Senior Credit Analyst

Senior Credit Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 16 Dec 2024

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Q1. How would you rate a bank and what are the key factors that you will look upon?

Ans.

I would rate a bank based on its financial stability, asset quality, management quality, profitability, and market presence.

  • Financial stability: Assess the bank's capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio, and non-performing assets.

  • Asset quality: Evaluate the quality of the bank's loan portfolio and investment securities.

  • Management quality: Look at the experience and track record of the bank's management team.

  • Profitability: Analyze the bank's return on assets and return on equi...read more

Q2. What is Capital Adequacy Ratio? What comes in Numerator and denominator?

Ans.

Capital Adequacy Ratio is a measure of a bank's capital in relation to its risk-weighted assets.

  • CAR is calculated by dividing a bank's capital (numerator) by its risk-weighted assets (denominator).

  • The numerator typically includes Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, such as equity capital and retained earnings.

  • The denominator consists of various types of assets weighted by their risk levels, such as loans, investments, and off-balance sheet items.

  • A higher CAR indicates a bank has more ...read more

Q3. How do you assess working capital limits, including fund-based and non-fund-based limits?

Q4. What do we include in CET1 Capital, Total Tier Capital?

Ans.

CET1 Capital includes common equity tier 1 capital, which consists of common shares, retained earnings, and other comprehensive income.

  • CET1 Capital is a component of Total Tier Capital used to measure a bank's financial strength.

  • It includes common equity tier 1 capital, which consists of common shares, retained earnings, and other comprehensive income.

  • Excludes items such as goodwill, intangible assets, and deferred tax assets.

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Q5. Types of Risks in Credit decision-making

Ans.

Credit decision-making involves various types of risks that need to be considered.

  • Credit risk - the risk of default by the borrower

  • Market risk - the risk of changes in market conditions affecting the borrower's ability to repay

  • Operational risk - the risk of errors or fraud in the credit process

  • Reputation risk - the risk of damage to the lender's reputation

  • Legal and regulatory risk - the risk of non-compliance with laws and regulations

  • Country risk - the risk of political or ec...read more

Q6. Tell some thing topic

Ans.

Discussing the impact of climate change on global food security

  • Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe weather events, affecting crop yields

  • Rising temperatures are altering growing seasons and increasing the spread of pests and diseases

  • Changes in precipitation patterns are leading to droughts or floods, impacting food production

  • Climate change also affects food distribution and access, exacerbating food insecurity globally

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Q7. Current CTC and expected CTC

Ans.

I am currently earning X and my expected CTC is Y.

  • My current CTC is X and I am expecting a hike of Y%.

  • I am currently earning X and I am looking for a salary in the range of Y-Z.

  • I am open to discussing the compensation package based on the job requirements and responsibilities.

  • I am looking for a competitive salary package that aligns with my skills and experience.

  • I am currently earning X and I am expecting a reasonable increase in my salary for this role.

Q8. Last three months pay slips

Ans.

Providing pay slips for the last three months to demonstrate income stability and consistency.

  • Ensure pay slips are accurate and up to date

  • Highlight any bonuses or additional income

  • Explain any fluctuations in income if necessary

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Q9. What is ECL model?

Ans.

ECL model stands for Expected Credit Loss model, used to estimate potential losses from defaulting loans.

  • ECL model is a financial model used by banks to estimate potential credit losses from defaulting loans.

  • It takes into account factors such as historical data, economic conditions, and borrower creditworthiness.

  • The model helps banks set aside appropriate reserves to cover potential losses.

  • ECL model is a key component of IFRS 9 accounting standards for financial instruments.

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