Tata Advanced Systems Avionics Software Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

OOPS concepts are the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming.

• Encapsulation - binding data and functions together

• Inheritance - creating new classes from existing ones

• Polymorphism - ability to take multiple forms

• Abstraction - hiding implementation details

• Class - blueprint for creating objects

• Object - instance of a class

• Method - behavior of an object

• Constructor - method used to initialize an object

• Destructo

C is a procedural programming language while C++ is an object-oriented programming language.

• C is a subset of C++

• C++ supports classes and objects while C does not

• C++ has better support for polymorphism and inheritance

• C++ has more advanced features like templates and exceptions

• C++ is more complex than C

Embedded systems are computer systems designed to perform specific tasks within a larger system.

• Embedded systems are often found in everyday devices such as cars, appliances, and medical equipment.

• They are designed to be low-power and have limited resources.

• They are programmed to perform specific tasks and are not meant to be general-purpose computers.

• They often have real-time constraints and must respond quickly to ex...read more

RTOS stands for Real-Time Operating System. It is designed to handle time-sensitive tasks and has a deterministic response time.

• RTOS is used in applications where timing is critical, such as aerospace and automotive industries.

• RTOS has a predictable response time, whereas normal OS may have varying response times.

• RTOS is designed to handle tasks with strict deadlines and priorities.

• RTOS typically has a smaller footprin...read more

VxWorks is a real-time operating system used in embedded systems.

• Developed by Wind River Systems

• Used in aerospace, defense, medical, and industrial automation industries

• Supports multiple processor architectures

• Provides real-time performance and reliability

• Offers a variety of development tools and APIs

• Example: VxWorks was used in the Mars Rover mission