Akums Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited Apprentice Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Question related to microbiology
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Q2. What questions were raised during your dissertation defense?
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During my dissertation defense, questions were raised about the methodology, data analysis, and implications of my research.
• Methodology: How did you choose your research methods? Were there any limitations?

• Data analysis: How did you analyze your data? Were there any alternative methods you considered?

• Implications: What are the practical implications of your research findings? How do they contribute to the field?

• Future ...read more
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q2. Working and off days discussion
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Q1. What is ETP ,MEE ,RO ,STP principals
Ans. 
ETP, MEE, RO, STP are principals related to wastewater treatment processes.
• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater before it is discharged into the environment.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect Evaporator, which is a thermal evaporation process used to concentrate wastewater by removing water through evaporation.

• RO stands for Reverse Osmosis, which is a water purification proc...read more
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Q2. WHAT IS COD TDS TDS MLSS MLVSS ZLD ETC.
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COD, TDS, TDS, MLSS, MLVSS, ZLD, etc. are abbreviations used in various fields.
• COD stands for Chemical Oxygen Demand and is a measure of the amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and inorganic matter in water.

• TDS stands for Total Dissolved Solids and refers to the total concentration of dissolved substances in water.

• TDS can include minerals, salts, metals, and other substances.

• MLSS stands for Mixed Liquor Suspen...read more
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Q3. What is ETP STP MEE RO process
Ans. 
ETP STP MEE RO process is a series of wastewater treatment processes used to remove pollutants from industrial and domestic wastewater.
• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater before it is discharged into the environment.

• STP stands for Sewage Treatment Plant, which is used to treat domestic wastewater before it is released into rivers or oceans.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect...read more
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Q4. What is EIA, HAHARDOUS MANAGEMENT,
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EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment. Hazardous management refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards in order to prevent accidents and protect the environment.
• EIA is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development.

• It involves identifying and assessing the potential impacts on various aspects such as air, water, land, and biodiv...read more
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Q5. What is full of ETP MEE RO STP ZLD EIA
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The answer to the question is 'WATER'.
• The letters ETP, MEE, RO, STP, ZLD, and EIA are all related to different water treatment processes.

• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect Evaporator, which is used to concentrate liquid waste.

• RO stands for Reverse Osmosis, which is a water purification process.

• STP stands for Sewage Treatment Plant, which ...read more
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Q6. Knowledge of environmental compliance
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Q1. About uv spectroscopy
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Q2. What is disintegration test
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Q1. What is ich guidelines
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Q1. They will ask about vcrs theory And its full form
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Q2. What is comressor and how it's work
Ans. 
A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume.
• Compressors are commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.

• They work by taking in low-pressure gas and compressing it to a higher pressure.

• This compression process reduces the volume of the gas, resulting in an increase in pressure.

• Compressors can be classified into positive displacement and dynamic types.

• Po...read more
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Q3. What is latent heat
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Latent heat is the heat energy absorbed or released during a phase change without a change in temperature.
• Latent heat is the energy required to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature.

• It is absorbed or released during phase changes such as melting, boiling, or condensation.

• Latent heat is responsible for the cooling effect of sweating.

• Examples include the heat absorbed when ice melts into water ...read more
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Q4. What typ of condenser used in domestic air condictioner
Ans. 
The type of condenser used in domestic air conditioners is typically the air-cooled condenser.
• Air-cooled condensers are the most common type used in residential air conditioners.

• They work by using a fan to blow air over the condenser coils, which helps to dissipate heat.

• This type of condenser does not require a separate water source for cooling.

• Examples of air-cooled condensers include the coil and fin condenser and th
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Q5. What is the role of capikary tube in refrigeration cycle
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The capillary tube is a component in the refrigeration cycle that helps regulate the flow of refrigerant.
• The capillary tube is a small, narrow tube made of copper or aluminum.

• It is located between the condenser and the evaporator in the refrigeration system.

• Its main function is to restrict the flow of high-pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the low-pressure evaporator.

• By creating a pressure drop, the cap...read more
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Q6. What is refregiration cycle explain it with digram
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The refrigeration cycle is a process that removes heat from a space and transfers it to the external environment.
• The cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

• The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas, raising its temperature and pressure.

• The high-pressure gas then flows into the condenser, where it releases heat and condenses into a high-pressure liquid.

• The liqu...read more
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Q1. Validation parameters
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Q2. Difference between the HPLC and GC detector
Ans. 
HPLC and GC detectors differ in their principles of detection and types of analytes they can detect.
• HPLC detectors use UV-Vis, fluorescence, or electrochemical detection to analyze liquid samples.

• GC detectors use thermal conductivity, flame ionization, or mass spectrometry to analyze gas samples.

• HPLC is used for analyzing polar and non-volatile compounds, while GC is used for analyzing volatile compounds.

• HPLC detectors...read more
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Basic questions as per qualification for fresher

Q1. How many leave taken in the month? What's your father occupation? Have you take break in your carrier?
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Q1. What is Process Validation ?
Ans. 
Process Validation is the documented evidence that a process consistently produces a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
• Process Validation is a requirement in industries such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and food production.

• It involves establishing documented evidence that a process is capable of consistently producing a product that meets its specifications.

• Validation activ...read more
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Q2. Different between exhibit batch vs PPQ batches?
Ans. 
Exhibit batches are used for stability studies and regulatory submissions, while PPQ batches are used for process validation.
• Exhibit batches are manufactured for stability studies and regulatory submissions.

• PPQ (Process Performance Qualification) batches are manufactured for process validation.

• Exhibit batches are typically larger in size compared to PPQ batches.

• Exhibit batches are used to demonstrate the product's stab...read more
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Q3. Which parameters used in tablet manufacturing?
Ans. 
Parameters used in tablet manufacturing include formulation, compression force, tablet hardness, disintegration time, and friability.
• Formulation - ingredients used in the tablet

• Compression force - pressure applied during tablet compression

• Tablet hardness - resistance to breaking

• Disintegration time - time taken for tablet to break down in the body

• Friability - tendency of tablet to break or crumble
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Q4. What is LOD ?
Ans. 
LOD stands for Level of Detail. It refers to the amount of detail present in a model or visualization.
• LOD is commonly used in computer graphics to optimize performance by displaying less detail when objects are far away.

• It can also refer to the level of detail in data analysis, where different levels of granularity are used for different purposes.

• For example, in a 3D video game, LOD may be used to switch between high-d...read more
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Q5. What is Cleaning Validation?
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Cleaning validation is the process of ensuring that a cleaning procedure effectively removes residues from equipment used in the manufacturing process.
• Cleaning validation is essential in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and cosmetics.

• It involves establishing documented evidence that the cleaning process consistently removes residues to predetermined levels.

• Validation typically includes developing ...read more
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Q6. How many Batches perform in Pharma industry before comercial batch ?
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Q7. How many types stability test in pharma? And their storage conditions ?
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Q8. What is Film coating?
Ans. 
Film coating is a process in which a thin layer of coating material is applied to a solid dosage form to improve appearance, taste, and stability.
• Film coating helps protect the drug from moisture, light, and air

• It can also mask the taste of the drug to improve patient compliance

• Examples of film-coated tablets include Advil and Tylenol
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Q9. What is ER/IR dissolution acceptance criteria?
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Q10. What is the role of stratified sample analysis and Content uniformity test ?
Ans. 
Stratified sample analysis helps ensure representative sampling, while content uniformity test ensures consistency of active ingredients in a sample.
• Stratified sample analysis involves dividing a population into subgroups based on certain characteristics before sampling.

• Content uniformity test is used to ensure that the amount of active ingredient in each dosage unit is consistent.

• Both techniques are important in quali...read more
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Q11. What is CPP and CQA of tablets ?
Ans. 
CPP stands for Critical Process Parameters and CQA stands for Critical Quality Attributes of tablets.
• CPP are the key variables that must be controlled to ensure the tablet manufacturing process is successful.

• CQA are the characteristics that are critical to the quality of the tablet and must be monitored and controlled.

• Examples of CPP include mixing time, compression force, and drying temperature.

• Examples of CQA include...read more
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Q12. How many types of excipients? And their role ?
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Q13. What is HPLC , KF, & Dissolution?
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Q14. What is the role of disintegration test and criteria of disintegration test for tablets?
Ans. 
Disintegration test is a test performed on tablets to determine the time it takes for a tablet to break down into smaller particles.
• Disintegration test helps to ensure that the tablet will disintegrate properly in the body for effective drug release.

• The criteria for disintegration test vary depending on the type of tablet and the intended use.

• Common criteria include the time it takes for the tablet to disintegrate into...read more
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Q15. Which parameters use in Dry Granulation? And what is the reason behind to do dry Granulation?
Ans. 
Parameters used in dry granulation and reasons for its use.
• Parameters include particle size, shape, and density of the powder material.

• Reasons for dry granulation include avoiding use of solvents, improving flow properties, and enhancing compressibility.

• Examples of dry granulation methods are slugging and roller compaction.
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Q16. What is coating in tablet ? And their parameters?
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