SphereGen Software Developer 1 Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How would you utilize AWS or Azure services to create scalable web applications
Ans. 
Utilize AWS or Azure services for scalable web applications
• Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk or Azure App Service for easy deployment and scaling

• Leverage AWS Lambda or Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Utilize AWS Auto Scaling or Azure Autoscale to automatically adjust resources based on traffic

• Store data in AWS RDS or Azure SQL Database for scalable database solutions

• Use AWS CloudFront or Azure CDN for content delivery
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Q2. How would you tackle memory leaks if the system your working on was experiencing this issue?
Ans. 
I would use memory profiling tools to identify the source of the leaks and then fix them by properly managing memory allocation and deallocation.
• Use memory profiling tools like Valgrind or Instruments to identify the source of the leaks

• Review the code to ensure proper memory allocation and deallocation practices are being followed

• Implement smart pointers or garbage collection to automatically manage memory

• Use static co...read more
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Q3. Have you worked on legacy systems?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working on legacy systems.
• I have successfully maintained and upgraded legacy systems to meet current business needs.

• I have refactored legacy code to improve performance and scalability.

• I have integrated new technologies with legacy systems to enhance functionality.

• I have experience troubleshooting and debugging issues in legacy systems.
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Q1. Are you capable to work with cross functional teams and handle disputes effectively
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with cross functional teams and resolving disputes effectively.
• I have successfully collaborated with team members from different departments to achieve project goals.

• I am skilled at mediating conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.

• I prioritize open communication and actively listen to all team members' perspectives.

• I have experience using conflict resolution techniques such a
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Mintu Babu lives in a smaller house than her brother and in a larger house than her parents. Her children reside with her, and she has no other relatives. If Mintu Babu's relative U lives in a larger house than her relative S, then all the following may be true except: \n\n1) S is U's father \n\n2) S is U's mother \n\n3) U is younger than S \n\n4) S is younger than U

Q1. 1. merge two linked list
Ans. 
Merge two sorted linked lists without creating new nodes by rearranging existing nodes.
• Traverse both linked lists simultaneously

• Compare the values of nodes and rearrange pointers accordingly

• Continue until one of the lists is fully traversed
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Q2. 2. reverse a linked list.
Ans. 
Reverse a linked list by changing the direction of pointers.
• Start with three pointers: current, previous, and next.

• Iterate through the linked list, updating pointers to reverse the direction.

• Update the head of the linked list to be the previous node once iteration is complete.
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Test was of 1.5 hrs and it was online. It was completely based on technical questions.

This test was offline and it was a pen paper test wherein 10 questions will be given you have to write code or spot the error and correct them.

Q1. Asked questions about React
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Q2. Question based on project
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Q1. How to rotate a matrix?
Ans. 
To rotate a matrix, transpose it and then reverse each row or column depending on the direction of rotation.
• Transpose the matrix by swapping elements across the diagonal

• For clockwise rotation, reverse each row of the transposed matrix

• For anti-clockwise rotation, reverse each column of the transposed matrix
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Q2. How to find a particular element in a sorted array?
Ans. 
Use binary search to efficiently find a particular element in a sorted array.
• Start by comparing the target element with the middle element of the array.

• If the target element is less than the middle element, search the left half of the array.

• If the target element is greater than the middle element, search the right half of the array.

• Repeat the process until the target element is found or the search space is empty.
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Give 10 questions from node js backend

Q1. Ask about angular and node js
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Q2. What is package.json
Ans. 
package.json is a file used in Node.js projects to manage dependencies, scripts, and metadata.
• It is a JSON file that contains information about the project, such as name, version, dependencies, and scripts.

• It is used to manage project dependencies by listing them in the 'dependencies' and 'devDependencies' fields.

• It allows developers to define scripts for tasks like building, testing, and running the project.

• Example: {...read more
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Q3. What is components in angular,how share data to component
Ans. 
Components in Angular are building blocks of an application. Data can be shared between components using input properties and output events.
• Components in Angular are reusable, self-contained units of code that define a part of the user interface.

• Data can be shared to a component using input properties, where data is passed from the parent component to the child component.

• Data can also be shared from a child component t...read more
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Q4. What is === and == ,and wher use === is real time projects
Ans. 
=== is strict equality operator, while == is loose equality operator. === is commonly used in real-time projects for accurate comparisons.
• === is a strict equality operator that checks both value and type of operands

• == is a loose equality operator that only checks the value of operands

• === is commonly used in real-time projects to ensure accurate comparisons and prevent unexpected type coercion issues
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Q5. Write arrow function syntax
Ans. 
Arrow function syntax in JavaScript
• Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions in JavaScript

• They have a shorter syntax compared to traditional function expressions

• They do not have their own 'this', 'arguments', 'super', or 'new.target' keywords
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Q6. What is difference between arrow function and anonymous function
Ans. 
Arrow functions are concise syntax for writing function expressions, while anonymous functions do not have a name.
• Arrow functions have a shorter syntax compared to anonymous functions.

• Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions do not have 'arguments' object, while anonymous functions do.

• Arrow functions are not hoisted, while anonymous functions are hoisted.
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Data structure and aptitude

10 mins given for prepare for the problem and after completing the problem (program ) they asked to explain and asked to upgrade the program by reduce time complexity

Q1. Topic given and want to explain
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Q2. Reverse string without buildin funtion and for loop
Ans. 
Reverse a string without using built-in functions or for loops
• Use recursion to reverse the string

• Pass the substring excluding the first character to the recursive function

• Base case: return the character itself if the length of the string is 1

• Concatenate the last character of the string with the result of the recursive call
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Q1. Introduce your self
Ans. 
I am a passionate software developer with experience in Java, Python, and web development.
• Experienced in Java and Python programming languages

• Skilled in web development technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

• Worked on projects involving database management with SQL
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Q2. Are you ok with agreement
Ans. 
Yes, I am okay with agreement.
• I am comfortable with signing agreements related to software development projects.

• I understand the importance of agreements in protecting both parties involved in a project.

• I am willing to review and negotiate agreements to ensure they are fair and reasonable.
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Questions on arrays and strings.

Q1. Program to solve a sudoku puzzle
Ans. 
A program to solve a sudoku puzzle using backtracking algorithm
• Implement a function to check if a number can be placed in a specific cell

• Use backtracking to try different numbers in empty cells until the puzzle is solved

• Ensure the solution follows sudoku rules (no repeated numbers in rows, columns, or subgrids)
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Q2. Questions on DP
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Q1. Basic questions
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