Som Distilleries & Breweries Interview Questions and Answers

Primary packing is the packaging that directly contains the product, while secondary packing is the packaging that contains the primary packaging.

• Primary packing is in direct contact with the product, while secondary packing is not.

• Primary packing protects the product from contamination, damage, and tampering, while secondary packing provides additional protection during transportation and storage.

• Examples of primary packing include blister packs, vials, and ampoules, while e...read more

IPQA stands for In-Process Quality Assurance. It is a quality control process that ensures products meet quality standards during production.

• IPQA involves monitoring and verifying the quality of products during the manufacturing process.

• It includes checking raw materials, equipment, and processes to ensure they meet quality standards.

• IPQA helps identify and correct any issues that may arise during production, preventing defects and ensuring consistent quality.

• Examples of IPQA...read more

ALCOA is a framework for ensuring data integrity in GMP, which stands for Good Manufacturing Practice.

• ALCOA stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate

• Data integrity refers to maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data throughout its lifecycle

• GMP is a set of guidelines ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards

Sterilization system is a process of eliminating or killing all forms of microbial life from a surface, equipment, or a medium.

• Sterilization can be achieved through various methods such as heat, radiation, chemicals, and filtration.

• Autoclaving is a common method of sterilization that uses high-pressure steam to kill microorganisms.

• Ethylene oxide gas is used for sterilizing heat-sensitive medical equipment.

• UV radiation is used for sterilizing surfaces and air in hospitals and ...read more

Validation is the process of ensuring that a product or service meets the requirements and specifications of the customer.

• Validation is done to ensure that the product or service meets the intended use and performs as expected.

• It involves testing and verifying the product or service against the requirements and specifications.

• Validation is important in industries such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and food and beverage.

• Examples of validation include equipment validatio...read more

Media fill validation is a process used to simulate aseptic manufacturing conditions by filling sterile growth media instead of actual product.

• Media fill validation is performed to ensure the aseptic manufacturing process is capable of producing sterile products.

• It involves filling sterile growth media into containers, processing them through the aseptic manufacturing line, and then incubating them to check for microbial growth.

• Any microbial growth in the media indicates a fa...read more

Parenterals are sterile dosage forms that are administered through injection or infusion.

• Parenterals bypass the digestive system and are directly injected into the bloodstream.

• They include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and powders for reconstitution.

• Parenterals require strict aseptic manufacturing and handling procedures to prevent contamination.

• Examples include insulin, vaccines, antibiotics, and chemotherapy drugs.

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction.

• Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current (AC) power supply.

• There are two main types of transformers: step-up transformers and step-down transformers.

• Step-up transformers increase the voltage of the input power supply, while step-down transformers decrease the voltage.

• Other types of transformers include ...read more