V&a Ventures Llp OSP Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

They give a standard application to develop in mvvm or clean architecture, don't forget to write unit tests

Q1. Mostly discuss on the implementation of the project you've done in round one
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Q2. Flutter is addon
Ans. 
Flutter is a UI toolkit for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase.
• Flutter is an open-source framework developed by Google.

• It uses the Dart programming language.

• Flutter allows for hot reload, which enables developers to see changes instantly.

• It provides a rich set of pre-built widgets for building user interfaces.

• Flutter can be used to create apps for iOS, Android, w
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Q3. Explain about compose way of thinking.
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Compose way of thinking involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts and then combining them to create a solution.
• Break down a problem into smaller components

• Solve each component individually

• Combine the solutions to create a complete solution

• Example: Using functions to break down a complex task into smaller functions and then combining them to achieve the desired outcome
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Q4. Difference between presenter and viewmodel
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Q5. Explain about lifecycle of view
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Lifecycle of view refers to the stages a view goes through from creation to destruction in an application.
• Creation: View is initialized and loaded into memory.

• Layout: View is positioned and sized on the screen.

• Display: View is rendered and displayed to the user.

• Interaction: User interacts with the view through input events.

• Destruction: View is removed from memory when no longer needed.
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Q1. Basics of your technical skills
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Q1. More Projects related questions
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Q1. What are indexes in the database? what is the difference between clustered and non-clustered indexes?
Ans. 
Indexes are used to improve database performance. Clustered indexes determine the physical order of data, while non-clustered indexes do not.
• Indexes are used to speed up data retrieval operations in a database.

• Clustered indexes determine the physical order of data in a table, while non-clustered indexes do not.

• A table can have only one clustered index, but multiple non-clustered indexes.

• Clustered indexes are generally ...read more
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Q2. Write a query to delete duplicate rows from a table.
Ans. 
Query to delete duplicate rows from a table
• Use GROUP BY clause to group the rows by their unique values

• Use HAVING clause to filter out the groups with count greater than 1

• Use DELETE statement to delete the duplicate rows
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Q3. Class A { public string A() { return "hello"; } } what is wrong with above code?
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Q4. What is a singleton pattern and how to implement it?
Ans. 
Singleton pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to a single instance and provides a global point of access to it.
• Create a private constructor to restrict instantiation of the class

• Create a private static instance of the class

• Create a public static method to access the instance

• Ensure thread safety if necessary

• Examples: Database connection, Logger, Configuration settings
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Q5. How do you handle exceptions in stored procedures?
Ans. 
Handle exceptions in stored procedures by using TRY-CATCH blocks.
• Use TRY-CATCH blocks to catch and handle exceptions

• Log the error message and severity level

• Rollback the transaction if necessary

• Rethrow the error if it cannot be handled

• Use RAISERROR to raise custom error messages
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Q6. Explain SOLID principles.
Ans. 
SOLID principles are a set of five design principles that help in creating maintainable and scalable software.
• S - Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• O - Open-Closed Principle: Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• L - Liskov Substitution Principle: Subtypes should be substitutable for their base types.

• I - Interface Segregation Principle: C...read more
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Q7. Difference between throw and throw exception?
Ans. 
throw is used to throw an exception while throw exception is used to throw a specific exception.
• throw is used to throw any type of exception while throw exception is used to throw a specific type of exception.

• throw exception is followed by the type of exception that needs to be thrown.

• throw can be used to throw any object while throw exception can only be used to throw an exception object.

• Example: throw new Exception("
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Sum Between Zeroes Problem Statement
Given a singly linked list containing a series of integers separated by the integer '0', modify the list by merging nodes between two '0's into a single node. This mer...read more
Ans. Two Pointer Approach
Let us initialize two pointers, newHead and newTail, with NULL (These will be the head and tail of the final list). Now traverse the given list. Ignore the first zero. Now, as you encounter non-zero nodes, add their values in a variable called ‘sum’. As soon as you encounter a node with data 0, change that node's value to ‘sum’, and
1. If newHead is NULL, this node becomes the new head and tail of the l...read more
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Q2. 
Minimum Cost to Buy Oranges Problem Statement
You are given a bag of capacity 'W' kg and a list 'cost' of costs for packets of oranges with different weights. Each element at the i-th position in the list...read more
Ans. Recursive Approach
Write a recursive function minCostToBuyOrangesHelper(idx, requiredWeight, n) to return the Minimum cost to buy exactly requiredWeight Kg oranges with (idx+1) Kg to N kg packets.
1. Our minimum cost for weight W will be : minCostToBuyOrangesHelper(idx, W, n)
2. Now at any instant (idx, requiredWeight, n), we have two options:
   1. The option of taking this packet:
cost[idx] + minCostToBuyOrangesHelper(idx, requiredWe...read more
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Q1. 
Connecting Ropes with Minimum Cost
You are given 'N' ropes, each of varying lengths. The task is to connect all ropes into one single rope. The cost of connecting two ropes is the sum of their lengths. Yo...read more
Ans. Brute Force Approach
Clearly, the rope which is picked up first will be having its length included more than once in the final cost. If we pick a rope of larger length earlier, then we will be adding some extra cost to our final result.
So, the idea is to pick ropes of smaller lengths initially to minimize the impact on our final cost.
So, each time we will be finding two smallest ropes, connecting them and
adding the resu...read more
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Q2. What are the ACID properties in DBMS?
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