Senior Frontend Software Engineer

10+ Senior Frontend Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 20 Feb 2025
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Q1. Explain memoization and write fibonacci code using memoization

Ans.

Memoization is a technique to optimize function calls by caching their results.

  • Memoization is used to store the results of expensive function calls and return the cached result when the same inputs occur again.

  • It improves performance by avoiding redundant computations.

  • Fibonacci sequence is a classic example to demonstrate memoization.

  • Memoization can be implemented using an object or an array to store the cached results.

Q2. Center align a square and circle inside a rectangle

Ans.

To center align a square and circle inside a rectangle, calculate the center point of the rectangle and position the shapes accordingly.

  • Calculate the center point of the rectangle using its width and height

  • Position the square and circle by subtracting half of their width/height from the center point

  • Use CSS to set the position of the shapes

Q3. Program to check duplicate numbers in a phone number

Ans.

Program to check duplicate numbers in a phone number

  • Convert phone number to an array of strings

  • Loop through the array and check for duplicates

  • Use a hash table to keep track of numbers already seen

Q4. Why are you looking for a switch?

Ans.

Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities in a different environment.

  • Looking for new challenges and opportunities to grow professionally

  • Interested in working with new technologies and tools

  • Seeking a more collaborative team environment

  • Want to expand my skill set and knowledge in frontend development

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Q5. DSA question - Leetcode 3- Longest substring without repeating characters

Ans.

Find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

  • Use a sliding window approach to keep track of the longest substring without repeating characters.

  • Use a hashmap to store the index of each character as you iterate through the string.

  • Update the start index of the window when a repeating character is encountered.

Q6. Custom implementation of array flat method

Ans.

Custom implementation of array flat method

  • Create a function that takes an array as input

  • Iterate through each element of the array

  • If an element is an array, recursively call the function on that element

  • If an element is a string, add it to the result array

  • Return the result array

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Q7. Search and Sort algorithm and their implementation using Javascript

Ans.

Search and Sort algorithms are essential for efficient data manipulation in frontend development.

  • Search algorithm like binary search can be implemented to quickly find elements in a sorted array.

  • Sort algorithms like bubble sort or quicksort can be used to arrange elements in a specific order.

  • Implementing these algorithms in JavaScript involves writing functions that iterate through arrays and compare elements.

Q8. Create Microsoft Teams call UI using HTML and CSS.

Ans.

Create Microsoft Teams call UI using HTML and CSS.

  • Use HTML to structure the layout of the call UI

  • Use CSS to style the elements such as buttons, video feeds, and chat box

  • Implement responsive design for different screen sizes

  • Include features like mute/unmute, video on/off, screen sharing, and chat functionality

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Q9. Design a library to log drop-rate in form fields.

Ans.

Design a library to log drop-rate in form fields.

  • Create a function to track changes in form fields

  • Implement a mechanism to calculate drop-rate based on user interactions

  • Store drop-rate data in a database for analysis

Q10. Encapsulation implementation in javascript

Ans.

Encapsulation in JavaScript is achieved through the use of closures and modules.

  • Encapsulation is the practice of keeping variables and functions private within a class or module.

  • Closures allow for private variables and functions to be created within a function.

  • Modules are self-contained units of code that can be imported and used in other parts of the application.

  • The revealing module pattern is a common way to implement encapsulation in JavaScript.

Q11. Vendor prefix in css

Ans.

Vendor prefixes are used in CSS to add experimental features that are not yet standardized.

  • Vendor prefixes are added to CSS properties to support experimental features.

  • They are used to test new features before they are standardized.

  • Examples of vendor prefixes include -webkit-, -moz-, -ms-, and -o-.

  • Vendor prefixes should be used sparingly and with caution, as they can cause compatibility issues.

  • It is important to include the standard version of the property after the vendor-pr...read more

Q12. PUB SUB pattern in Javascript

Ans.

PUB SUB pattern is a messaging pattern where senders of messages (publishers) do not program the messages to be sent directly to specific receivers (subscribers).

  • Publishers send messages without knowing who the subscribers are

  • Subscribers receive messages without knowing who the publishers are

  • Commonly used in event-driven systems to decouple components

Q13. Long polling vs Short polling

Ans.

Long polling waits for server response before sending new request, short polling sends requests at regular intervals.

  • Long polling is more efficient for real-time updates

  • Short polling is simpler to implement but less efficient

  • Long polling reduces server load by minimizing requests

  • Short polling can lead to higher network traffic

  • Example: Chat applications often use long polling for instant messaging

Q14. Current Project

Ans.

I am currently working on a project to redesign the user interface of a web application for better user experience.

  • Implementing responsive design for mobile compatibility

  • Optimizing performance by reducing page load times

  • Enhancing accessibility features for users with disabilities

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