.

• The balance factor is the difference between the heights of the left and right subtrees.

• Insertion and deletion operations in AVL tree maintain the balance factor to ensure the tree remains balanced.

• Rotations are performed ...read more

Find the minimum number of squares whose sum equals to a given number n.

• Use dynamic programming to solve the problem efficiently.

• Start with finding the square root of n and check if it is a perfect square.

• If not, then try to find the minimum number of squares required for the remaining number.

• Repeat the process until the remaining number becomes 0.

• Return the minimum number of squares required for the given number n.

Insertion sort for a singly linked list.

• Traverse the list and compare each node with the previous nodes

• If the current node is smaller, swap it with the previous node

• Repeat until the end of the list is reached

• Time complexity is O(n^2)

DBMS stands for Database Management System. It is a software system that allows users to define, create, maintain and control access to databases.

• DBMS is used to manage large amounts of data efficiently.

• It provides a way to store, retrieve and manipulate data in a structured manner.

• It ensures data integrity and security by providing access control and backup and recovery mechanisms.

• Examples of DBMS include MySQL, Oracl

There are various types of databases such as relational, NoSQL, graph, and document-oriented databases.

• Relational databases store data in tables with predefined relationships between them.

• NoSQL databases are non-relational and can handle unstructured data.

• Graph databases store data in nodes and edges, and are useful for complex relationships.

• Document-oriented databases store data in documents, similar to JSON objects.

• E...read more

Quantum Computing - the latest technology from the field of computer science.

• Quantum computing uses quantum bits (qubits) instead of classical bits for faster computation.

• It has the potential to solve complex problems that classical computers cannot.

• Companies like IBM, Google, and Microsoft are investing heavily in quantum computing research.

• Quantum computing is still in its early stages and has a long way to go before

A software system is a collection of programs, data, and documentation that work together to perform a specific task.

• A software system is designed to solve a particular problem or set of problems.

• It consists of various components such as databases, user interfaces, and application servers.

• Examples of software systems include operating systems, web browsers, and mobile apps.