Senior Financial Analyst

Senior Financial Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 24 Oct 2024

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Q1. Walk through all the financial statements Sale of FA with JE and its impact on 3 financial statements Cash sales and credit sales How would you allocate rent for 3 different divisions Diff between forecast and ...

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Ans.

Answering questions related to financial statements and allocation of expenses

  • The financial statements include the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement

  • Sale of FA impacts the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement through depreciation and gain/loss on sale

  • Cash sales and credit sales impact the income statement and cash flow statement differently

  • Allocation of rent can be based on square footage, number of employees, or revenue generated by ...read more

Q2. What are your daily tasks, Why do you want to change, What is forecasting, What is budgeting, walk me through your resume

Ans.

My daily tasks include financial analysis, forecasting, budgeting, and reporting. I want to change for career growth opportunities.

  • Daily tasks involve analyzing financial data, creating forecasts, developing budgets, and preparing reports

  • I want to change for opportunities to further develop my skills and advance my career

  • Forecasting is the process of predicting future financial outcomes based on historical data and trends

  • Budgeting involves setting financial goals and allocati...read more

Q3. What do you understand by Enterprise Value?

Ans.

Enterprise value is a measure of a company's total value, including debt and equity.

  • Enterprise value is calculated as market capitalization plus debt, minority interest, and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents.

  • It represents the total value of a company that would have to be paid by an acquirer in a takeover.

  • Enterprise value is used to compare companies with different capital structures.

  • EV/EBITDA ratio is a common metric used to evaluate a company's valuati...read more

Q4. What is Capital Asset Pricing Model?

Ans.

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a financial model that calculates the expected return on an investment based on its risk.

  • CAPM is used to determine the appropriate rate of return for an investment by taking into account its risk compared to the overall market.

  • It is based on the idea that investors should be compensated for both the time value of money and the risk they are taking.

  • The formula for CAPM is: Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Fre...read more

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Q5. How do you handle error while coding

Ans.

I carefully review my code, identify the error, and troubleshoot until it is resolved.

  • Review the code to identify the error

  • Use debugging tools to pinpoint the issue

  • Consult with colleagues or seek help online if needed

  • Test the code after making corrections to ensure it is error-free

Q6. How would reduce the data size.

Ans.

Reduce data size by removing unnecessary columns, aggregating data, using data compression techniques, and optimizing data storage.

  • Remove unnecessary columns that are not being used in analysis

  • Aggregate data by grouping similar data points together

  • Use data compression techniques like gzip or snappy to reduce file size

  • Optimize data storage by using efficient data structures and algorithms

  • Consider using data deduplication to remove redundant data

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Q7. When trade get settled

Ans.

Trades typically get settled within a few days after the transaction takes place.

  • Trade settlement refers to the process of transferring securities and funds between buyers and sellers.

  • The exact timing of trade settlement depends on the type of security being traded and the market in which the trade occurs.

  • In most cases, equity trades settle within two business days, while government bonds and corporate bonds settle within one business day.

  • Some markets, such as the T+0 settlem...read more

Q8. Types of Mutual Funds

Ans.

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

  • Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers.

  • They offer investors the opportunity to invest in a wide range of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities.

  • There are different types of mutual funds, including equity funds, bond funds, money market funds, and index funds.

  • Equity funds invest primarily in stocks, while bond funds invest in f...read more

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Q9. Types of derivatives

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or benchmark.

  • Types of derivatives include futures contracts, options contracts, swaps, and forward contracts.

  • Futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date.

  • Options contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specific time period.

  • Swaps involve the exchange of cash flo...read more

Q10. Principles of Amazon

Ans.

Amazon's principles guide their decision-making and culture, focusing on customer obsession, innovation, and long-term thinking.

  • Customer obsession: Putting the customer first in all decisions and actions

  • Innovation: Constantly seeking new ways to improve and evolve

  • Long-term thinking: Making decisions that benefit the company in the long run, even if it means sacrificing short-term gains

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