Senior UI Developer

10+ Senior UI Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 19 Nov 2024

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Q1. Life cycle methods in react js, explain context API, advantages and disadvantages of context API, how is redux different from context API, different optimization techniques in react js, what are core web vitals...

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Ans.

Questions related to React JS, optimization techniques, core web vitals, and webpack.

  • React JS life cycle methods include componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount.

  • Context API is used for sharing data between components without passing props down the component tree.

  • Advantages of Context API include avoiding prop drilling and making it easier to manage global state.

  • Disadvantages of Context API include potential performance issues and difficulty with testin...read more

Q2. How to check , uncheck checkbox by clicking on lebel ?

Ans.

To check/uncheck checkbox by clicking on label, use 'for' attribute and 'id' of checkbox.

  • Add 'for' attribute to label with value equal to 'id' of checkbox

  • Add 'id' attribute to checkbox

  • Clicking on label will toggle checkbox state

Q3. Can we make a page responsive without media queries ?

Ans.

No, media queries are necessary for responsive design.

  • Media queries are used to apply different styles based on screen size

  • Without media queries, the design would not adapt to different devices

  • Responsive design is essential for a good user experience

Q4. How to work on light and dark theme in same project.

Ans.

Use CSS variables to define colors and switch between themes based on user preference.

  • Define CSS variables for light and dark theme colors

  • Use JavaScript to detect user preference for light or dark theme

  • Switch between themes by updating CSS variables with JavaScript

  • Consider using a toggle button or system preference to allow users to switch themes manually

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Q5. Position relative and absolute how both are works ?

Ans.

Position relative and absolute are CSS positioning properties used to position elements on a web page.

  • Position relative allows an element to be positioned relative to its normal position.

  • Position absolute allows an element to be positioned relative to its nearest positioned ancestor.

  • Position absolute takes an element out of the normal document flow.

  • Position relative does not take an element out of the normal document flow.

  • Both properties can be used to create complex layouts ...read more

Q6. What is event loop in JavaScript, explain asynchronous programming

Ans.

Event loop is a mechanism in JavaScript that handles asynchronous operations.

  • JavaScript is a single-threaded language, meaning it can only execute one task at a time.

  • Asynchronous programming allows multiple tasks to be executed simultaneously.

  • Event loop is responsible for managing the execution of asynchronous code.

  • Callbacks, Promises, and Async/Await are common ways to handle asynchronous code in JavaScript.

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Q7. What is the use on meta tags in html ?

Ans.

Meta tags provide information about the HTML document.

  • Meta tags are placed in the head section of an HTML document.

  • They provide information about the document such as keywords, description, author, etc.

  • Search engines use meta tags to index and display the document in search results.

  • Meta tags can also be used to set the viewport, character set, and other document properties.

Q8. How to make a webpage responsive ?

Ans.

A webpage can be made responsive by using media queries, flexible grids, and images, and by optimizing the layout for different devices.

  • Use CSS media queries to adjust the layout based on screen size

  • Use flexible grids and images that can scale to fit different screen sizes

  • Optimize the layout for touch devices by using larger buttons and spacing

  • Test the responsiveness on different devices and adjust as needed

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Q9. Difference between tags and elements in html ?

Ans.

Tags are used to define the start and end of an element in HTML.

  • Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, like .

  • Elements are made up of tags, attributes, and content.

  • Tags define the structure of the content, while elements define the meaning.

  • Examples of tags include

    ,

    , , while examples of elements include

    ,

Q10. What is Mixin in SCSS ?

Ans.

Mixin is a reusable block of code in SCSS that can be included in other stylesheets.

  • Mixin allows developers to define a set of CSS declarations that can be reused throughout the stylesheet.

  • It helps in reducing code duplication and makes the code more maintainable.

  • Mixin can take arguments and can be used to generate different styles based on the arguments passed.

  • Mixin can be defined using the @mixin directive and included using the @include directive.

Q11. Difference between flexbox and grid ?

Ans.

Flexbox is one-dimensional layout while Grid is two-dimensional layout.

  • Flexbox is best suited for arranging items in a single row or column.

  • Grid is best suited for arranging items in rows and columns.

  • Flexbox has a main axis and a cross axis.

  • Grid has rows and columns that intersect to form grid cells.

  • Flexbox is great for responsive design and centering items.

  • Grid is great for complex layouts and aligning items precisely.

  • Flexbox is supported by all modern browsers.

  • Grid is suppo...read more

Q12. Why we use SCSS ?

Ans.

SCSS is used to write more maintainable and scalable CSS code.

  • SCSS allows for nesting of CSS rules, making it easier to read and organize code.

  • Variables and mixins in SCSS can be reused throughout the codebase, reducing redundancy.

  • SCSS also supports inheritance, allowing for more efficient and modular code.

  • It compiles to regular CSS, so it can be used in any web project.

  • SCSS is widely used in modern web development frameworks like React and Angular.

Q13. What Viewport is ?

Ans.

Viewport is the visible area of a web page displayed on a device's screen.

  • Viewport determines how much content can be seen without scrolling

  • It can be adjusted using meta tags in HTML or CSS media queries

  • Viewport size varies depending on the device and orientation

  • Viewport can affect the layout and responsiveness of a website

Q14. Benefits of using SCSS ?

Ans.

SCSS provides benefits like variables, nesting, mixins, and inheritance to make CSS more efficient and maintainable.

  • SCSS allows for the use of variables, which can be reused throughout the stylesheet.

  • Nesting in SCSS makes it easier to read and organize code.

  • Mixins allow for the reuse of code snippets, reducing the amount of code needed.

  • Inheritance in SCSS allows for the creation of base styles that can be extended and modified as needed.

  • SCSS also provides functions and operat...read more

Q15. Box model in CSS ?

Ans.

Box model is a fundamental concept in CSS that defines how elements are rendered on a web page.

  • Box model consists of content, padding, border, and margin.

  • Content is the actual content of the element.

  • Padding is the space between the content and the border.

  • Border is the line that surrounds the element.

  • Margin is the space between the border and the adjacent elements.

  • Box-sizing property can be used to change the box model behavior.

  • Default box-sizing value is content-box.

  • border-bo...read more

Q16. Context API's in react

Ans.

Context API is a feature in React that allows sharing data between components without having to pass props through every level of the component tree.

  • Context API provides a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

  • It is useful for sharing global data such as themes, user authentication, or language preferences.

  • Context API consists of three main parts: Provider, Consumer, and useContext hook.

  • Example: createContext() c...read more

Q17. Usage of browser storages

Ans.

Browser storages are used to store data locally on the user's browser.

  • Browser storages include cookies, local storage, and session storage.

  • Cookies are used to store small amounts of data that can be accessed by the server or client-side scripts.

  • Local storage and session storage are used to store larger amounts of data that can only be accessed by client-side scripts.

  • Browser storages can be used to improve user experience by storing user preferences and login information.

  • Howev...read more

Q18. Hooks in react js

Ans.

Hooks in React JS are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class.

  • Hooks were introduced in React 16.8 to allow functional components to have state and lifecycle methods.

  • useState() is a hook that allows you to add state to functional components.

  • useEffect() is a hook that allows you to perform side effects in functional components.

  • Custom hooks are reusable functions that can contain logic and stateful logic for components.

  • Hooks provide a mo...read more

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