Mobile Developer

10+ Mobile Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 10 Sep 2024

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Q1. 1. What is Virtual DOM in react?

Ans.

Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM, used by React to efficiently update and render components.

  • Virtual DOM is a concept in React that improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the actual DOM.

  • It is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM tree, stored in memory.

  • React uses the Virtual DOM to determine the most efficient way to update the actual DOM.

  • When changes are made to the Virtual DOM, React calculates the difference (diffing) between the previou...read more

Q2. There are three main stages in React Lifecycle 1. Mounting 2. Updating 3. Unmounting

Ans.

React has three main stages in its lifecycle: Mounting, Updating, and Unmounting.

  • Mounting: when a component is being created and inserted into the DOM

  • Updating: when a component is being re-rendered due to changes in props or state

  • Unmounting: when a component is being removed from the DOM

Q3. Wt is data structure? and it's types.

Ans.

Data structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and used efficiently.

  • Data structures can be classified into two types: primitive and non-primitive.

  • Primitive data structures include integer, float, character, and boolean.

  • Non-primitive data structures include arrays, linked lists, trees, graphs, and hash tables.

  • The choice of data structure depends on the type of data, the operations to be performed, and the efficiency required.

Q4. What is event loop and how it works?

Ans.

Event loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to perform non-blocking I/O operations.

  • Event loop is responsible for handling asynchronous callbacks in JavaScript.

  • It continuously checks the call stack and the task queue for any pending tasks.

  • If the call stack is empty, it picks up the first task from the task queue and pushes it onto the call stack.

  • It then executes the task and repeats the process until there are no more tasks in the queue.

  • Event loop ensures that the JavaScr...read more

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Q5. 1. what is the difference between statefull and stateless widgets

Ans.

Stateful widgets maintain state while stateless widgets do not.

  • Stateful widgets can be updated dynamically while stateless widgets cannot.

  • Stateful widgets are more complex and require more resources than stateless widgets.

  • Examples of stateful widgets include text fields and checkboxes, while examples of stateless widgets include icons and text labels.

Q6. What is join explain it's types

Ans.

Join is a SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Types of join include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join

  • Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables

  • Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

  • Right join returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

  • Full outer join returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values f...read more

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Q7. In context of redux, is state mutable?

Ans.

Yes, state is mutable in Redux.

  • State in Redux is mutable, but it should not be directly mutated.

  • Changes to state should be made through pure functions called reducers.

  • The immutability of state is important for predictable and efficient updates.

  • Examples of state mutation include using the 'push' method on an array or directly modifying an object property.

Q8. Convert console.log("Hello World") to static typing

Ans.

Use TypeScript to convert console.log("Hello World") to static typing

  • Use TypeScript to declare the type of the variable being logged

  • Example: const message: string = "Hello World"; console.log(message);

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Q9. Explain the lifecycle of react component

Ans.

React component lifecycle includes mounting, updating, and unmounting phases.

  • Mounting phase: constructor() -> getDerivedStateFromProps() -> render() -> componentDidMount()

  • Updating phase: getDerivedStateFromProps() -> shouldComponentUpdate() -> render() -> getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() -> componentDidUpdate()

  • Unmounting phase: componentWillUnmount()

  • Examples: constructor() initializes state, componentDidMount() fetches data, componentDidUpdate() updates state based on props or user ...read more

Q10. How to initialize bridge in React Native

Ans.

To initialize bridge in React Native, you need to import the necessary modules and create a new instance of the bridge.

  • Import the necessary modules from 'react-native' package

  • Create a new instance of the bridge using 'new NativeEventEmitter()' method

  • Set up listeners for events using 'addListener()' method

Q11. How elements are sorted

Ans.

Elements are sorted based on the sorting algorithm used and the data type of the elements.

  • Sorting algorithms like bubble sort, quick sort, merge sort, etc. are used to sort elements.

  • Elements can be sorted in ascending or descending order.

  • Data type of elements affects the sorting order. For example, strings are sorted alphabetically.

  • Custom sorting can be implemented using comparator functions.

Q12. What is link list

Ans.

A data structure that consists of a sequence of nodes, each containing a reference to the next node.

  • Link list is a linear data structure.

  • It is made up of nodes that contain data and a reference to the next node.

  • It can be singly linked or doubly linked.

  • Example: Singly linked list - 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null

  • Example: Doubly linked list - null <- 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 -> null

Q13. Difference between c and java

Ans.

C is a procedural language while Java is an object-oriented language.

  • C is compiled while Java is interpreted

  • C has pointers while Java does not

  • Java has automatic garbage collection while C does not

  • Java is platform-independent while C is not

  • Java has built-in support for multithreading while C does not

Frequently asked in, ,

Q14. Eclipse ide explanation

Ans.

Eclipse IDE is an open-source integrated development environment used for Java development.

  • Eclipse provides a user-friendly interface for coding, debugging, and testing Java applications.

  • It supports various programming languages and frameworks such as C++, Python, and PHP.

  • Eclipse also has a vast library of plugins that can be used to enhance its functionality.

  • It is widely used by developers and is highly customizable to suit individual needs.

Q15. Challenges in projects

Ans.

Challenges in projects can include tight deadlines, changing requirements, technical limitations, and team communication.

  • Tight deadlines require efficient time management and prioritization.

  • Changing requirements may lead to scope creep and require adaptability.

  • Technical limitations can impact the feasibility of certain features or designs.

  • Team communication is crucial for coordinating efforts and resolving conflicts.

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