Think41 Machine Learning Engineer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

The test was in hackerrank platform, it was moderate level.

Questions based or percentage, profit loss, ratio

Q1. Explain about stacks
Ans. 
Stacks are a data structure that follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.
• Elements are added and removed from the top of the stack

• Common operations include push (add element) and pop (remove element)

• Stacks can be implemented using arrays or linked lists

• Examples of stack usage include function call stack and undo/redo functionality in text editors
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Q2. To find middle number in the linked list
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To find the middle number in a linked list.
• Traverse the linked list using two pointers, one moving twice as fast as the other.

• When the fast pointer reaches the end, the slow pointer will be at the middle node.

• If the linked list has even number of nodes, there will be two middle nodes. Return either one.
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Q1. Introduction , hobbies, goals
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Q2. Strength, weakness, short term and long term goals
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Dp, trees and basic time complexity

Q1. Tell me about your self
Ans. 
I am a software engineer with 5 years of experience in developing web applications using Java, Spring, and Angular.
• 5 years of experience in software development

• Proficient in Java, Spring, and Angular

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience working in Agile development environment
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Q2. Projects and intership
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Implement login with Google SSO, show emails in a single place

Q1. How to implement JWT
Ans. 
JWT can be implemented by generating a token with user information and a secret key, then verifying the token using the same secret key.
• Generate a JWT token with user information and a secret key

• Include necessary claims like expiration time, issuer, etc.

• Verify the JWT token using the same secret key

• Handle token expiration and refresh if needed
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Q2. Please read about it on the internet, do take care of public and private key use
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Q3. Middleware in express, how to create one?
Ans. 
Middleware in Express is a function that has access to the request and response objects.
• Create a middleware function using app.use() method in Express.

• Middleware functions have access to the request object (req), the response object (res), and the next middleware function in the application's request-response cycle.

• Example: app.use((req, res, next) => { console.log('This is a middleware function'); next(); });
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Q4. Read about it on the internet
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Q1. Discussed about guards in Angular
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Q2. Read about it on the internet
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Q3. How does lazy loading work in Angular
Ans. 
Lazy loading in Angular delays loading of modules until they are needed
• Lazy loading helps improve performance by only loading modules when they are required

• It is achieved by using the loadChildren property in the route configuration

• Lazy loaded modules are loaded asynchronously when the user navigates to the corresponding route
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Q4. Read about lazy loading in Angular
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Q5. How to enable SSR in Angular
Ans. 
Server-side rendering (SSR) in Angular can be enabled by using Angular Universal.
• Install Angular Universal using Angular CLI

• Create a new Angular Universal project

• Update app.module.ts to include server-side rendering

• Build and run the Angular Universal project
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Q6. Read about Angular Universal for this
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Questions can be found on Leetcode

Q1. Dsa question regarding linked list and hashmap
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It was on hacker rank

It was a aptitude test taken by me of the new and all the response and the of new

Easy to medium, can solve with leetcode medium

Q1. Number of islands count
Ans. 
Count the number of islands in a grid of '1's and '0's
• Iterate through the grid and for each '1' encountered, perform a depth-first search to mark all connected '1's as visited

• Increment the island count for each new island found

• Ensure to handle boundary cases and check for visited nodes
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Q2. First and last index of a particular element in an array
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Find the first and last index of a specific element in an array of strings.
• Iterate through the array and keep track of the index of the first and last occurrence of the element.

• Return the first and last index once the iteration is complete.

• Example: Array ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange'], element 'apple' - First index: 0, Last index: 2.
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