Junior Registrar Interview Questions and Answers

Pneumonia in neonates can be suspected clinically based on certain signs and symptoms.

• Presence of fever or hypothermia

• Tachypnea or respiratory distress

• Chest retractions or grunting

• Cyanosis or poor oxygen saturation

• Decreased feeding or lethargy

• History of maternal infection or premature rupture of membranes

• Abnormal chest X-ray findings

Dehydration in neonates can be checked by observing their behavior, skin turgor, and urine output.

• Observe for signs of lethargy, irritability, and decreased activity

• Check for sunken fontanelles

• Assess skin turgor by pinching the skin on the abdomen or thigh

• Monitor urine output and frequency

• Consider laboratory tests such as serum electrolytes and blood urea nitrogen levels