30+ LEAP India Private Limited Interview Questions and Answers

To come up to speed with SAP system, I would suggest a combination of training, hands-on experience, and seeking guidance from experienced colleagues.

• Attend SAP training sessions to learn the basics and advanced features

• Get hands-on experience by working on SAP projects and practicing on a sandbox system

• Seek guidance from experienced colleagues or mentors who have worked on SAP projects before

• Read SAP documentation and user manuals to understand the system better

• Join SAP user...read more

Actuator in Spring Boot is a set of tools and services for monitoring and managing your application.

• Actuator endpoints provide information about your application, such as health, metrics, and environment details

• You can customize and secure actuator endpoints using configuration properties

• Actuator is useful for monitoring and managing your Spring Boot application in production environment

To verify a successful login, monitor login logs and check for any anomalies. To secure an account, enable multi-factor authentication, use strong passwords, regularly update security settings, and monitor account activity.

• Monitor login logs for successful login attempts

• Check for any anomalies in login patterns or locations

• Enable multi-factor authentication for an added layer of security

• Use strong, unique passwords for each account

• Regularly update security settings and softwa...read more

A real-time example of object-oriented programming with inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.

• A car is an object that inherits properties from a vehicle class

• Encapsulation ensures that the car's internal workings are hidden from the user

• Polymorphism allows the car to have different behaviors based on the context

• For example, a car can be a sports car or a family car, each with different properties and behaviors

Yes, I have experience with Java 8 and core Java.

• Yes, I have worked with Java 8 features such as lambda expressions, streams, and functional interfaces.

• I am proficient in core Java concepts like OOP, multithreading, and collections.

• I have developed applications using Java 8 and core Java for various projects.

I would immediately block the source IP address and implement measures to prevent future attacks.

• Identify the source IP address and block it

• Monitor network traffic for any further attempts

• Implement measures such as rate limiting or CAPTCHA to prevent future attacks

• Review logs to identify any potential vulnerabilities that may have allowed the attack to occur

I have worked with various security tools including antivirus software, network scanners, and SIEM systems.

• Antivirus software (e.g. McAfee, Norton)

• Network scanners (e.g. Nmap, Nessus)

• SIEM systems (e.g. Splunk, QRadar)

TCP 3-way handshake establishes a reliable connection between two devices. ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses.

• TCP 3-way handshake involves SYN, SYN-ACK, and ACK packets

• SYN packet is sent by the client to the server to initiate the connection

• SYN-ACK packet is sent by the server to the client to acknowledge the request and send its own SYN packet

• ACK packet is sent by the client to the server to confirm the connection

• ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses by broadcas...read more

Java is a high-level programming language known for its portability, security, and object-oriented features.

• Java is platform-independent, meaning it can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

• It is used for developing a wide range of applications, from mobile apps to enterprise systems

• Java is object-oriented, allowing for modular and reusable code

• Popular frameworks and libraries like Spring and Hibernate are commonly used in Java development

List, tuple, and other datatypes are used in Python to store and manipulate collections of data.

• List is a mutable datatype that can store multiple values of different types.

• Tuple is an immutable datatype that can store multiple values of different types.

• Other datatypes in Python include sets, dictionaries, strings, and numbers.

• Lists and tuples can be accessed using indexing and slicing.

• Example: list = [1, 'apple', True], tuple = (2, 'banana', False)

Security events can be managed by implementing a comprehensive security information and event management (SIEM) system.

• Implement a SIEM system to collect and analyze security events

• Define clear policies and procedures for managing security events

• Assign roles and responsibilities for managing security events

• Regularly review and update the SIEM system and policies

• Ensure timely response to security events

• Perform root cause analysis to prevent future security events

BGP and OSPF are routing protocols used in networking. BGP has states like Idle, Connect, OpenSent, etc. OSPF has states like Down, Init, 2-Way, etc.

• BGP states: Idle, Connect, OpenSent, OpenConfirm, Established

• OSPF states: Down, Init, 2-Way, ExStart, Exchange, Loading, Full

• To configure label path in BGP, you can use the 'mpls label protocol ldp' command in Cisco IOS

• To configure BGP peering, you need to define neighbor relationships using the 'neighbor' command in BGP configur...read more

Yes, DML can be performed inside a function.

• DML (Data Manipulation Language) statements can be executed inside a function in most relational databases.

• Functions can be used to perform complex calculations and return a result based on the input parameters.

• Examples of DML statements that can be used inside a function include INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE.

• However, it is important to note that DML statements inside a function should not have any side effects on the database.

• Function...read more

There are various types of reports depending on the purpose and content.

• Financial reports

• Sales reports

• Marketing reports

• Operational reports

• Management reports

• Statistical reports

• Research reports

• Audit reports

• Project reports

Microsoft Excel

• Spreadsheet software

• Developed by Microsoft

• Used for data analysis and visualization

Develop a software by writing code

• Understand the requirements and design the software architecture

• Write clean and efficient code following best practices

• Test the software thoroughly to ensure it functions correctly

Circular dependency in Spring Boot occurs when two or more beans depend on each other directly or indirectly.

• Circular dependency can lead to runtime errors or application startup failures.

• To resolve circular dependencies, you can use constructor injection, setter injection, or @Lazy annotation.

• Example: Bean A depends on Bean B, and Bean B depends on Bean A.

A recent threat detected was a phishing attack targeting employees. The mitigation process involved employee training and implementing email filtering systems.

• Identify the type of threat (phishing attack)

• Assess the impact on the organization

• Implement mitigation measures such as employee training and email filtering systems

• Monitor for any further threats or vulnerabilities

The OSI model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system.

• OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.

• It has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

• Each layer has a specific function and communicates with the adjacent layers.

• It helps in understanding how data is transmitted over a network.

• Example: HTTP protocol works at the Application layer,...read more

The size of an empty class in C++ is typically 1 byte.

• An empty class in C++ will have a size of at least 1 byte to ensure that the objects of the class have unique addresses.

• The size of an empty class can vary depending on the compiler and platform, but it is usually 1 byte.

• Example: class EmptyClass {}; // sizeof(EmptyClass) will typically be 1

Cyber security is crucial in today's digital age to protect sensitive information and prevent cyber attacks.

• Cyber attacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated

• Sensitive information such as personal data and financial information is at risk

• Cyber security helps prevent data breaches and protects against identity theft

• Businesses and organizations need to protect their assets and reputation

• Cyber security is a constantly evolving field with new threats and technologies

• Examp...read more

TCP header contains 20 bytes of information including source and destination ports, sequence and acknowledgement numbers, flags, and checksum.

• TCP header is 20 bytes long

• Contains source and destination ports

• Sequence and acknowledgement numbers

• Flags like SYN, ACK, FIN, RST, URG, and PSH

• Checksum for error detection

• Options field for additional information

IPS stands for Intrusion Prevention System and IDS stands for Intrusion Detection System.

• IPS actively blocks suspicious traffic while IDS only detects and alerts

• IPS is inline and can prevent attacks in real-time, IDS is passive and only monitors

• Examples: Cisco Firepower for IPS, Snort for IDS

Creating a group and merging two rows in a query

• Use the CREATE GROUP statement to create a new group

• Use the MERGE statement to merge two rows into one

• Ensure proper syntax and column names are used in the query

RZ10 is used to maintain profiles while RZ11 is used to display profiles.

• RZ10 is used to create and maintain profiles for various SAP instances and components.

• RZ11 is used to display the parameters and values of profiles.

• RZ10 allows you to create new profiles or modify existing ones, while RZ11 only displays the existing profiles.

• RZ10 is used to set system parameters, while RZ11 is used to view them.

• RZ10 is accessed through transaction code SE38, while RZ11 is accessed throug...read more

Port numbers are used to identify specific processes or services running on a computer network.

• Port numbers range from 0 to 65535

• Well-known ports are reserved for specific services (e.g. HTTP uses port 80)

• Registered ports are assigned by IANA to specific applications

• Dynamic or private ports are used by client applications

• Common port numbers include 21 (FTP), 22 (SSH), 23 (Telnet), 25 (SMTP), 53 (DNS), 80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS), and 3389 (Remote Desktop)

LCRA stands for Lower Colorado River Authority, a nonprofit public utility organization in Texas that manages water and power resources.

• LCRA is a nonprofit public utility organization in Texas

• It manages water and power resources in the Lower Colorado River basin

• LCRA operates dams, power plants, and transmission lines to provide electricity and water to the region

Memory leaks can be fixed by identifying and freeing up the memory that is no longer needed.

• Use a memory profiler tool to identify the source of the leak

• Analyze the code to find where the memory is allocated but not released

• Ensure all allocated memory is properly deallocated using free() or delete

• Avoid circular references or reference cycles

• Use smart pointers or garbage collection to automate memory management

• Test and validate the fix to ensure memory leaks are resolved

The procedure of Kernal upgrade involves several steps to ensure a smooth transition.

• Check the current kernel version and compatibility with the new version

• Download the new kernel and extract it

• Stop SAP system and backup the current kernel

• Install the new kernel and update the system profile parameters

• Start the SAP system and perform post-upgrade checks