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10+ Modern Business Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. What is the difference between 2stroke and 4stroke engines

Ans.

2-stroke engines have a power stroke every revolution, while 4-stroke engines have a power stroke every other revolution.

  • 2-stroke engines are simpler and lighter than 4-stroke engines.

  • 2-stroke engines have a higher power-to-weight ratio than 4-stroke engines.

  • 4-stroke engines are more fuel-efficient and have lower emissions than 2-stroke engines.

  • Examples of 2-stroke engines include chainsaws and dirt bikes, while examples of 4-stroke engines include cars and lawnmowers.

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Q2. What are the advantages of aluminium alloy in making wheel

Ans.

Aluminium alloy wheels offer several advantages over traditional steel wheels.

  • Lightweight, which improves fuel efficiency and handling

  • Better heat dissipation, reducing the risk of brake failure

  • Corrosion-resistant, increasing longevity and reducing maintenance

  • Improved aesthetics, allowing for more intricate designs and finishes

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Q3. What is the difference between petrol engine and diesel engine

Ans.

Petrol engines use spark ignition, while diesel engines use compression ignition.

  • Petrol engines use spark plugs to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while diesel engines rely on compression to ignite the fuel.

  • Petrol engines generally have higher RPM (revolutions per minute) compared to diesel engines.

  • Diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol engines.

  • Petrol engines are typically lighter and quieter than diesel engines.

  • Petrol engines are commonly used in cars, motorcycles, ...read more

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Q4. If the melting temperature drops than the standard what will happen

Ans.

If the melting temperature drops below the standard, the substance will melt at a lower temperature.

  • The substance will melt at a lower temperature than expected

  • The substance may become more malleable or softer

  • The substance may have a different texture or consistency

  • The substance may have a shorter lifespan or durability

  • Example: If the melting temperature of a metal drops, it may become more prone to bending or breaking

  • Example: If the melting temperature of a plastic drops, it...read more

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Q5. What are the fire fighting equipment to be used for electric fire

Ans.

Fire extinguishers with non-conductive agents should be used for electric fires.

  • Use fire extinguishers with non-conductive agents such as carbon dioxide or dry powder

  • Do not use water or foam extinguishers as they can conduct electricity and make the situation worse

  • Turn off the power source before attempting to extinguish the fire

  • Use a fire blanket to smother the fire if it is small and contained

  • Evacuate the area and call the fire department if the fire is too large to handle

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Q6. What is induction furnace ,what is lpdc

Ans.

An induction furnace is a type of furnace that uses electromagnetic induction to heat and melt metal. LPDC stands for Low Pressure Die Casting.

  • An induction furnace uses electromagnetic induction to generate heat and melt metal.

  • It is commonly used in foundries for melting and casting metal.

  • LPDC, or Low Pressure Die Casting, is a casting process where molten metal is injected into a metal mold under low pressure.

  • LPDC is used to produce high-quality castings with good surface fi...read more

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Q7. What safety system to be maintained for foundry,plating paintline

Ans.

A safety system must be implemented to ensure the safety of workers in foundry, plating, and paintline.

  • Regular safety audits should be conducted to identify potential hazards

  • Workers should be provided with personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, helmets, and safety glasses

  • Emergency response plans should be in place in case of accidents or incidents

  • Regular training should be provided to workers on safety procedures and protocols

  • Proper ventilation systems should be ...read more

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Q8. Why chrome plating ,what are the advantages

Ans.

Chrome plating provides durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.

  • Chrome plating creates a hard, durable surface that can withstand wear and tear.

  • It provides excellent corrosion resistance, making it ideal for use in harsh environments.

  • Chrome plating also has a shiny, reflective finish that adds aesthetic appeal to a variety of products.

  • It can be used on a wide range of materials, including metal, plastic, and glass.

  • Examples of products that benefit from chrome p...read more

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Q9. Why painting necessary for a car rim

Ans.

Painting is necessary for a car rim to protect it from corrosion and enhance its appearance.

  • Painting prevents rust and corrosion caused by exposure to moisture and salt on the roads.

  • It also protects the rim from scratches and other damage.

  • Painting can also enhance the appearance of the car by matching the color of the rim to the car's body.

  • Some car owners choose to paint their rims with custom designs or colors to make their car stand out.

  • Overall, painting a car rim is necess...read more

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Q10. What is the meaning of inventory

Ans.

Inventory refers to the goods or materials a business holds for the purpose of resale or production.

  • Inventory includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

  • It is an important aspect of supply chain management.

  • Inventory management involves tracking inventory levels, ordering and receiving goods, and managing stock.

  • Examples of businesses that rely heavily on inventory management include retail stores, manufacturers, and warehouses.

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Q11. What is the meaning of purchase order

Ans.

A purchase order is a commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services.

  • It is a legal contract between the buyer and seller

  • It specifies the details of the purchase, including the product or service, quantity, price, and delivery date

  • It helps to ensure that the buyer receives the correct products or services at the agreed-upon price

  • It is used as a reference for invoicing and payment

  • It can also be used to...read more

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Q12. What is die casting

Ans.

Die casting is a manufacturing process that involves injecting molten metal into a mold cavity under high pressure.

  • Die casting is used to produce complex-shaped metal parts with high precision.

  • The process involves melting the metal, injecting it into a mold, and then cooling and solidifying it.

  • The molds used in die casting are typically made of steel and can be reused multiple times.

  • Common metals used in die casting include aluminum, zinc, and magnesium.

  • Die casting is widely ...read more

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Q13. What is PLC,what is CNC

Ans.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control.

  • PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • CNC is a computerized control system used in manufacturing processes to control machine tools.

  • PLC is used in industries such as automotive, food processing, and packaging.

  • CNC is used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical device manufacturing.

  • PLC and CNC are both used to improve efficiency, ac...read more

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Q14. Types of air compressors and their usage

Ans.

Air compressors are used to convert power into potential energy stored in compressed air. There are several types of air compressors.

  • Reciprocating air compressors are commonly used in small shops and for home use.

  • Rotary screw air compressors are used in industrial and commercial applications.

  • Centrifugal air compressors are used in large industrial applications.

  • Axial flow compressors are used in jet engines and gas turbines.

  • Air compressors are used in various industries such a...read more

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Q15. What is 5S means

Ans.

5S is a methodology used to organize and maintain a clean, efficient, and safe work environment.

  • 5S stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.

  • Sort involves removing unnecessary items from the workspace.

  • Set in Order focuses on arranging necessary items in a logical and efficient manner.

  • Shine involves cleaning and maintaining the workspace.

  • Standardize establishes guidelines and procedures for maintaining the organized workspace.

  • Sustain ensures the continuati...read more

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Q16. What is porosity

Ans.

Porosity is the measure of the void spaces in a material.

  • It is the ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of the material.

  • It is an important property in fields such as geology, engineering, and materials science.

  • Examples of porous materials include sponges, rocks, and soil.

  • Porosity affects the properties of a material, such as its strength, permeability, and thermal conductivity.

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