Whatfix Lead Front End Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

4 Questions which were of Easy, Medium, and Hard level.

Q1. 
Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree III
The structure of a binary tree has been modified so that each node includes a reference to its parent node.
Problem Statement
You are provided with two nodes,...read more
Ans. 
This question is about finding the lowest common ancestor of two nodes in a binary tree with parent references.
• Traverse from the given nodes to their respective root nodes and store the paths in two separate lists.

• Compare the two lists and find the last common node.

• Return the last common node as the lowest common ancestor.
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Q2. 
Maximum Subarray Problem Statement
Ninja has been given an array, and he wants to find a subarray such that the sum of all elements in the subarray is maximum.
A subarray 'A' is considered greater than a...read more
Ans. 
The problem is to find a subarray with the maximum sum in a given array.
• Iterate through the array and keep track of the maximum sum and the current sum.

• If the current sum becomes negative, reset it to 0.

• Update the maximum sum if the current sum is greater.

• Also keep track of the start and end indices of the subarray with the maximum sum.

• Return the subarray using the start and end indices.
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Round duration - 50 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Q1. 
Next Greater Element Problem Statement
Given a list of integers of size N, your task is to determine the Next Greater Element (NGE) for every element. The Next Greater Element for an element X is the firs...read more
Ans. 
The task is to find the next greater element for each element in an array.
• Iterate through the array from right to left.

• Use a stack to keep track of the elements that have a greater element to their right.

• For each element, pop elements from the stack until a greater element is found or the stack is empty.

• If a greater element is found, it is the next greater element for the current element.

• If the stack becomes empty, the...read more
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Q2. 
Trapping Rain Water Problem Statement
You are given a long type array/list ARR of size N, representing an elevation map. The value ARR[i] denotes the elevation of the ith bar. Your task is to determine th...read more
Ans. 
The question asks to find the total amount of rainwater that can be trapped in the given elevation map.
• Iterate through the array and find the maximum height on the left and right side of each bar.

• Calculate the amount of water that can be trapped at each bar by taking the minimum of the maximum heights on both sides and subtracting the height of the bar.

• Sum up the amount of water trapped at each bar to get the total amo...read more
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Round duration - 30 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It is just a formality round, asked basic questions like relocation and joining date etc

Data Structures, Coding MCQs

Q1. What is Data Structure
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Q2. Write DFS Algorithm
Ans. 
Depth-First Search (DFS) is a graph traversal algorithm that explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.
• DFS uses a stack data structure, either explicitly or via recursion.

• It starts from a selected node and explores each branch before backtracking.

• Example: In a binary tree, DFS can be implemented using pre-order, in-order, or post-order traversal.

• DFS can be used to find connected components in a ...read more
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Q1. Short even and odd place for negative and positive elements
Ans. 
Rearranging an array to place negative and positive numbers at even and odd indices respectively.
• 1. Iterate through the array and separate positive and negative numbers.

• 2. Create a new array of the same length to hold the rearranged elements.

• 3. Place negative numbers at even indices (0, 2, 4,...) and positive numbers at odd indices (1, 3, 5,...).

• 4. If there are more positives than negatives, fill remaining odd indices ...read more
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Q2. Find second highest salary
Ans. 
To find the second highest salary, we can use various methods like sorting or using a set to eliminate duplicates.
• Use a set to store unique salaries, then convert it to a list and sort it.

• Example: salaries = [3000, 2000, 4000, 4000]; unique_salaries = set(salaries) -> [2000, 3000, 4000].

• After sorting, the second highest can be accessed by index -2.

• Alternatively, iterate through the list while keeping track of the hi...read more
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

The round consisted of 2 coding Problems and it lasted for 60 minutes from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM on Hackerearth.
Use of other IDEs was prohibited and video was on.

Q1. 
Implement indexOf Function
You are provided with two strings A and B. Your task is to find the index of the first occurrence of A within B. If A is not found in B, return -1.
Example:
Input:
A = "bc", ...read more
Ans. 
Implement a function to find the index of the first occurrence of one string within another string.
• Iterate through the second string and check if a substring of the same length as the first string matches the first string.

• Return the index of the first occurrence of the first string within the second string, or -1 if not found.

• Handle edge cases like empty strings or when the first string is longer than the second string...read more
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Q2. 
Problem: Search In Rotated Sorted Array
Given a sorted array that has been rotated clockwise by an unknown amount, you need to answer Q queries. Each query is represented by an integer Q[i], and you must ...read more
Ans. 
Search for integers in a rotated sorted array efficiently.
• Implement binary search to find the target integer in the rotated array.

• Handle the rotation by checking which side of the array is sorted before performing binary search.

• Return the index of the target integer if found, else return -1.

• Time complexity of O(logN) is required for each query.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

The round was conducted on Google Meet with 2 interviewers . They were friendly and helpful.
The timing was 12:00 to 1:00 PM.
Our Video was on .

Q1. 
Distinct Subsequences Problem Statement
You are given a string 'S' of length 'N' which may include duplicate alphabets. Your goal is to calculate the number of distinct subsequences in the string.
Exampl...read more
Ans. 
Calculate the number of distinct subsequences in a string with possible duplicates.
• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the count of distinct subsequences for each character in the string.

• Consider the cases where the current character is included or excluded in the subsequence.

• Handle duplicates by considering the previous occurrence of the character.

• Return the count of distinct subsequences modulo 10^9 + 7.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a Behavioral Round. It lasted for 45-50 minutes. It consisted of a discussion on my projects. The interviewer was very impressed by the way I explained my projects. She even appreciated me for that. This was followed by normal HR questions .Timing of This round was 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM

In test I had to solve 3 dsa questions in 1 hour

Q1. I have asked 2 DSA questions in my interview
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It was a coding round where i need to solve 3 DSA Questions in 1.5 hour

Q1. This is Technical round where i was asked to implement the Two Question of Dsa one is bases on greedy and another is dp , another one is leetcode hard (finding maxaimal area of rectangle in matrix of 1 and...read more
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Q2. Greedy Q was direct i don't remember clearly. I was selected for the 2nd round
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Q1. It was also a technical round but bases on LLD problem statement. I was given a problem statement to design a society security system and the they need psudo code for complete implementation using correct ...read more
Ans. 
Design a society security system using appropriate design patterns and provide pseudocode for implementation.
• Use the Singleton pattern for a central security manager to ensure only one instance handles security.

• Implement Observer pattern for notifying residents about security alerts.

• Use Factory pattern to create different types of security devices (cameras, alarms).

• Consider using Strategy pattern for different security...read more
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Q1. I was not selected for 4th round but heard that there were Q on cs fundamentals.
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Q1. Map and sorting. Based
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Q2. Quick sort , and other sorting algo
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There were 2 questions.
1. Knapsack
2. Median in an array

Q1. LLD(machine coding) of Google meet
Ans. 
Design a low-level architecture for a video conferencing tool like Google Meet, focusing on key components and interactions.
• User Authentication: Implement OAuth for secure login.

• Video Streaming: Use WebRTC for real-time video and audio communication.

• User Interface: Design a responsive UI with React for seamless user experience.

• Chat Functionality: Integrate a chat feature using WebSockets for real-time messaging.

• Screen ...read more
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Q1. In depth discussion on my projects and resume
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