Desktop

20+ Desktop Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 23 Oct 2024
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Q1. How to repair Windows 10 OS when it get corrupted and not start?

Ans.

To repair a corrupted Windows 10 OS, use the Startup Repair tool or perform a clean install.

  • Use the Startup Repair tool by booting from a Windows 10 installation media and selecting 'Repair your computer'

  • Perform a clean install by creating a bootable USB or DVD with the Windows 10 installation media and following the prompts

  • Try using System Restore or System Image Recovery if available

  • Use Command Prompt to run chkdsk or sfc /scannow to check for and repair any disk errors or ...read more

Q2. What is OSI Model?and how it is differ from TCP/IP?

Ans.

The OSI Model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven layers.

  • OSI Model has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application

  • TCP/IP Model has 4 layers: Network Interface, Internet, Transport, Application

  • OSI Model is a theoretical model, while TCP/IP is a practical implementation

  • OSI Model is more detailed and structured, while TCP/IP is simpler and more widely used in pra...read more

Q3. If outlook is not working how will you manage?

Ans.

I would use alternative email platforms, communicate via phone or in person, and seek technical support.

  • Use alternative email platforms such as Gmail or Yahoo Mail

  • Communicate via phone or in person for urgent matters

  • Seek technical support from IT department or online forums

  • Access emails through web browser if possible

Q4. Did Ubuntu has default root user enable?

Ans.

Yes, Ubuntu has default root user enabled.

  • Ubuntu has a default root user account that is disabled by default.

  • Users can enable the root account by setting a password for it.

  • Alternatively, users can use the 'sudo' command to perform administrative tasks.

  • Enabling the root account is not recommended as it can pose security risks.

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Q5. How to repair Ubuntu OS when it got corrupted?

Ans.

To repair a corrupted Ubuntu OS, boot into recovery mode and use the built-in repair options.

  • Boot into recovery mode by holding down the Shift key during startup

  • Select the 'fsck' option to check and repair file system errors

  • Use the 'dpkg' option to fix broken packages

  • If all else fails, reinstall Ubuntu while preserving your personal files

  • Make sure to regularly backup important data to prevent data loss

Q6. What Is ITIL ?and how it changes the industries?

Ans.

ITIL stands for Information Technology Infrastructure Library. It is a set of best practices for IT service management.

  • ITIL helps organizations align their IT services with business needs

  • It improves efficiency and effectiveness of IT processes

  • ITIL provides a framework for continuous improvement

  • It promotes a customer-centric approach to service delivery

  • Examples of ITIL practices include incident management, change management, and service level management

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Q7. How to make straight cable and where we use?

Ans.

To make a straight cable, use a crimping tool to attach RJ45 connectors to both ends of a length of Ethernet cable.

  • Measure and cut the cable to the desired length

  • Strip about an inch of the outer jacket from each end of the cable

  • Untwist and arrange the colored wires in the correct order according to the wiring standard you are using

  • Insert the wires into the RJ45 connector and use the crimping tool to secure them in place

  • Repeat on the other end of the cable

  • Straight cables are u...read more

Q8. what is active directory?

Ans.

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

  • Centralized database for managing network resources

  • Stores information about users, computers, and other network objects

  • Allows for authentication and authorization of users

  • Enables administrators to apply group policies across the network

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Q9. Difference between windows 10 and windows 11

Ans.

Windows 11 is the latest version of the Windows operating system, featuring a new design, improved performance, and enhanced productivity tools.

  • Windows 11 has a redesigned Start menu and taskbar for a more modern look and feel

  • Windows 11 offers better gaming performance with DirectStorage and Auto HDR support

  • Windows 11 introduces Snap Layouts and Snap Groups for easier multitasking

  • Windows 11 includes virtual desktops and improved touch, pen, and voice input capabilities

Q10. How sip server work?

Ans.

A SIP server is a software application that manages SIP sessions between endpoints.

  • SIP stands for Session Initiation Protocol.

  • SIP servers handle call setup, termination, and routing.

  • SIP servers can be used for voice, video, and messaging applications.

  • Examples of SIP servers include Asterisk, FreeSWITCH, and Kamailio.

Q11. what is PST?what is OST?

Ans.

PST stands for Personal Storage Table and is a file format used by Microsoft Outlook to store email messages, contacts, calendar items, and other data. OST stands for Offline Storage Table and is a file format used by Outlook to allow users to work offline.

  • PST is a file format used by Microsoft Outlook to store email messages, contacts, calendar items, and other data

  • OST is a file format used by Outlook to allow users to work offline

  • PST files are typically used for archiving o...read more

Q12. Difference between DHCP and Static?

Ans.

DHCP assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network, while static IP addresses are manually configured by the user.

  • DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network

  • Static IP addresses are manually configured by the user

  • DHCP is more convenient for large networks with many devices

  • Static IP addresses are useful for devices that require constant access, like servers

  • DHCP can lead to IP address conflicts if not properly managed

Q13. What is Samba?

Ans.

Samba is an open-source software suite that enables file and print sharing between Linux/Unix and Windows machines.

  • Samba allows Linux/Unix servers to act as file and print servers for Windows clients

  • It uses the SMB/CIFS protocol to provide seamless integration with Windows networking

  • Samba can also be used to integrate Linux/Unix servers into Active Directory environments

  • Examples of Samba-based file servers include FreeNAS and OpenMediaVault

Q14. What is " BSOD " ?

Ans.

BSOD stands for Blue Screen of Death. It is an error screen displayed on Windows operating systems when a critical system error occurs.

  • BSOD is a screen that appears when a Windows operating system encounters a critical system error.

  • It is usually accompanied by a blue screen with white text and a cryptic error message.

  • BSOD can be caused by hardware or software issues, such as faulty RAM, outdated drivers, or malware.

  • It is often necessary to restart the computer after encounter...read more

Q15. What is a HDCP server

Ans.

A HDCP server is a device that manages the encryption and decryption of digital content to prevent unauthorized copying.

  • HDCP stands for High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection.

  • It is used to protect copyrighted content from being copied or distributed without permission.

  • HDCP servers manage the encryption and decryption of digital content to ensure that it is only viewed on authorized devices.

  • Examples of devices that may use HDCP servers include Blu-ray players, gaming consol...read more

Q16. Outlook configuration step by step

Ans.

Outlook configuration step by step

  • Open Outlook and click on 'File'

  • Select 'Add Account' and enter your email address

  • Enter your password and follow the prompts to complete setup

Q17. What is bit locer

Ans.

BitLocker is a full disk encryption feature included with Windows operating systems.

  • BitLocker is a security feature that encrypts the entire hard drive to protect data from unauthorized access.

  • It is available on Windows operating systems such as Windows 10, 8.1, and 7.

  • Users can enable BitLocker through the Control Panel or Settings menu.

  • BitLocker requires a password or USB key to unlock the encrypted drive.

  • It is commonly used by businesses and individuals to secure sensitive ...read more

Q18. What is diskmenejmet

Ans.

Diskmenejmet is a term that does not have a known meaning or definition.

  • Diskmenejmet may be a made-up or misspelled word.

  • It could be a technical term in a specific field that is not widely known.

  • There is no clear reference or context for the term diskmenejmet.

Q19. What is dora process

Ans.

DORA process stands for Define, Observe, Reflect, and Act. It is a problem-solving framework used in design thinking.

  • Define the problem or challenge at hand

  • Observe and gather information through research and empathy

  • Reflect on the gathered information and brainstorm potential solutions

  • Act on the chosen solution by prototyping and testing

Q20. What is ost and pst

Ans.

OST and PST are file formats used by Microsoft Outlook to store email data.

  • OST stands for Outlook Offline Storage Table and is used for offline access to email data.

  • PST stands for Personal Storage Table and is used to store email data locally on a user's computer.

  • OST files are typically used in conjunction with Exchange Server for offline access to emails.

  • PST files can be imported/exported to backup or transfer email data between different computers.

Q21. What is a ADC server

Ans.

An ADC server is a device that converts analog signals to digital signals.

  • ADC stands for Analog-to-Digital Converter.

  • ADC servers are commonly used in data acquisition systems.

  • They are also used in audio recording equipment to convert analog sound waves to digital signals.

  • ADC servers can be standalone devices or integrated into other equipment.

  • They typically have a high sampling rate and resolution to accurately capture analog signals.

Q22. What is a DNS

Ans.

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a system that translates domain names into IP addresses.

  • DNS is like a phone book for the internet

  • It helps to locate websites by translating domain names into IP addresses

  • DNS servers store information about domain names and their corresponding IP addresses

  • DNS can also be used to block access to certain websites by redirecting requests to a different IP address

Q23. What is a IP relase

Ans.

IP release is a command used to release the IP address assigned to a device.

  • IP release is used to release the IP address assigned to a device

  • It is a command used in command prompt or terminal

  • It is useful in troubleshooting network connectivity issues

  • Example: 'ipconfig /release' in Windows or 'sudo dhclient -r' in Linux

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