40+ Apolis Interview Questions and Answers

Pre-operative care includes preparing the patient physically and mentally for the upcoming procedure.

• Assessing the patient's medical history and current health status

• Ensuring the patient has fasted for the appropriate amount of time

• Administering pre-operative medications as ordered by the physician

• Explaining the procedure and answering any questions the patient may have

• Ensuring the patient has signed the necessary consent forms

• Preparing the surgical site by cleaning and steri...read more

Medicine management in hospitals involves various steps to ensure safe and effective administration of medications.

• The medication order should be verified by a licensed healthcare provider.

• The medication should be properly labeled and stored in a secure location.

• The medication should be administered by a licensed healthcare provider following the five rights of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.

• Documentation of...read more

BLS and ACLS are important in hospitals for emergency situations and to ensure patient safety.

• BLS (Basic Life Support) is important for providing immediate care to patients experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or other life-threatening emergencies.

• ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) is important for managing more complex cardiac emergencies, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and strokes.

• Having staff trained in BLS and ACLS can improve patient outcomes and red...read more

NABH accreditation ensures quality healthcare services and patient safety in hospitals.

• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) is a quality assurance program for hospitals.

• It ensures that hospitals follow standard protocols and guidelines for patient care and safety.

• NABH accreditation also helps hospitals to improve their processes and systems, leading to better patient outcomes.

• It is important for hospitals to have NABH accreditation as it bu...read more

CPR should not be given in certain cases

• CPR should not be given in cases of irreversible death

• CPR should not be given in cases where a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is in place

• CPR should not be given in cases where the patient has a terminal illness and has expressed a wish to die peacefully

• CPR should not be given in cases where the patient has a poor quality of life and the benefits of resuscitation are unlikely to outweigh the harms

The daily fluid requirements of a newborn child vary depending on their weight and age.

• A newborn weighing 2.5 kg requires approximately 60-70 ml/kg/day of fluids.

• For the first 3 days of life, a newborn requires around 60 ml/kg/day of fluids.

• From day 4 to day 7, the fluid requirement increases to around 80 ml/kg/day.

• After the first week of life, the fluid requirement decreases to around 150 ml/kg/day.

• Breast milk or formula milk is the primary source of fluids for newborns.

Inj. Adrenaline is a medication that acts as a powerful stimulant for the sympathetic nervous system.

• Inj. Adrenaline is commonly used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions, cardiac arrest, and asthma attacks.

• It works by stimulating alpha and beta adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and bronchodilation.

• Adrenaline also constricts blood vessels, reducing swelling and improving blood flow.

• It can be administered intravenously...read more

Post operative care is the care given to a patient after a surgical procedure.

• Monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing

• Administering pain medication as needed

• Ensuring the patient is comfortable and has adequate rest

• Monitoring for signs of infection or complications

• Providing wound care and changing dressings as needed

• Encouraging mobility and activity as appropriate

• Providing education on post-operative care and follow-up appointments

The human body has 206 bones.

• Adults have 206 bones while infants have around 300 bones which fuse together as they grow.

• The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone in the ear.

• The largest bone in the human body is the femur or thigh bone.

• Bones provide support, protect organs, store minerals, and produce blood cells.

ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction. It refers to any harmful or unintended reaction to a medication or drug.

• ADR can range from mild side effects like nausea or dizziness to severe reactions like anaphylaxis or organ damage.

• It is important for nurses to be aware of ADRs and report them promptly to the healthcare team.

• Examples of medications that commonly cause ADRs include antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and opioids.

• Preventing ADRs involves careful medication management, pa...read more

ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas. It is a test that measures the acidity, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

• ABG is a diagnostic test used to assess the respiratory and metabolic status of a patient.

• It involves drawing blood from an artery, usually the radial artery in the wrist.

• The test measures the pH, partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), bicarbonate (HCO3), and oxygen saturation (SaO2) levels in the blood.

• ABG results c...read more

The 12 cranial nerves are a set of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and control various functions of the head and neck.

• The 12 cranial nerves are: olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal.

• Each nerve has a specific function, such as the olfactory nerve for sense of smell, the optic nerve for vision, and the facial nerve for facial expressions.

• Damage to these nerves can...read more

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in urine, resulting in edema and other symptoms.

• Nephrotic syndrome is caused by damage to the glomeruli, the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys.

• Common symptoms include swelling (edema), especially in the legs and around the eyes, foamy urine, fatigue, and weight gain.

• It can be caused by various underlying conditions such as minimal change disease, membranous nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy.

• Tr...read more

There are various sizes and colors of cannulas used in medical settings.

• Cannula sizes typically range from 14G (largest) to 24G (smallest)

• Colors of cannulas can vary depending on the manufacturer, but common colors include green, pink, blue, and yellow

• Different sizes and colors are used for specific purposes such as blood transfusions, IV therapy, and medication administration

Five emergency drugs commonly used in medical emergencies.

• Epinephrine: used for severe allergic reactions or cardiac arrest

• Atropine: used for bradycardia or to reverse certain drug effects

• Naloxone: used to reverse opioid overdose

• Adenosine: used for supraventricular tachycardia

• Diazepam: used for seizures or anxiety

Dehydration in neonates can be assessed through physical examination and laboratory tests.

• Physical examination includes checking for dry mucous membranes, sunken fontanelles, decreased skin turgor, and reduced urine output.

• Laboratory tests such as serum electrolyte levels, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine can also help in assessing dehydration.

• Neonates are at a higher risk of dehydration due to their small size and immature kidneys, so it is important to monitor their flui...read more

The expected date of delivery can be calculated using the Naegele's rule, which involves adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period and counting back 3 months.

• Calculate the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)

• Add 7 days to the LMP

• Count back 3 months from the result to get the expected due date

• Consider using ultrasound measurements for more accurate estimation

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries.

• Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)

• It consists of two numbers - systolic pressure (top number) and diastolic pressure (bottom number)

• Normal blood pressure is considered to be around 120/80 mmHg

• High blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to serious health problems like heart attack and stroke

• Low blood pressure (hypotension) can cause dizziness and fainting

IM injections are typically given at a 90 degree angle.

• IM injections are usually administered at a 90 degree angle to the skin.

• This angle helps ensure that the medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.

• Examples of medications given via IM injection include vaccines like the flu shot or medications like antibiotics.

The sites of pulse are locations on the body where the pulse can be felt.

• Common sites of pulse include the radial artery in the wrist, the carotid artery in the neck, the brachial artery in the elbow, the femoral artery in the groin, and the dorsalis pedis artery in the foot.

• Pulse can also be felt at other locations such as the temporal artery in the temple, the popliteal artery behind the knee, and the posterior tibial artery behind the ankle.

• The strength and rhythm of the p...read more

Types of postnatal exercise include pelvic floor exercises, gentle yoga, walking, swimming, and postnatal Pilates.

• Pelvic floor exercises help strengthen the muscles that support the pelvic organs.

• Gentle yoga can help improve flexibility and reduce stress.

• Walking is a low-impact exercise that can be easily incorporated into a postnatal routine.

• Swimming is a great way to exercise the whole body without putting too much strain on joints.

• Postnatal Pilates focuses on core strength...read more

Hypokalaemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood.

• It can cause muscle weakness, cramping, and irregular heartbeat.

• It can be caused by certain medications, kidney disease, or excessive sweating.

• Treatment may involve potassium supplements or addressing the underlying cause.

• Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous potassium.

• Regular monitoring of potassium levels is important for those at risk.

Nurse's responsibility while administering KCL through IV route.

• Verify the order and dosage of KCL with the physician

• Check the patient's medical history for any contraindications or allergies

• Ensure proper dilution of KCL solution before administration

• Monitor the patient's vital signs during and after administration

• Assess the patient for any signs of adverse reactions or complications

• Document the administration of KCL accurately in the patient's medical record

Hypoglycemia is a condition where blood sugar levels drop below normal range.

• It is commonly seen in people with diabetes who take insulin or other medications to lower blood sugar levels.

• Symptoms include shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness.

• Treatment involves consuming foods or drinks high in sugar, such as fruit juice or candy, to raise blood sugar levels.

• Prevention includes regular monitoring of blood sugar levels...read more

Insulin is commonly prescribed for diabetic patients to help regulate blood sugar levels.

• Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.

• Oral medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors may also be prescribed.

• The specific medication prescribed will depend on the type of diabetes, severity of the condition, and individual patient factors.

Preventing anemia involves ensuring adequate iron intake, consuming foods rich in iron, and managing underlying health conditions.

• Encourage a diet rich in iron, such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans, and dark leafy greens.

• Consider iron supplements if necessary, under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• Treat underlying conditions that may contribute to anemia, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or chronic kidney disease.

• Educate patients on the importance of regular blood te...read more

The sites of intradermal injections are typically on the inner forearm or upper back.

• Common sites for intradermal injections include the inner forearm and upper back

• The inner forearm is often used for TB skin tests

• The upper back is commonly used for allergy testing

The number of visits during pregnancy varies depending on the individual's health and pregnancy status.

• The standard number of visits is around 10-14 for a healthy pregnancy

• High-risk pregnancies may require more frequent visits

• The first visit usually occurs around 8-12 weeks of pregnancy

• Subsequent visits are scheduled every 4-6 weeks until the third trimester

• In the third trimester, visits are scheduled every 2-3 weeks until delivery

• The number of visits may also depend on the h...read more

CPR involves several steps to revive a person in cardiac arrest.

• Check for responsiveness

• Call for help

• Open the airway

• Check for breathing

• Start chest compressions

• Give rescue breaths

• Continue CPR until help arrives

Sites of pulse are locations on the body where the pulse can be felt.

• Common sites include the radial artery in the wrist, the carotid artery in the neck, the brachial artery in the elbow, the femoral artery in the groin, and the dorsalis pedis artery in the foot.

• Pulse can also be felt at the temporal artery in the temple, the popliteal artery behind the knee, and the posterior tibial artery behind the medial malleolus.

• Different sites may be used depending on the patient's age...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

• MI is a condition where there is a blockage in the blood flow to the heart muscle.

• It is usually caused by a blood clot forming in one of the coronary arteries.

• Symptoms of MI include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

• Immediate medical attention is required for MI to prevent further damage to the heart.

• Treatment for MI may include medications, angioplasty, or bypass surgery.

Pre operative procedure includes patient assessment, preparation, obtaining consent, and prepping the patient for surgery.

• Patient assessment to evaluate medical history, allergies, and current medications

• Preparation involves fasting, showering with antiseptic soap, and removing jewelry

• Obtaining consent for the surgery and explaining the procedure and risks to the patient

• Prepping the patient for surgery by starting an IV, administering medications, and marking the surgical sit...read more

Dehydration symptoms include thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and dark urine.

• Thirst

• Dry mouth

• Fatigue

• Dizziness

• Dark urine

Management of diarrhea involves fluid replacement, dietary modifications, and medication if necessary.

• Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

• Avoid foods that can worsen diarrhea, such as spicy or fatty foods.

• Provide a bland diet with foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet).

• Administer medications like loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate to control diarrhea if prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Monitor the patient's sympt...read more

Responsibility for nurses includes providing safe and effective care to patients, advocating for patients' needs, maintaining accurate records, and collaborating with healthcare team members.

• Providing safe and effective care to patients

• Advocating for patients' needs

• Maintaining accurate records

• Collaborating with healthcare team members

To make a COPD care plan, assess the patient's condition, set goals, create interventions, and regularly evaluate and adjust the plan.

• Assess the patient's current condition and medical history

• Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals

• Create interventions such as medication management, smoking cessation programs, pulmonary rehabilitation, and oxygen therapy

• Educate the patient and family members on COPD management and self-care

• Regularly evaluat...read more

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually pump the heart and lungs when they stop functioning.

• CPR is used to revive a person who is not breathing or has no pulse.

• It involves chest compressions to pump blood through the body and rescue breaths to provide oxygen to the lungs.

• CPR should be performed until professional medical help arrives.

• Training in CPR techniques is recommended for everyone to be prepared for emergencies.

• Exa...read more

I expect my institute to provide a supportive and conducive learning environment, opportunities for professional growth, and access to the latest medical advancements.

• Supportive and conducive learning environment

• Opportunities for professional growth

• Access to the latest medical advancements

There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

• Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

• Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

• Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

• Other less common types of diabetes in...read more

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.

• Hypertension is often referred to as high blood pressure, where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high.

• It is a common condition that can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

• Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, and a diet high in salt.

• Treatment for hypertension may include lifestyle cha...read more

Bio management involves the proper handling and disposal of biological waste to prevent contamination and spread of diseases.

• Bio management includes proper segregation, packaging, and disposal of biological waste.

• It is important to follow strict protocols and guidelines to ensure safety and prevent infections.

• Examples of biological waste include blood, tissues, needles, and other bodily fluids.

• Bio management also involves cleaning and disinfecting contaminated areas to preven...read more

The weight of gravida varies depending on the stage of pregnancy and individual factors.

• The weight of gravida refers to the weight of a pregnant woman.

• It is important to monitor weight gain during pregnancy to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

• The weight gain during pregnancy varies depending on the individual's pre-pregnancy weight and stage of pregnancy.

• On average, a woman with a healthy pre-pregnancy weight should gain 25-35 pounds during pregnancy.

• However, women who are underwei...read more

Hypokalaemia is a condition characterized by low levels of potassium in the blood.

• Hypokalaemia can be caused by excessive loss of potassium through vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications.

• Symptoms of hypokalaemia include muscle weakness, fatigue, and irregular heart rhythms.

• Treatment for hypokalaemia may involve potassium supplements or dietary changes.

• Severe hypokalaemia can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.

• Cancer is caused by genetic mutations that allow cells to divide uncontrollably.

• There are over 100 different types of cancer, each with its own unique characteristics.

• Common types of cancer include breast cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer.

• Treatment options for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

• Early detection and prevention are key in improving ...read more