Aress Software and Education Technologies Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Pricing Rule & Product Rule?
Ans. 
Pricing Rule & Product Rule are mathematical concepts used in calculus to find derivatives of functions.
• Pricing Rule is used to find the derivative of a function that involves a product of two functions.

• Product Rule is used to find the derivative of a function that involves the product of two functions.

• Pricing Rule: (f(x)g(x))' = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x)

• Product Rule: (fg)' = f'g + fg'
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Q2. Can you please explain the Project you have worked on and the difficulties you faced?
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Q3. What are the Option contraint?
Ans. 
Option constraints are restrictions placed on the values that can be assigned to an option in a software system.
• Option constraints define the valid range of values for an option.

• They can include minimum and maximum values, allowed data types, and specific values.

• For example, an option for selecting a color may have constraints that limit the choices to 'red', 'blue', or 'green'.
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Q4. What rae the Configuration Attribute?
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Configuration attributes are settings that define the behavior of a software system.
• Configuration attributes can include parameters such as database connection strings, logging levels, and feature toggles.

• They are typically stored in configuration files or databases.

• Changing configuration attributes can alter the behavior of the software without modifying its code.

• Configuration attributes are used to customize the soft...read more
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Q5. What is Flow specially Record Triggered flow?
Ans. 
Record Triggered Flow is a type of Flow in Salesforce that is triggered when a record is created or updated.
• Record Triggered Flow is used to automate processes in Salesforce based on changes to records.

• It can be set to run before or after the record is saved.

• Record Triggered Flow can access and update related records as well.

• It is a powerful tool for automating complex business processes in Salesforce.
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Q6. What is MDQ (Multi Dimensional Quote)?
Ans. 
MDQ (Multi Dimensional Quote) is a tool used in software development to estimate the effort required for a project by considering multiple dimensions.
• MDQ takes into account various factors such as complexity, team experience, technology stack, and project scope.

• It helps in providing a more accurate estimation of the time and resources needed for a project.

• For example, a project with a high complexity level and a new te...read more
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Q7. What is Pricing Waterfall?
Ans. 
Pricing waterfall is a method used to analyze and optimize pricing strategies by breaking down the pricing process into different components.
• Pricing waterfall helps in understanding the impact of various factors on pricing decisions.

• It involves analyzing costs, competition, customer demand, and other market factors to determine the optimal pricing strategy.

• Examples of components in a pricing waterfall include fixed cos...read more
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Q8. Explain Discount Schedule ?
Ans. 
A discount schedule is a set of rules or guidelines that determine the amount of discount a customer receives based on various factors.
• Discount schedules can be based on factors such as quantity purchased, customer loyalty, or promotional events.

• For example, a discount schedule may offer a 10% discount for purchases of 10 items or more.

• Another example could be a loyalty program where customers receive increasing discou...read more
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Q9. What are the different Pricing Method?
Ans. 
Different pricing methods include cost-plus pricing, value-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and dynamic pricing.
• Cost-plus pricing involves adding a markup to the cost of production.

• Value-based pricing sets prices based on the perceived value to the customer.

• Competition-based pricing involves setting prices based on competitors' prices.

• Dynamic pricing adjusts prices in real-time based on demand and other factor
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Q10. What are the different Product we have in CPQ?
Ans. 
CPQ offers multiple products including Configure, Price, Quote, Contract Management, and Billing.
• Configure: Allows users to customize products based on customer needs

• Price: Calculates pricing based on configurations and discounts

• Quote: Generates quotes for customers based on configured products

• Contract Management: Manages contracts and agreements with customers

• Billing: Handles invoicing and payment processing
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Q1. What is QCP (Quote Calculator Plugin)?
Ans. 
QCP is a software plugin used for calculating quotes for products or services.
• QCP is a tool used in sales or e-commerce platforms to provide accurate pricing information to customers.

• It can factor in variables such as quantity, discounts, taxes, and shipping costs to generate a final quote.

• QCP can be customized to fit the specific pricing structure and rules of a business.

• Examples of QCP include plugins for online shop...read more
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Q2. Explain any Special Field in CPQ?
Ans. 
Special Field in CPQ refers to a custom field that is unique to a specific use case or industry.
• Special fields can be used to capture industry-specific data or unique requirements.

• Examples include fields for pricing rules in the manufacturing industry or contract terms in the telecommunications industry.
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Q3. Have you worked on Amendment? Explain it?
Ans. 
Yes, I have worked on Amendment. It involves making changes to existing software code or documentation.
• Amendment involves modifying existing code or documentation to improve functionality or fix issues.

• Examples include updating a software feature to meet new requirements, fixing bugs in the code, or enhancing performance.

• Amendment may also involve revising documentation to reflect changes made to the software.
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Q4. What is renewal in CPQ? Explain the complete Flow?
Ans. 
Renewal in CPQ refers to the process of renewing a contract or subscription for a product or service.
• Renewal in CPQ involves generating a renewal quote for an existing contract or subscription.

• The renewal flow typically includes reviewing the terms of the existing contract, making any necessary adjustments, and generating a new quote for the renewed contract.

• Customers may have the option to renew their contract for a s...read more
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Q5. Explain Quote to Cash Flow?
Ans. 
Quote to Cash Flow is the process of generating revenue from the initial quote to the final payment.
• Quote to Cash Flow involves the entire sales process from creating a quote for a product or service to receiving payment for that product or service.

• It includes activities such as quoting, invoicing, order fulfillment, and payment collection.

• The goal of Quote to Cash Flow is to streamline the sales process and improve ca...read more
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Q6. What is Package level Setting?
Ans. 
Package level setting refers to configuration settings that apply to an entire package of software components.
• Package level settings are configuration options that affect all components within a software package.

• These settings are typically defined at the package level and apply globally.

• Examples include setting default values for variables, defining access control rules, or specifying logging levels.

• Package level sett...read more
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Q7. What is Bundle Product and Nested Bundle?
Ans. 
Bundle product is a group of related products sold together, while nested bundle is a bundle within a bundle.
• Bundle product is a collection of multiple products sold together as a single unit.

• Nested bundle is a bundle that contains another bundle within it.

• Example: A laptop bundle may include a laptop, a laptop bag, and a mouse. Within this bundle, there could be a nested bundle for extended warranty options.
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Q8. What is Guided Selling?
Ans. 
Guided selling is a sales technique where the salesperson guides the customer through the buying process, offering personalized recommendations and advice.
• Involves salesperson providing personalized recommendations to customers

• Helps customers make informed decisions during the buying process

• Often used in e-commerce websites to suggest products based on customer preferences
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Q9. Explain Usages Based Product?
Ans. 
Usages based product refers to a pricing model where customers are charged based on their usage of the product or service.
• Customers are charged based on the amount or frequency of their usage.

• Common in industries like cloud computing, SaaS, and utilities.

• Examples include pay-as-you-go cloud services, metered electricity usage, and usage-based insurance.
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Q10. What is Batch APEX?
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Batch APEX is a feature in Salesforce that allows developers to process records in bulk using Apex code.
• Batch APEX is used to handle large volumes of data in Salesforce.

• It is commonly used for tasks like data cleansing, data migration, and data processing.

• Batch APEX classes implement the Database.Batchable interface and are executed asynchronously.

• Developers can monitor and manage Batch APEX jobs through the Salesforce
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Q1. Difference between out and ref.
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Q2. Sql query to find the 2nd last student marks
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Q3. Second round was around project specific like why mongodb or posgreSQL? Project architecture and followup questions.
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Q4. Create global exception handler.
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Q1. DIscussed on mIcroservice arch with AWS
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Q2. Question related to spring boot annotations
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Q3. Questions related to design pattern
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Q1. Question related to previous project.
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Q2. Some questions of MySQL
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Q3. Multithreading related questions,
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One coding test happen

Q1. Java questions, spring boot framework questions
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Q2. DSA using stream api
Ans. 
Using stream API for Data Structures and Algorithms
• Stream API in Java can be used to perform operations on collections like filtering, mapping, reducing, etc.

• It can be used for implementing various data structures and algorithms efficiently.

• For example, you can use stream API to find the sum of all elements in an array or filter out even numbers from a list.
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Q1. Java questions and spring boot questions
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Q2. One program using stream api
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Using stream API to filter a list of numbers and find the sum of even numbers
• Use Stream.filter() to filter out even numbers

• Use Stream.mapToInt() to convert stream to IntStream

• Use IntStream.sum() to find the sum of even numbers
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Q1. What are new features in java 11?
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Q2. Explain parameterised testing in juint?
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Q1. What is the SQL query to find the second highest rank in a dataset?
Ans. 
Use a subquery to find the second highest rank in a dataset.
• Use a subquery to select the maximum rank from the dataset.

• Then use another subquery to select the maximum rank that is less than the maximum rank found in the first subquery.
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Q2. What is a program to determine whether a number is odd or even?
Ans. 
A simple program using modulo operator to determine if a number is odd or even.
• Use the modulo operator (%) to check if the number divided by 2 leaves a remainder

• If the remainder is 0, the number is even. If the remainder is 1, the number is odd

• Example: num % 2 == 0 (even), num % 2 == 1 (odd)
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Q1. Technical discussion over how the microservices communicate internally.
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Q2. Immutable class implementation
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Q3. Singleton class implementation
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Q1. What is the usage of Yield keyword
Ans. 
Yield keyword is used in Python to pause and resume a generator function.
• Yield keyword is used to return a value from a generator function and pause its execution.

• When the generator function is called again, it resumes from where it was paused.

• Yield can be used in a loop to generate a sequence of values without storing them all in memory.

• Example: def my_generator(): yield 1 yield 2 yield 3
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Q2. How will you n number of parmeters to a function where you n is variable number and you don't know the parameters that will be received
Ans. 
Use variadic arguments in C++ to handle variable number of parameters in a function
• Use variadic arguments in C++ to create a function that can accept any number of parameters

• Example: void myFunction(int firstParam, ...)

• Access the parameters using va_list and va_start macros

• Example: va_list args; va_start(args, firstParam); int nextParam = va_arg(args, int);

• End the argument list with va_end macro
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Q3. SQL join query and use aggregate function in it
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SQL join query combines data from multiple tables based on a related column, and aggregate functions perform calculations on grouped data.
• Use JOIN keyword to combine data from multiple tables based on a related column

• Use aggregate functions like SUM, AVG, COUNT, etc. to perform calculations on grouped data

• Example: SELECT orders.order_id, SUM(order_details.quantity) FROM orders JOIN order_details ON orders.order_id = or
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Q4. Software management framework that I am following, and different scrum terminologies
Ans. 
I follow the Agile software management framework and am familiar with various Scrum terminologies.
• Agile software management framework focuses on iterative development and collaboration.

• Scrum is a specific Agile framework that includes roles like Scrum Master and Product Owner.

• Some Scrum terminologies include Sprint, Daily Standup, Backlog, and User Stories.
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