Associate Professor

50+ Associate Professor Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 3 Jul 2025
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Q. Programming: Difference between OOP and POP. Dynamic vs. Static binding. Why do we need virtual functions? What is template? Three different ways to make a while loop an infinite one. Pointer to an array vs. ar...

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Ans.

Explains OOP vs POP, dynamic vs static binding, virtual functions, templates, while loops, pointers to arrays and functions.

  • OOP focuses on objects and classes while POP focuses on procedures and functions.

  • Dynamic binding is resolved at runtime while static binding is resolved at compile time.

  • Virtual functions allow for polymorphism and dynamic binding.

  • Templates allow for generic programming.

  • Three ways to make a while loop infinite: while(1), while(true), while(condition that ...read more

6d ago

Q. Explain right and left shift of oxy-Hb curve Name the cell of nervous tissue which is mesodermal in origin End systolic volume, End Diastolic Volume, Isovolumetric Contraction, Isovolumetric relaxation.

Ans.

Right shift of oxy-Hb curve indicates decreased affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen, while left shift indicates increased affinity.

  • Right shift: caused by factors like increased temperature, CO2 levels, and acidity, resulting in decreased oxygen binding.

  • Left shift: caused by factors like decreased temperature, CO2 levels, and acidity, resulting in increased oxygen binding.

  • Example: Right shift occurs during exercise when muscles need more oxygen.

  • Example: Left shift occurs in the ...read more

Associate Professor Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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1d ago

Q. What is thrashing? How many keys are in DBMS? What is a foreign key? What is 3NF? What is the function of mid-term-scheduler? and so many, total of 17-18 questions were asked.

Ans.

Answers to various technical questions related to computer science

  • Thrashing is a phenomenon in which a computer system spends more time in swapping pages than executing actual instructions

  • DBMS keys include primary key, foreign key, candidate key, super key, etc.

  • A foreign key is a field in a table that refers to the primary key of another table

  • 3NF or Third Normal Form is a database normalization technique that ensures that there are no transitive dependencies in a table

  • The mid...read more

Q. Data Structure: Application of stack. What is recursion? What are the conditions for an empty and full queue? How to insert an element in a binary search tree? How a stack can be implemented using two queues? H...

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Ans.

Questions on data structures and algorithms including stack, queue, binary search tree, and BFS vs DFS.

  • Recursion is a function that calls itself. It is used in many algorithms such as quicksort and binary search.

  • An empty queue has front and rear pointers pointing to the same location. A full queue has no empty spaces to insert new elements.

  • To insert an element in a binary search tree, compare the value of the new element with the root node. If it is less, insert it in the lef...read more

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1d ago

Q. Nervous tissue cell which participates in Blood brain barrier formation What is blood brain barrier? Distribution of Grey and White matter in Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Medulla , Pons , Spinal Cord

Ans.

Astrocytes are nervous tissue cells that participate in blood brain barrier formation.

  • Astrocytes are a type of glial cell found in the central nervous system.

  • They play a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier.

  • Astrocytes help regulate the exchange of substances between the blood and the brain to protect the brain from harmful substances.

  • They also provide nutrients and support to neurons.

1d ago

Q. Tracheal cartilage which is complete, Bronchial tree

Ans.

Tracheal cartilage provides support and structure to the trachea, while the bronchial tree branches off from the trachea to carry air into the lungs.

  • Tracheal cartilage is made up of C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage that provide support and prevent collapse of the trachea.

  • The bronchial tree consists of the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, branching off from the trachea to distribute air throughout the lungs.

  • The tracheal cartilage is complete, meaning it encircles the enti...read more

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1d ago

Q. How was the Biotechnology platform established at KL University?

Ans.

KL University established a Biotechnology platform to promote research and innovation in the field.

  • The platform provides state-of-the-art facilities for research in biotechnology.

  • It offers training and workshops to students and researchers to enhance their skills.

  • The platform collaborates with industry partners to promote technology transfer and commercialization.

  • Research projects in the platform include areas such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics.

  • The platform also...read more

2d ago

Q. What are the different transformation methods used in RDT?

Ans.

Different transformation methods used in RDT include normalization, standardization, log transformation, and power transformation.

  • Normalization: scaling data to a range of 0 to 1

  • Standardization: scaling data to have a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1

  • Log transformation: transforming data to its logarithmic form

  • Power transformation: transforming data using a power function

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4d ago

Q. What is the role of molecular biotechnology in plant breeding?

Ans.

Molecular biotechnology plays a crucial role in plant breeding by enabling the identification and manipulation of specific genes.

  • Molecular markers are used to identify desirable traits in plants

  • Genetic engineering techniques are used to introduce specific genes into plants

  • CRISPR/Cas9 technology is used to edit genes in plants

  • Molecular biotechnology helps in developing disease-resistant and high-yielding plant varieties

  • It also helps in reducing the time and cost required for t...read more

2d ago

Q. Let us know about any limitations of yours.

Ans.

I tend to overthink and sometimes struggle with decision-making.

  • I often spend too much time analyzing options before making a decision

  • I am working on improving my ability to make timely decisions

  • For example, in my previous job, I had difficulty choosing between two equally qualified candidates for a position and ended up delaying the hiring process

Q. What is the estimated time frame you would require to join?

Ans.

I would require approximately 2-3 months to transition smoothly into the role, ensuring a thorough handover and preparation.

  • Current commitments: I need to wrap up ongoing projects and responsibilities at my current institution.

  • Relocation: If the position requires moving, I will need time to find housing and settle in.

  • Preparation: I want to prepare course materials and familiarize myself with the department's curriculum and research focus.

  • Collaboration: I plan to meet with col...read more

2d ago

Q. No of layers and neurons decide the deepness of a model.

Ans.

No, the deepness of a model depends on the complexity of the problem and the number of abstract features it needs to learn.

  • The number of layers and neurons can affect the performance and accuracy of the model, but it's not the only factor.

  • A simple problem may require only a few layers and neurons, while a complex problem may need more.

  • The deepness of a model can also be influenced by the type of layers used, such as convolutional or recurrent layers.

  • For example, a deep neural...read more

3d ago

Q. Which subjects are you most comfortable teaching?

Ans.

I am comfortable in various subjects, particularly in advanced mathematics, computer science, and educational psychology.

  • Advanced Mathematics: Proficient in calculus, linear algebra, and statistics, with experience teaching these subjects at the undergraduate level.

  • Computer Science: Strong background in programming languages such as Python and Java, and experience in software development and algorithms.

  • Educational Psychology: Knowledgeable in learning theories and cognitive d...read more

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5d ago

Q. What is the difference between drawing and graphics?

Ans.

Drawing is a manual art form, while graphics encompass digital and visual representations, often using technology.

  • Drawing is typically a manual process using tools like pencils or charcoal, while graphics often involve digital software.

  • Examples of drawing include sketches, illustrations, and fine art, whereas graphics can include infographics, logos, and digital art.

  • Drawing focuses on the artist's hand and technique, while graphics emphasize design principles and visual commu...read more

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6d ago

Q. What is the difference between Engineering drawing and Engineering graphics?

Ans.

Engineering drawing focuses on precise technical representations, while engineering graphics encompasses broader visual communication techniques.

  • Engineering drawing is a formal method of creating detailed plans for manufacturing, e.g., blueprints.

  • Engineering graphics includes sketches, diagrams, and 3D models used for conceptualization.

  • Drawings often use standardized symbols and notations, while graphics may employ artistic elements.

  • Engineering drawing is essential for techni...read more

Q. If you join, you need to publish at least two papers in SCI journals. Are you ok with this?

Ans.

I am committed to publishing at least two papers in SCI journals to contribute to the academic community and enhance my research profile.

  • Identify relevant research topics that align with current trends in your field.

  • Collaborate with colleagues to enhance the quality and reach of your research.

  • Attend conferences to network and gain insights for potential publications.

  • Utilize data from ongoing projects to develop manuscripts for submission.

  • Set a timeline for writing and submitt...read more

Q. Are you willing to teach subjects outside of your specialty due to staffing shortages?

Ans.

Yes, I am willing to teach other subjects outside my specialty.

  • I am open to expanding my teaching repertoire and taking on new subjects.

  • I have a strong foundation in my field and can apply my knowledge to related subjects.

  • I am willing to put in the effort to learn and prepare for teaching new subjects.

  • I believe in the importance of interdisciplinary learning and can contribute to a well-rounded education.

  • Examples: If my specialty is Mathematics, I can also teach Physics or St...read more

Q. How can the time and space complexity of algorithms be reduced?

Ans.

To reduce time and space complexity of algorithms, focus on optimizing code, using efficient data structures, and minimizing unnecessary operations.

  • Optimize code by reducing redundant operations and improving overall efficiency

  • Use efficient data structures like hash tables, binary search trees, and priority queues

  • Minimize unnecessary operations by avoiding nested loops and unnecessary variables

  • Consider trade-offs between time and space complexity when designing algorithms

1d ago

Q. What pedagogy will you use for a large classroom?

Ans.

I will use a combination of lecture, group work, and technology to engage students and promote active learning.

  • Use interactive technology such as Kahoot! or Poll Everywhere to engage students

  • Incorporate group work and discussions to encourage collaboration and critical thinking

  • Provide clear and concise lecture notes to supplement in-class learning

  • Offer office hours and online resources for individualized support

  • Regularly assess student understanding through quizzes and assign...read more

1d ago

Q. Discuss the Oxy-dissociation curve.

Ans.

The oxy-dissociation curve shows the relationship between oxygen saturation and partial pressure of oxygen in the blood.

  • The curve is sigmoidal in shape, indicating cooperative binding of oxygen to hemoglobin.

  • At low partial pressures of oxygen, hemoglobin has low affinity for oxygen, resulting in a steep increase in oxygen saturation as partial pressure increases.

  • At high partial pressures of oxygen, hemoglobin becomes saturated and additional oxygen does not significantly incr...read more

2d ago

Q. Are you interested in research guidance?

Ans.

I eagerly anticipate guiding research, fostering innovation, and mentoring students in their academic journeys.

  • Mentoring students helps them develop critical thinking skills, as seen in my previous work with graduate students on their thesis projects.

  • I aim to create a collaborative research environment, encouraging interdisciplinary projects that can lead to groundbreaking discoveries.

  • Providing guidance on research methodologies is crucial; for instance, I have helped student...read more

Q. What is your understanding of a Hermitian operator?

Ans.

Hermitian operator is a mathematical concept in linear algebra and quantum mechanics where the operator is equal to its own conjugate transpose.

  • Hermitian operator is a linear operator that is equal to its own conjugate transpose.

  • In quantum mechanics, observables are represented by Hermitian operators.

  • Hermitian operators have real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenvectors.

  • Example: The position operator in quantum mechanics is a Hermitian operator.

4d ago

Q. What are the key concepts of deep learning?

Ans.

Deep in deep learning refers to the multiple layers of neural networks used to process complex data.

  • Deep learning involves multiple layers of artificial neural networks

  • These layers allow for the processing of complex data such as images, speech, and natural language

  • The depth of the network allows for more accurate predictions and classifications

  • Examples of deep learning applications include image recognition, speech recognition, and natural language processing

1d ago

Q. What innovative teaching pedagogies do you use?

Ans.

I use innovative teaching pedagogies to engage students, enhance learning outcomes, and prepare them for real-world challenges.

  • Innovative teaching pedagogies help create a dynamic and interactive learning environment.

  • They cater to different learning styles and abilities of students.

  • Examples include flipped classrooms, project-based learning, gamification, and experiential learning.

  • These pedagogies encourage critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.

  • They also p...read more

Q. How would you solve issues in the department?

Ans.

Addressing departmental issues requires collaboration, communication, and strategic planning to foster a positive environment.

  • Conduct regular meetings to identify and discuss ongoing issues, ensuring all voices are heard.

  • Implement anonymous feedback mechanisms to encourage open communication without fear of repercussions.

  • Develop a task force to address specific issues, such as curriculum development or resource allocation, ensuring diverse representation.

  • Facilitate profession...read more

Q. Explain technology working behind chat GPT and bolt new

Ans.

GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a language model that uses deep learning to generate human-like text responses. BOLT is a new chatbot framework developed by Facebook.

  • GPT uses a transformer architecture to understand and generate text based on input data.

  • BOLT is a chatbot framework developed by Facebook that aims to improve conversational AI by focusing on multi-turn interactions and user engagement.

  • BOLT incorporates features like memory, reasoning, and personaliza...read more

Q. How many SCI publications do you have?

Ans.

I have published 12 SCI papers.

  • I have published 12 SCI papers in reputable journals.

  • My research has been cited over 200 times in various publications.

  • I have presented my findings at several international conferences.

  • My work has been recognized with multiple awards and grants.

Q. How many Scopus publications do you have?

Ans.

I have 12 Scopus publications.

  • I have published 12 papers in Scopus indexed journals.

  • My research work has been cited in Scopus indexed journals 12 times.

  • I have 12 Scopus indexed publications including conference proceedings and journal articles.

Asked in TCS

2d ago

Q. What is your expected CTC?

Ans.

Expected CTC should be based on industry standards, experience, qualifications, and job responsibilities.

  • Expected CTC can vary depending on the industry and location.

  • It is important to research average salaries for similar positions to negotiate effectively.

  • Factors such as years of experience, education level, and specific skills can impact the expected CTC.

  • Employers may have a salary range in mind based on budget constraints and market rates.

3d ago

Q. CA an you teach difficult subjects

Ans.

Yes, I can teach difficult subjects.

  • I have extensive knowledge and expertise in the subject matter.

  • I am skilled at breaking down complex concepts into simpler, more understandable parts.

  • I use various teaching methods and techniques to cater to different learning styles.

  • I provide additional resources and support to help students grasp difficult concepts.

  • I encourage active participation and critical thinking to enhance understanding.

  • I have successfully taught challenging subjec...read more

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