Binary Array Sorting Problem Statement

You are provided with a binary array, i.e., an array containing only 0s and 1s. Your task is to sort this binary array and return it after sorting.

Input:

 The first line contains an integer ‘T’ denoting the number of test cases.
The following ‘2*T’ lines correspond to the test cases.
The first line of each test case contains an integer ‘N’ representing the size of the array.
The second line of each test case contains ‘N’ space-separated integers comprising 0s and 1s, which are the elements of the array.

Output:

For each test case, output ‘N’ space-separated integers that represent the elements of the sorted binary array on a separate line.
Each test case should be printed on a new line.

Example:

Input:
2
5
1 0 1 0 1
4
0 0 1 1
Output:
0 0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1

Constraints:

  • 1 <= T <= 50
  • 1 <= N <= 104
  • 0 <= arr[i] <= 1

Note

You do not need to print anything; the function should solely implement the logic for sorting.

Follow Up

1. Can you achieve the solution in linear time and constant space?
2. Is it possible to accomplish this in a single traversal?
AnswerBot
4mo

Yes, the binary array sorting problem can be solved in linear time and constant space by using a two-pointer approach.

  • Use two pointers, one starting from the beginning of the array and the other start...read more

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