10+ Junior Resident Interview Questions and Answers

Drugs for TB include isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide.

• Isoniazid

• Rifampin

• Ethambutol

• Pyrazinamide

Diagnostic tools for TB include imaging tests, sputum tests, and blood tests.

• Imaging tests such as chest X-rays and CT scans can detect abnormalities in the lungs

• Sputum tests involve analyzing a sample of mucus coughed up from the lungs for the presence of TB bacteria

• Blood tests can detect antibodies to TB bacteria and can also be used to monitor treatment progress

• Mantoux test or TB skin test is used to detect if a person has been exposed to TB bacteria

• GeneXpert test is a rap...read more

Causes of bleeding PV in first trimester of pregnancy include implantation bleeding, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, and cervical changes.

• Implantation bleeding: occurs when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining

• Ectopic pregnancy: when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube

• Miscarriage: spontaneous loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks

• Cervical changes: such as inflammation or infection

Side effects of TB drugs include nausea, vomiting, liver damage, and vision problems.

• Nausea and vomiting are common side effects

• Liver damage can occur with certain drugs

• Vision problems such as color blindness or blurred vision may occur

• Other side effects include rash, fever, and joint pain

• Patients should be monitored closely for any adverse reactions

Medicine used for patient with p/ptca is antiplatelet therapy.

• Antiplatelet therapy is essential for patients with p/ptca to prevent blood clot formation in the stent.

• Commonly used antiplatelet medications include aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor.

• Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is often prescribed after p/ptca to reduce the risk of stent thrombosis.

Differential diagnosis of pain abdomen involves considering various possible causes of abdominal pain.

• Consider gastrointestinal causes such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, or appendicitis

• Think about genitourinary causes like kidney stones, urinary tract infections, or pelvic inflammatory disease

• Include gynecological causes such as ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis

• Remember musculoskeletal causes like muscle strain or hernias

• Keep in mind vascu...read more

ECG changes in Myocardial Infarction include ST segment elevation, T wave inversion, and Q wave formation.

• ST segment elevation is the most common ECG change seen in acute myocardial infarction.

• T wave inversion can occur in the hours to days following an MI.

• Q wave formation indicates transmural myocardial infarction and is a sign of significant damage to the heart muscle.

The father of communicable diseases is considered to be Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician often referred to as the 'Father of Medicine.'

• Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician, is often credited as the father of communicable diseases.

• He is known for his contributions to the field of medicine and his observations on the spread of diseases.

• Hippocrates believed that diseases were caused by environmental factors and not by the gods, as was commonly believed at the time.

History taking is a systematic process of gathering information from the patient to understand their medical condition.

• Introduce yourself and explain the purpose of the interview

• Obtain patient's demographic information (name, age, gender)

• Ask about the chief complaint or reason for the visit

• Take a detailed medical history including past medical conditions, surgeries, medications, allergies, and family history

• Inquire about the patient's social history, including lifestyle habit...read more