Zibtek Junior Developer Interview Questions and Answers

25 MCQ questions online with time limit

Create webapp . Frontend, Backend , data encryption

Give 10 questions from node js backend

Q1. Ask about angular and node js
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Q2. What is package.json
Ans. 
package.json is a file used in Node.js projects to manage dependencies, scripts, and metadata.
• It is a JSON file that contains information about the project, such as name, version, dependencies, and scripts.

• It is used to manage project dependencies by listing them in the 'dependencies' and 'devDependencies' fields.

• It allows developers to define scripts for tasks like building, testing, and running the project.

• Example: {...read more
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Q3. What is components in angular,how share data to component
Ans. 
Components in Angular are building blocks of an application. Data can be shared between components using input properties and output events.
• Components in Angular are reusable, self-contained units of code that define a part of the user interface.

• Data can be shared to a component using input properties, where data is passed from the parent component to the child component.

• Data can also be shared from a child component t...read more
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Q4. What is === and == ,and wher use === is real time projects
Ans. 
=== is strict equality operator, while == is loose equality operator. === is commonly used in real-time projects for accurate comparisons.
• === is a strict equality operator that checks both value and type of operands

• == is a loose equality operator that only checks the value of operands

• === is commonly used in real-time projects to ensure accurate comparisons and prevent unexpected type coercion issues
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Q5. Write arrow function syntax
Ans. 
Arrow function syntax in JavaScript
• Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions in JavaScript

• They have a shorter syntax compared to traditional function expressions

• They do not have their own 'this', 'arguments', 'super', or 'new.target' keywords
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Q6. What is difference between arrow function and anonymous function
Ans. 
Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions, while anonymous functions do not have a name.
• Arrow functions have a shorter syntax compared to anonymous functions.

• Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions do not have 'arguments' object, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions are not hoisted, while anonymous functions are hoisted.
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It is easy to solve the Aptitude question and some identifying outputs of program.

Q1. What is class?and write a logic for object in a class.
Ans. 
A class is a blueprint for creating objects in object-oriented programming.
• A class defines the properties and behaviors of objects.

• An object is an instance of a class.

• Example: Class 'Car' can have properties like 'color' and 'model', and behaviors like 'drive' and 'stop'.
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Q2. 1.swap two numbers without using temp variable 2.Reverse the string.
Ans. 
Swap two numbers without using temp variable and reverse a string without using built-in functions.
• To swap two numbers without using temp variable, use bitwise XOR operation.

• To reverse a string without using built-in functions, use two pointers approach.

• Example for swapping numbers: a = a ^ b; b = a ^ b; a = a ^ b;

• Example for reversing a string: use two pointers to swap characters from start and end of the string.
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Now, I am preparing for the third round.
So, I don't know the Coding Question.

Q1. What is Java?
Ans. 
Java is a versatile, object-oriented programming language designed for portability across platforms and ease of use.
• Object-Oriented: Java uses objects to represent data and methods, promoting code reusability. Example: Classes and objects.

• Platform-Independent: Java code is compiled into bytecode, which can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

• Rich API: Java provides a comprehensive set of libraries for t...read more
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Q2. What is the purpose of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)?
Ans. 
The JVM enables Java applications to run on any device by providing an environment for executing Java bytecode.
• Platform Independence: JVM allows Java programs to run on any operating system without modification.

• Bytecode Execution: It interprets or compiles Java bytecode into machine code for execution.

• Memory Management: JVM handles memory allocation and garbage collection automatically.

• Security: It provides a secure ex...read more
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Q3. What are the key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?
Ans. 
OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects, encapsulating data and behavior, promoting code reusability and modularity.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (e.g., a class).

• Inheritance: Mechanism to create a new class based on an existing class, inheriting its properties (e.g., a 'Dog' class inheriting from an 'Animal' class).

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same inte...read more
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Q4. What are the different types of variables?
Ans. 
Variables can be categorized based on their scope, lifetime, and data type, impacting how they are used in programming.
• 1. Local Variables: Defined within a function or block, e.g., 'int x = 10;' inside a function.

• 2. Global Variables: Accessible throughout the program, e.g., 'int count;' defined outside any function.

• 3. Static Variables: Retain their value between function calls, e.g., 'static int counter = 0;' in a func...read more
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Q5. What is an interface?
Ans. 
An interface defines a contract for classes, specifying methods and properties without implementing them.
• An interface can contain method signatures and properties but no implementation.

• Classes that implement an interface must provide concrete implementations for all its members.

• Interfaces support multiple inheritance, allowing a class to implement multiple interfaces.

• Example: In Java, 'Runnable' is an interface that re...read more
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Q6. What are the data types
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Q1. Explain process for SDE
Ans. 
The process for Software Development Engineer involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deploying software solutions.
• Gather requirements from stakeholders

• Create a design based on requirements

• Write code to implement the design

• Test the software for bugs and issues

• Deploy the software for users to use

• Iterate on feedback and make improvements
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Aptitude questions with some basic coding questions

They have given 3 coding questions and some pseudo codings

Q1. Tell about your self
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Q2. Some coding questions
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Q1. What are oops concepts in java, explain real time scenario
Ans. 
OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
• Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a superclass.

• Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms and behave differently based on their context.

• Encapsulation hides the implementation details of an object and only exposes necessary information.

• Abstraction allows for the creation of abstract class...read more
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Q2. Uses of interface, inheritance
Ans. 
Interfaces define contracts for behavior, while inheritance allows for code reuse and polymorphism.
• Interfaces allow for loose coupling and abstraction, enabling multiple implementations of the same behavior.

• Inheritance allows for code reuse and extension of existing classes, reducing code duplication.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class, simplifying code and i...read more
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Q3. SQL query for join of tables
Ans. 
SQL query for joining tables
• Use JOIN keyword to combine two or more tables based on a related column

• Specify the columns to be selected using SELECT keyword

• Use ON keyword to specify the condition for joining the tables

• Different types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN
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Q4. Java concepts used in your project
Ans. 
Used Java concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling in my project.
• Implemented inheritance to create a base class and derived classes with specific functionalities.

• Utilized polymorphism to allow objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class.

• Implemented exception handling to handle errors and prevent program crashes.

• Used interfaces to define a set of methods that a ...read more
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Q5. Overloading vs overriding, practical uses
Ans. 
Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in the superclass.
• Overloading is used to provide different ways to call a method with different parameters

• Overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass

• Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is r...read more
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Q1. How do you handle debugging in your code?
Ans. 
I use print statements, logging, and debugging tools to identify and fix issues in my code.
• I start by reviewing the code and understanding the logic behind it.

• I use print statements to check the values of variables at different points in the code.

• I utilize logging to track the flow of the program and identify any errors.

• I use debugging tools like breakpoints and step-through debugging to pinpoint the exact location of ...read more
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Q2. What is your approach to optimizing a slow-running application?
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Q3. What is the difference between functional and object-oriented programming?
Ans. 
Functional programming focuses on functions and immutability, while object-oriented programming focuses on objects and encapsulation.
• Functional programming uses pure functions that do not have side effects.

• Object-oriented programming uses objects that encapsulate data and behavior.

• In functional programming, data is immutable and functions are first-class citizens.

• In object-oriented programming, objects can have state a...read more
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