Billing Engineer
20+ Billing Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q1. Which IS code we prefer for measurement, and how many parts are there?
IS code 1200 is preferred for measurement, and it has 3 parts.
IS code 1200 is used for measurement of buildings and civil engineering works.
It has 3 parts: Part 1 deals with Earthwork, Part 2 deals with Concrete work, and Part 3 deals with Reinforcement work.
The code provides guidelines for measurement, billing, and payment of construction works.
Q2. As per IS 1200 part-1 what is offset for any foundation.
Offset for any foundation as per IS 1200 part-1.
As per IS 1200 part-1, the offset for any foundation should be 75mm.
Offset is the distance between the center of the column and the center of the foundation.
This offset is necessary to ensure that the load from the column is transferred to the foundation evenly.
For example, if the center of the column is 1000mm from the edge of the foundation, the center of the foundation should be 1075mm from the same edge.
Q3. You have any experience in shore piling, skin concrete, waterproofing of Basement etc.
Yes, I have experience in shore piling, skin concrete, and waterproofing of basement.
I have worked on several projects involving shore piling, including the installation of sheet piles and soldier piles.
I have experience in the application of skin concrete to provide a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish to concrete surfaces.
I have also worked on waterproofing basement structures using various methods such as membrane systems and injection grouting.
Q4. What is Escalation and what are the escalation components ?
Escalation in billing refers to the increase in costs due to various factors. Components include labor, materials, equipment, overhead, and profit.
Escalation refers to the increase in costs of a project over time.
Components of escalation include labor costs, material costs, equipment costs, overhead costs, and profit margins.
Labor costs can escalate due to increases in wages or labor shortages.
Material costs can escalate due to fluctuations in market prices or shortages.
Equip...read more
Q5. What if the quantity executed excess the BOQ quantity?
The excess quantity executed beyond the BOQ quantity needs to be documented and approved by the client before billing.
Document the excess quantity separately from the original BOQ quantity
Seek approval from the client for the excess quantity before including it in the billing
Adjust the billing amount accordingly based on the approved excess quantity
Maintain clear communication with the client regarding the excess quantity and billing process
Q6. Do you have experience in finishing items?
Yes, I have experience in finishing items in previous projects.
I have experience in coordinating with subcontractors to ensure timely completion of finishing work.
I have knowledge of different finishing materials and techniques such as painting, tiling, and flooring.
I have successfully managed finishing schedules to meet project deadlines.
I have experience in quality control to ensure finishing work meets project specifications.
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Q7. What is the deduction criteria for shuttering?
The deduction criteria for shuttering include damaged or lost materials, excess materials, and improper installation.
Deductions are made for damaged or lost shuttering materials.
Excess materials beyond the required quantity may also lead to deductions.
Improper installation of shuttering can result in deductions as well.
Q8. Which company in cement generates most heat of hydration
UltraTech Cement generates the most heat of hydration in the cement industry.
UltraTech Cement is known for generating the most heat of hydration due to its high-quality materials and production processes.
The heat of hydration is a chemical process that occurs when water is added to cement, resulting in the release of heat.
Other companies in the cement industry may also generate significant heat of hydration, but UltraTech Cement is often recognized for leading in this aspect.
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Q9. Difference between Built-up area and super built-up area?
Built-up area includes the carpet area plus the thickness of the walls, while super built-up area includes common spaces like lobby, staircase, etc.
Built-up area = Carpet area + thickness of walls
Super built-up area = Built-up area + common spaces like lobby, staircase, etc.
Built-up area is the area enclosed within the walls of a building, while super built-up area includes common areas shared by multiple units.
Super built-up area is used to calculate the total cost of the pr...read more
Q10. What is plaster measurement deduction criteria?
Plaster measurement deduction criteria refers to the standard guidelines used to calculate the deduction for plastering work in construction projects.
Deductions are made for openings such as doors, windows, and ducts in the plastered area.
The deduction criteria may vary based on the type of plastering material used and the specifications of the project.
Common deduction percentages range from 5% to 10% for openings in plastered surfaces.
Accurate measurement and calculation of ...read more
Q11. What is One way Slab and Two way slab?
One way slab is supported on two opposite sides while two way slab is supported on all four sides.
One way slab is designed to span in only one direction, supported on two opposite sides.
Two way slab is designed to span in both directions, supported on all four sides.
One way slab is commonly used in residential buildings, while two way slab is used in commercial buildings.
Examples of one way slab include balconies and verandas, while examples of two way slab include office bui...read more
Q12. What is Short Column and Long column?
Short column is a column with a height less than 10 times its least lateral dimension, while long column is a column with a height more than 10 times its least lateral dimension.
Short column is prone to buckling due to its slenderness ratio.
Long column is less prone to buckling due to its higher slenderness ratio.
Short column is commonly used in residential buildings.
Long column is commonly used in high-rise buildings.
Q13. Where did you get the escalation rates ?
Escalation rates are typically obtained from historical data, industry standards, and consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Escalation rates can be obtained from historical project data, analyzing past projects to determine trends in cost escalation.
Industry standards and benchmarks can also be used to determine escalation rates for different types of projects.
Consultation with relevant stakeholders such as suppliers, contractors, and industry experts can provide valuable i...read more
Q14. Which zone of Sand is used for plastering
Zone III sand is commonly used for plastering due to its fine texture and smoothness.
Zone III sand is finer and smoother compared to other zones
It helps in achieving a smooth and even finish on the plastered surface
Zone III sand is also known for its good workability and bonding properties
Q15. Did you create any extra item?
Yes, I created an extra item to improve efficiency and accuracy in billing process.
Created a new template for billing reports to streamline the process
Developed a customized software tool to automate calculations and reduce errors
Introduced a new coding system to categorize items for easier tracking and invoicing
Q16. Difference between deep and shallow foundation
Deep foundations are used when the soil near the surface is not strong enough to support the structure, while shallow foundations are used when the soil is strong enough.
Deep foundations are typically used for tall buildings, bridges, and large structures
Shallow foundations are commonly used for smaller structures like houses and small buildings
Deep foundations transfer the load of the structure to deeper, more stable soil or rock layers
Shallow foundations transfer the load t...read more
Q17. Different btn simply support and cantilever beam
Simply supported beams have support at both ends, while cantilever beams have support at one end only.
Simply supported beams have support at both ends, allowing for rotation and deflection at both ends.
Cantilever beams have support at one end only, restricting rotation and deflection at that end.
Simply supported beams are common in bridges and buildings, while cantilever beams are often used in balconies and diving boards.
Q18. How to calculate steel weight?
Steel weight can be calculated using the formula: Weight = Volume x Density
Determine the volume of the steel by using the formula for the shape of the steel
Determine the density of the steel
Multiply the volume by the density to get the weight of the steel
Example: Weight of a steel plate = Length x Width x Thickness x Density
Q19. Is code for steel and concrete
Yes, there are specific design codes for steel and concrete structures.
Yes, there are specific design codes for steel structures such as AISC (American Institute of Steel Construction) and Eurocode.
For concrete structures, design codes include ACI (American Concrete Institute) and Eurocode as well.
These codes provide guidelines for the design, construction, and maintenance of steel and concrete structures to ensure safety and durability.
Q20. Different btn compaction and consolidation
Compaction is the process of reducing the volume of soil by removing air, while consolidation is the process of reducing the volume of soil by applying pressure.
Compaction involves reducing air voids in soil to increase its density
Consolidation involves applying pressure to soil to squeeze out water and reduce volume
Compaction is typically done before construction to improve soil stability
Consolidation is a natural process that occurs over time in soil deposits
Q21. Cube required per m3 of concrete
The number of cubes required per cubic meter of concrete depends on the size of the cubes used in the construction process.
The number of cubes required per m3 of concrete can vary based on the size of the cubes used (e.g. 100mm x 100mm x 100mm cubes vs. 150mm x 150mm x 150mm cubes)
The size of the cubes used will determine the volume of each cube, which will then determine how many cubes are needed to fill a cubic meter of concrete
Calculating the number of cubes required per m...read more
Q22. Did you use DSR ?
Yes, I have used DSR (Detailed Specified Rates) in my previous projects for accurate billing calculations.
Yes, I have used DSR to calculate the cost of materials, labor, and equipment for billing purposes.
DSR helps in providing a detailed breakdown of rates for different items used in construction projects.
Using DSR ensures transparency and accuracy in billing calculations.
For example, I used DSR to calculate the cost of concrete, steel, and other materials used in a building...read more
Q23. What is Baughs compund
Baughs compound is a type of waterproofing material used in construction.
Baughs compound is a waterproofing material that is applied to surfaces to prevent water penetration.
It is commonly used in construction for sealing roofs, walls, and foundations.
The compound is typically a mixture of bitumen, solvents, and other additives to enhance its waterproofing properties.
Q24. Derivation for d^2/162?
d^2/162 is the formula used to calculate the weight of steel bars.
d is the diameter of the steel bar in millimeters
The weight is calculated in kilograms per meter
162 is a constant value derived from the density of steel
The formula is commonly used in construction and civil engineering
Q25. How to do project planning
Project planning involves defining project goals, creating a project schedule, and allocating resources.
Define project goals and objectives
Create a project schedule with milestones and deadlines
Allocate resources, including personnel, budget, and equipment
Identify potential risks and develop contingency plans
Monitor progress and adjust plans as needed
Q26. Volume of sphere
Volume of a sphere is calculated using the formula V = 4/3 * π * r^3
The formula to calculate the volume of a sphere is V = 4/3 * π * r^3
π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159
r represents the radius of the sphere
To find the volume, cube the radius, multiply by 4/3, and then multiply by π
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