Patent Analyst

Patent Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 17 Apr 2024

Q1. 1. Why you want to join us. 2. What are AVL trees. 3. How to check if binary tree is BST 4. CSMA/CD 5. DHCP 6. Thrashing 7. Belady Anomaly 8. Explain Travelling Salesman Problem 9. Explain Semaphores 10. Explai...

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Ans.

The interview questions cover topics related to data structures, networking, and algorithms.

  • 1. Joining for interest in patent analysis and research

  • 2. AVL trees are self-balancing binary search trees

  • 3. Check if binary tree is BST by performing inorder traversal and checking if elements are in sorted order

  • 4. CSMA/CD is a network protocol used in Ethernet networks for collision detection

  • 5. DHCP is a network protocol used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices

  • 6. Thrashing ...read more

Q2. -what is the four-wheel drive?

Ans.

Four-wheel drive is a system that powers all four wheels of a vehicle simultaneously for better traction and control.

  • It is commonly used in off-road vehicles and SUVs.

  • It provides better traction and control on slippery or uneven surfaces.

  • Four-wheel drive can be engaged or disengaged depending on the driving conditions.

  • It is different from all-wheel drive, which powers all four wheels all the time.

  • Examples of vehicles with four-wheel drive include Jeep Wrangler, Toyota 4Runner...read more

Q3. - the significance of differential in a vehicle?

Ans.

Differential in a vehicle allows wheels to rotate at different speeds, enabling smooth turns and preventing tire wear.

  • Differential is a mechanism that splits torque between wheels on an axle

  • It allows wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining power to both wheels

  • Without differential, the wheels would be forced to rotate at the same speed, making turns difficult and causing tire wear

  • Examples of vehicles with differential include cars, trucks, and motorcycles

Q4. Why electric cars have battery at a specific location

Ans.

Electric cars have batteries at a specific location for optimal weight distribution, safety, and ease of maintenance.

  • Optimal weight distribution for better handling and performance

  • Safety considerations to protect the battery from impact in case of accidents

  • Ease of maintenance for easier access and replacement when needed

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Q5. - difference in diesel and petrol engine

Ans.

Diesel engines use compression ignition while petrol engines use spark ignition.

  • Diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol engines.

  • Petrol engines have higher power output than diesel engines.

  • Diesel engines produce more torque than petrol engines.

  • Diesel engines are more durable and have longer lifespan than petrol engines.

  • Petrol engines are quieter and smoother than diesel engines.

  • Diesel engines emit more pollutants than petrol engines.

  • Petrol engines are more expensive...read more

Q6. Difference Between the Petrol and Diesel engine

Ans.

Petrol engines use spark ignition, while diesel engines use compression ignition.

  • Petrol engines use a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while diesel engines rely on the heat generated by compressing air to ignite the fuel.

  • Petrol engines typically have higher RPMs and power outputs compared to diesel engines.

  • Diesel engines are more fuel efficient and have higher torque at lower RPMs compared to petrol engines.

  • Petrol engines are more common in passenger cars, while die...read more

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Q7. - significance of piston rings

Ans.

Piston rings are crucial components in internal combustion engines that prevent oil and fuel from leaking into the combustion chamber.

  • Piston rings create a seal between the piston and cylinder wall, allowing the engine to build compression and power.

  • They also help regulate oil consumption and prevent excessive oil from entering the combustion chamber.

  • Piston rings can wear out over time, leading to decreased engine performance and increased oil consumption.

  • Different types of p...read more

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