20+ Larsen & Toubro Limited Interview Questions and Answers

SOC7 is a common Cobol/JCL error code indicating a data exception.

• SOC7 is a data exception error code in Cobol/JCL.

• It occurs when there is an invalid numeric data item or arithmetic operation.

• It can be caused by invalid data formats, division by zero, or overflow/underflow errors.

• Example: A program trying to perform arithmetic on non-numeric data will result in SOC7 error.

The question is about ways of input from JCL to COBOL, including MAX STEPS, override, joblibs, msgclass, and disp details.

• JCL can pass input to COBOL through parameters or files

• MAX STEPS limits the number of steps a job can execute

• Override allows for the modification of JCL statements

• Joblibs specify the libraries to be searched for program objects

• Msgclass specifies the destination for system messages

• Disp details control the disposition of output datasets

Header and exchange properties are used in content modifier to manipulate message headers and exchange properties respectively.

• Header properties are used to manipulate message headers while exchange properties are used to manipulate exchange properties.

• Header properties are specific to a message while exchange properties are specific to an exchange.

• Header properties can be accessed using the message object while exchange properties can be accessed using the exchange object.

• Ex...read more

I have worked on SuccessFactors in the areas of Employee Central, Performance & Goals, and Learning.

• Employee Central - managing employee data, organizational structure, and workflows

• Performance & Goals - setting goals, performance reviews, and feedback

• Learning - managing training courses and certifications

• Example: Configured employee data fields and workflows in Employee Central

• Example: Created performance review templates and managed goal setting in Performance & Goals

• Exampl...read more

I have written complex groovy scripts for automating build and deployment processes.

• Created a script to automate the deployment process of a web application using Jenkins and Groovy

• Developed a script to automate the build process of a Java application using Gradle and Groovy

• Wrote a script to extract data from a database and generate reports using Groovy

• Implemented a script to automate the testing process of a REST API using Spock and Groovy

Yes, SFTP server can be called from mid of an iFlow.

• Use SFTP adapter to connect to the server

• Configure the adapter with the necessary credentials and parameters

• Use the adapter in the iFlow to call the SFTP server

• Example: SFTP adapter can be used to retrieve files from a remote server in the middle of an iFlow

Externalized parameters are used to make software more flexible and configurable.

• Externalized parameters allow for easy modification of software behavior without changing code

• They make it easier to customize software for different environments or use cases

• Examples include configuration files, command line arguments, and environment variables

Arimab pdq values are calculated using a formula that takes into account demand, production, and lead time.

• Arimab pdq values are calculated by multiplying the average demand rate by the average lead time.

• The formula for calculating Arimab pdq values is PDQ = D * Q, where D is the average demand rate and Q is the average lead time.

• These values are important for inventory management and production planning.

The different phases of Scrum include Sprint Planning, Daily Stand-ups, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.

• Sprint Planning: Team plans the work to be done in the upcoming sprint.

• Daily Stand-ups: Team members discuss progress, plan for the day, and identify any obstacles.

• Sprint Review: Team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders and gathers feedback.

• Sprint Retrospective: Team reflects on the sprint and identifies areas for improvement.

Pricing for a deal is structured based on various factors such as product/service, competition, market demand, and customer budget.

• Pricing strategy is determined by analyzing the market demand and competition.

• The cost of production, distribution, and marketing is also taken into consideration.

• The customer's budget and willingness to pay are important factors in determining the final price.

• Discounts and promotions may be offered to attract customers or increase sales.

• Pricing m...read more

The replication method used for primary and secondary is log shipping.

• Log shipping is a method of replicating data from a primary database to one or more secondary databases.

• In log shipping, transaction logs are backed up from the primary database and then copied to the secondary database(s).

• The transaction logs are then restored on the secondary database(s) to bring them up to date with the primary database.

• This method ensures that the secondary database(s) are kept in sync ...read more

Agile project management is a flexible and iterative approach to managing projects, focusing on delivering value to customers through collaboration and adaptability.

• Emphasizes flexibility and adaptability

• Involves iterative development cycles

• Focuses on delivering value to customers

• Encourages collaboration and communication

• Uses tools like Scrum or Kanban

To deal with UAT challenges, it is important to have clear communication, thorough planning, stakeholder involvement, and effective issue tracking.

• Ensure clear communication with stakeholders to set expectations and gather feedback

• Thoroughly plan the UAT process including test cases, timelines, and resources

• Involve stakeholders early and often to ensure their buy-in and support

• Track and prioritize issues effectively to ensure timely resolution

• Provide adequate training and sup...read more

Solutions built refer to the development of software or applications to solve specific problems or meet specific needs.

• Solutions built are customized to meet the specific needs of the client or organization

• They can be developed using various programming languages and tools

• Examples include CRM systems, inventory management software, and mobile applications

• Solutions built can improve efficiency, productivity, and customer satisfaction

Yes, I am familiar with Automation.

• I have experience with automation tools such as Selenium and Appium.

• I have created automated test scripts for web applications using Selenium WebDriver.

• I have used automation frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for test execution and reporting.

• I am proficient in writing automation scripts in languages like Java, Python, and JavaScript.

Design patterns are reusable solutions to common software design problems.

• Design patterns provide a common language for developers to communicate about solutions to common problems.

• They help to improve the quality, maintainability, and scalability of software.

• Examples of design patterns include the Singleton pattern, Factory pattern, and Observer pattern.

There are various types of automation tools available such as Selenium, Appium, UFT, etc.

• Selenium is commonly used for web application testing

• Appium is used for mobile application testing

• UFT is used for functional testing of software applications

Conflict management involves active listening, communication, empathy, and problem-solving skills.

• Practice active listening to understand all perspectives

• Communicate openly and honestly to address issues

• Show empathy towards others' feelings and viewpoints

• Use problem-solving skills to find mutually beneficial solutions

• Seek mediation or third-party intervention if necessary

Prioritizing work involves assessing tasks based on deadlines, importance, and impact on goals.

• Identify urgent tasks with tight deadlines

• Rank tasks based on importance and impact on goals

• Consider the resources required for each task

• Delegate tasks that can be handled by others

• Regularly review and adjust priorities as needed

Oracle cloud processing constraints include CPU, memory, storage, and network limitations.

• CPU constraints can limit the number of processing cores available for tasks.

• Memory constraints can restrict the amount of RAM available for applications.

• Storage constraints can limit the amount of data that can be stored in the cloud.

• Network constraints can impact the speed and reliability of data transfer.

• Examples: CPU limit of 8 cores, memory limit of 16GB, storage limit of 1TB, netwo...read more

SOLID is a set of five principles in object-oriented programming to make software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable.

• S - Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• O - Open/Closed Principle: Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• L - Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the functionality.

• I - Inter...read more

Virtual functions allow a function to be overridden in a derived class, enabling polymorphism.

• Virtual functions are declared in a base class and can be overridden in derived classes.

• They enable dynamic binding, allowing the correct function to be called based on the object type at runtime.

• Example: Base class 'Shape' with virtual function 'calculateArea', overridden in derived classes like 'Circle' and 'Rectangle'.

My strength lies in my ability to effectively lead and motivate teams to achieve goals and exceed expectations.

• Strong leadership skills

• Excellent communication abilities

• Proven track record of team success

• Ability to motivate and inspire team members

• Experience in setting and achieving goals

I have extensive experience in SAP project management, including implementation, customization, and support.

• Managed end-to-end implementation of SAP S/4HANA for a manufacturing company

• Led a team of consultants in customizing SAP MM module to meet client's specific requirements

• Provided ongoing support and maintenance for SAP FI/CO module for a global organization

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure successful integration of SAP with other systems

• Developed and exe...read more

Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology used to improve processes by reducing defects and variations.

• Six Sigma aims to achieve near perfection in processes by identifying and eliminating causes of defects.

• It follows a structured approach known as DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control).

• Six Sigma uses statistical tools and techniques to measure and analyze process performance.

• Organizations often use Six Sigma to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer...read more

I am currently earning X amount and I am looking for a competitive salary based on my experience and skills.

• Provide a range based on industry standards and your experience

• Consider other benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and bonuses

• Research the company's salary structure and negotiate accordingly

• Be open to discussing other forms of compensation such as stock options or equity

• Example: My current CTC is 8 lakhs per annum and I am looking for a salary in the ra...read more

HA/DR setup for HANA DB ensures high availability and disaster recovery.

• HA/DR setup involves redundant systems and data replication.

• High availability ensures minimal downtime by using failover mechanisms.

• Disaster recovery ensures data backup and restoration in case of a catastrophic event.

• HANA DB supports various HA/DR options like system replication, storage replication, and log-based replication.

• Example: System replication involves maintaining a standby system that can take...read more

Comparing existing performance with expectations for Associate Manager role

• Existing performance: Review current responsibilities and achievements

• Expectations: Understand job description and key performance indicators

• Identify gaps and create a plan to bridge them

• Seek feedback from supervisors and colleagues

• Set SMART goals for improvement