70+ ITC Infotech Interview Questions and Answers

A tractor is a powerful vehicle used in agriculture for pulling or pushing heavy machinery. It originated from the Latin word 'trahere' meaning 'to pull'. Horsepower is a unit of power used to measure the strength of an engine. Sonalika offers various models of tractors. PTO (Power Take-Off) is a mechanical device that transfers power from the tractor engine to operate external equipment. Drawbar and hitch are used to connect implements to the tractor. Implements like plows, ...read more

A tractor has shorter front wheels for better maneuverability and traction.

• Shorter front wheels allow for a tighter turning radius

• Weight distribution is shifted towards the rear for better traction

• Helps prevent the tractor from getting stuck in mud or soft soil

• Commonly seen in agricultural tractors and off-road vehicles

Yes, if the density of the material is known.

• Weight = Volume x Density

• Calculate the volume of the component using its dimensions

• Find the density of the material from a reference table or by measuring it

• Multiply the volume by the density to get the weight

Question asks about designing software skill, difference between petrol and diesel engine, and drawing physical object in room.

• Designing software skill involves knowledge of programming languages and software development tools.

• Petrol engines use spark ignition while diesel engines use compression ignition.

• Top view of an object shows its plan view from the top.

• Front view of an object shows its view from the front.

• Drawing a physical object in the room requires observation and v...read more

A 4-stroke diesel engine works on the principle of internal combustion, where fuel is ignited by compressed air.

• Intake stroke: air is drawn into the cylinder

• Compression stroke: air is compressed, raising its temperature

• Power stroke: fuel is injected and ignited, causing a rapid expansion of gases and pushing the piston down

• Exhaust stroke: the piston pushes the exhaust gases out of the cylinder

• Diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than gasoline engines

• Diesel engines are commo...read more

To maximize tractor sales in the market, focus on targeted marketing, building strong relationships with dealers, offering competitive pricing and financing options, and providing excellent after-sales service.

• Identify the target market and create targeted marketing campaigns to reach potential customers.

• Build strong relationships with dealers and provide them with incentives to promote and sell your tractors.

• Offer competitive pricing and financing options to attract customer...read more

The working capital required for a dealer depends on various factors such as the size of the dealership, inventory levels, operational expenses, and credit terms.

• Working capital is the amount of money needed to cover day-to-day operational expenses and support business growth.

• Factors influencing the working capital requirement include inventory management, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash flow.

• A larger dealership with a wide range of products and higher sales v...read more

GD&T stands for Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. It is a system used to define and communicate engineering tolerances.

• GD&T is used to ensure that parts fit together properly and function as intended.

• It includes symbols and language to define the size, shape, orientation, and location of features on a part.

• Types of fits include clearance fit, interference fit, and transition fit.

• Clearance fit allows for a gap between two parts, interference fit creates a press or fricti...read more

FMEA stands for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. It is a systematic method for identifying and preventing potential failures in a process or product.

• Perform FMEA by identifying potential failure modes, determining their effects, evaluating the severity, occurrence, and detection of each failure mode, and prioritizing actions to address high-risk items.

• Control Charts are used to monitor process variation over time. They consist of a central line representing the process aver...read more

There are several types of engines, including internal combustion, electric, hybrid, and rotary engines.

• Internal combustion engines are the most common and include gasoline and diesel engines.

• Electric engines use electricity to power the vehicle and are becoming more popular.

• Hybrid engines combine both internal combustion and electric engines.

• Rotary engines are less common and use a unique design to generate power.

• Other types of engines include steam engines and jet engines.

A car is a vehicle designed for transportation on roads, while a tractor is a vehicle designed for agricultural or construction work.

• Cars are typically smaller and faster than tractors

• Tractors have larger and more powerful engines than cars

• Tractors have specialized attachments for plowing, tilling, and other agricultural tasks

• Cars are designed for passenger comfort and safety, while tractors prioritize functionality and durability

Tractors with high horsepower and heavy-duty construction are suitable for lifting heavy loads on field.

• Tractors with high horsepower are capable of lifting heavy loads efficiently.

• Look for tractors with heavy-duty construction to ensure durability and stability while lifting heavy loads.

• Consider tractors with features like front-end loaders or hydraulic systems for easier lifting of heavy loads.

• Examples: John Deere 8R Series, Case IH Magnum Series, New Holland T8 Series

Tractors use a variety of gears depending on their purpose and design.

• Common types of gears used in tractors include spur gears, bevel gears, and helical gears.

• Spur gears are used for low-speed applications, while bevel gears are used for high-speed applications.

• Helical gears are used for high-speed and heavy-duty applications.

• Tractors may also use planetary gears for their transmission systems.

• The type of gear used depends on the tractor's intended use, power output, and tra...read more

Diesel engines use compression ignition while petrol engines use spark ignition.

• Diesel engines compress air to ignite fuel, while petrol engines use spark plugs

• Diesel engines are more fuel efficient but produce more emissions

• Petrol engines are quieter and smoother than diesel engines

• Diesel engines are commonly used in trucks and heavy machinery, while petrol engines are used in cars and motorcycles

The least count of a vernier caliper is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

• The least count is determined by the number of divisions on the main scale and the vernier scale.

• It is calculated by dividing the smallest division on the main scale by the number of divisions on the vernier scale.

• For example, if the smallest division on the main scale is 0.1 mm and the number of divisions on the vernier scale is 10, then the least count would be 0.01 mm.

• The least c...read more

Tractor tyre size is bigger to provide better traction, stability, and weight distribution.

• Bigger tyre size provides better traction on rough terrains

• Increased stability due to larger contact area with the ground

• Helps in distributing the weight of the heavy tractor more evenly

• Can handle heavier loads without compromising performance

A tractor is a heavy-duty vehicle used for farming and construction purposes.

• Tractors are used for plowing, tilling, and planting in agriculture.

• They are also used for hauling heavy loads and construction work.

• Tractors come in different sizes and types, such as utility tractors, row-crop tractors, and compact tractors.

• They are powered by diesel engines and have large rear wheels for traction.

• Modern tractors often have advanced features like GPS and automated steering.

I have experience in implementing various techniques for vibration and noise reduction in industrial settings.

• I have worked on installing vibration dampers on machinery to reduce noise levels.

• I have also implemented sound-absorbing materials in factories to reduce noise pollution.

• I have experience in conducting noise level measurements and analysis to identify areas of improvement.

• I have worked on designing and implementing isolation systems to reduce vibration transmission.

• I...read more

The 3 main engine systems are fuel, ignition, and cooling.

• Fuel system: responsible for delivering fuel to the engine

• Ignition system: responsible for igniting the fuel-air mixture

• Cooling system: responsible for regulating the engine temperature

• Examples: gasoline engine, diesel engine, hybrid engine

Layers in AutoCAD are used to organize and group different types of objects in a drawing.

• Layers help to control the visibility and properties of objects in a drawing.

• Objects can be assigned to different layers based on their type or purpose.

• Layers can be turned on or off, frozen or thawed, and their properties can be modified.

• Examples of layer names include 'Dimensions', 'Text', 'Hatch', 'Electrical', etc.

The least count of a VC (Vernier Caliper) is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

• The least count of a VC is determined by the number of divisions on the Vernier scale and the main scale.

• The formula to calculate least count is: Least Count = (1 Main Scale Division) - (1 Vernier Scale Division)

• For example, if the main scale has 10 divisions and the Vernier scale has 9 divisions, the least count would be 0.1mm.

• Reading a VC involves aligning the zero mark on th...read more

The radiator in a tractor plays a crucial role in cooling the engine by dissipating heat generated during operation.

• The radiator circulates coolant through the engine to absorb heat

• Heat is then transferred to the radiator fins where it is dissipated into the air

• Proper maintenance of the radiator is essential to prevent overheating and engine damage

Automobile refers to a vehicle designed for transportation, typically powered by an internal combustion engine.

• Automobiles are commonly used for personal transportation, as well as for commercial purposes.

• They come in various types such as cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles.

• Automobiles have revolutionized transportation and have greatly impacted society and economy.

• Examples of automobile manufacturers include Ford, Toyota, BMW, and Honda.

Different types of systems in a tractor include hydraulic system, electrical system, cooling system, and fuel system.

• Hydraulic system: responsible for powering attachments like loaders and backhoes

• Electrical system: provides power for lights, ignition, and other electrical components

• Cooling system: regulates the engine temperature to prevent overheating

• Fuel system: delivers fuel to the engine for combustion

Possible issue with fuel system or engine timing causing incomplete combustion.

• Check fuel injectors for clogging or malfunction

• Inspect air filter for blockage

• Verify spark plugs are in good condition

• Check engine timing for any issues

• Excessive black smoke could indicate a rich fuel mixture

Blue smoke in a diesel engine indicates burning oil, which can be caused by worn piston rings, valve seals, or a faulty turbocharger.

• Blue smoke is a sign of oil burning in the combustion chamber

• Possible causes include worn piston rings, valve seals, or a faulty turbocharger

• Excessive blue smoke can indicate a more serious issue that requires immediate attention

The unit of power in the SI system is the watt (W).

• The watt is defined as one joule per second.

• Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

• Other common units of power include kilowatts (kW) and megawatts (MW).

Engine working refers to the process of converting fuel into mechanical energy to power a vehicle or machine.

• Fuel is ignited in the combustion chamber, creating high-pressure gases that push the pistons down.

• The pistons are connected to the crankshaft, which converts the up-and-down motion into rotational motion.

• The rotational motion is transferred to the transmission, which then powers the wheels or other machinery.

• The process involves intake, compression, combustion, and ex...read more

I do not have the available data.

A tractor is a powerful motor vehicle used in farming for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers.

• Tractors are used in agriculture for tasks such as plowing, tilling, planting, and harvesting.

• Components of a tractor include the engine, transmission, hydraulic system, and steering system.

• Tractors can vary in size and power, with some models designed for specific tasks like mowing or hauling.

• Modern tractors often come equipped with GPS technology for precision far...read more

Cars are designed for personal transportation while tractors are designed for agricultural purposes.

• Cars are smaller and lighter than tractors

• Cars are designed for speed and maneuverability while tractors are designed for power and traction

• Tractors have larger and wider wheels for better grip on rough terrain

• Cars have more comfortable interiors and advanced features like air conditioning and entertainment systems

• Tractors are used for plowing, tilling, and other agricultural t...read more

A value timing diagram is a graphical representation of the timing relationship between input and output signals.

• It shows the timing relationship between input and output signals

• It is used to analyze the behavior of digital circuits

• It helps in identifying timing violations and optimizing circuit performance

• It consists of a horizontal time axis and vertical voltage axis

• Examples include setup and hold time diagrams for flip-flops

The least count of a Vernier caliper is 0.02 mm and the least count of a micrometer is 0.01 mm.

• Vernier caliper has a least count of 0.02 mm, which means it can measure up to 0.02 mm accuracy.

• Micrometer has a least count of 0.01 mm, allowing for measurements with 0.01 mm precision.

The development of market share in a company refers to the strategies and actions taken to increase the company's portion of the market.

• Identify target market segments and customer needs

• Develop and promote competitive products or services

• Implement effective marketing and sales strategies

• Build strong relationships with customers and provide excellent customer service

• Monitor and analyze market trends and competitors

• Continuously improve products, services, and customer experienc...read more

To protect the customer and daily routine work, it is important to implement security measures and protocols.

• Implement strict data protection policies and procedures

• Train employees on cybersecurity best practices

• Regularly update software and systems to prevent security breaches

• Monitor and analyze customer data for any suspicious activity

• Use encryption to secure sensitive information

• Have a response plan in place in case of a security incident

A value timing diagram system is a graphical representation of the timing relationships between different signals in a system.

• It helps in understanding the timing requirements and interactions between various components in a system.

• It is commonly used in the field of electronics and digital systems design.

• The diagram typically shows the timing of input signals, clock signals, and output signals in relation to each other.

• It can be used to analyze and optimize the performance o...read more

First angle of projection is a method of representing a 3D object in a 2D drawing.

• First angle of projection is commonly used in Europe and Asia.

• In first angle projection, the object is placed in the first quadrant of the coordinate system.

• The views of the object are projected onto planes that are perpendicular to each other.

• This method is often used in engineering and technical drawings to accurately represent the object's dimensions and features.

HMI on machines provides a user-friendly interface for operators to monitor and control the machine's functions.

• Allows operators to easily monitor machine status and performance

• Enables operators to input commands and adjust settings

• Improves efficiency and reduces downtime by providing real-time data

• Enhances safety by providing alerts and warnings to operators

• Can be customized to meet specific user needs and preferences

A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

• Transformers are used to increase or decrease voltage levels in electrical circuits.

• There are two main types of transformers: step-up transformers and step-down transformers.

• Step-up transformers increase voltage levels, while step-down transformers decrease voltage levels.

• Examples of transformers include power transformers used in electrical substations an...read more

SAP is a leading enterprise software company known for its ERP software solutions.

• SAP stands for Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing.

• SAP offers a wide range of software solutions for various business functions such as finance, HR, supply chain management, etc.

• SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software helps organizations streamline their processes and improve efficiency.

• SAP HANA is a popular in-memory database platform developed by SAP.

• SAP has a large ...read more

To build an EV, you need components such as batteries, electric motors, power electronics, and a chassis.

• Batteries: Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in EVs for energy storage.

• Electric Motors: AC or DC motors are used to drive the vehicle.

• Power Electronics: Converters and inverters are needed to manage power flow.

• Chassis: The frame of the vehicle that supports all components and provides structural integrity.

Fuel ration in a Diesel engine refers to the ratio of fuel to air in the combustion chamber for optimal performance.

• Fuel ration is crucial for efficient combustion in Diesel engines

• The ideal fuel ration for Diesel engines is typically around 14:1

• Adjusting the fuel ration can impact engine performance and emissions

• Fuel ration is controlled by the fuel injection system in Diesel engines

A production order is a document used in manufacturing to authorize the production of a specific quantity of a product.

• It includes information such as the product to be produced, the quantity, and the date it is needed.

• It also includes details about the production process, such as the materials needed and the steps involved.

• Production orders are used to track the progress of production and ensure that everything is completed on time.

• They are typically created in an ERP system...read more

DWM stands for Desktop Window Manager, a Windows service responsible for managing visual effects and rendering of windows.

• DWM is responsible for rendering the desktop, windows, and all associated visual effects.

• It uses hardware acceleration to improve performance and reduce CPU usage.

• DWM was introduced in Windows Vista and is still used in current versions of Windows.

• Examples of visual effects managed by DWM include Aero Glass, Flip 3D, and taskbar thumbnails.

The product sold is a high-performance software solution for sales management.

• The software offers real-time sales tracking and reporting.

• It provides comprehensive customer relationship management (CRM) features.

• The product includes advanced analytics and forecasting capabilities.

• It supports integration with popular sales tools like Salesforce and HubSpot.

• The software is user-friendly and customizable to meet specific sales needs.

The Solis tractor has a ring speed of 38.5 Km/h.

• Solis tractor has a ring speed of 38.5 Km/h.

• Ring speed refers to the speed at which the tractor's wheels rotate.

• This speed is important for determining the efficiency and performance of the tractor.

Backup torque is the torque required to break a system free from its static position.

• Backup torque is the minimum torque needed to overcome static friction and start a system in motion.

• It is important in applications where a system needs to be started from a standstill, such as in motors or pumps.

• Backup torque is typically higher than running torque due to static friction.

• It is crucial to consider backup torque when selecting motors or other equipment for a specific applicati...read more

Sonalika is a leading tractor manufacturer with a range of powerful models.

• Sonalika offers tractors with varying power outputs depending on the model.

• The power of Sonalika tractors can range from 20 horsepower to over 120 horsepower.

• The power of a specific Sonalika model can be found in its specifications or documentation.

• Sonalika tractors are known for their reliable performance and efficient power delivery.

I am aware of different types of smoke such as white smoke, black smoke, and blue smoke.

• White smoke is usually caused by water or coolant entering the combustion chamber.

• Black smoke is typically a sign of too much fuel being burned.

• Blue smoke indicates oil is being burned in the engine.

• Different types of smoke can help diagnose engine issues.

Piston working involves the reciprocating motion of the piston within the cylinder of an engine to convert pressure into mechanical energy.

• Piston moves up and down within the cylinder

• Converts pressure from combustion into mechanical energy

• Creates reciprocating motion to drive the crankshaft

• Commonly found in internal combustion engines

The radiator cools the engine coolant, which in turn cools the engine. Diesel engines work by compressing air to ignite fuel.

• The radiator is a heat exchanger that uses coolant to absorb heat from the engine

• The coolant is then circulated through the radiator where it is cooled by air passing over the fins

• Diesel engines compress air to a high pressure, which raises the temperature of the air

• Fuel is then injected into the hot, compressed air, causing it to ignite and drive the e...read more

I sell a wide range of products to various clients in my territory.

• I sell both tangible and intangible products.

• Some examples of tangible products I sell include electronics, appliances, and furniture.

• Some examples of intangible products I sell include software solutions and consulting services.

• I tailor my product offerings based on the needs and preferences of each client.

• I constantly stay updated on the latest product developments and market trends to better serve my client...read more

I have 5 years of experience in B2C sales, consistently exceeding targets and building strong relationships with customers.

• Successfully met and exceeded sales targets by 20% for 3 consecutive years

• Built a loyal customer base through personalized interactions and follow-ups

• Utilized social media and email marketing to drive sales and increase customer engagement

Subtracting 3.45 from 9.23 gives the result of 5.78.

• Subtract the second number from the first number

• 9.23 - 3.45 = 5.78

A tractor is a powerful vehicle used for pulling heavy loads or performing agricultural tasks.

• Tractors are commonly used in farming to plow fields, plant crops, and harvest produce.

• They can also be used for construction projects, such as digging trenches or moving large amounts of dirt.

• Tractors come in various sizes and types, from small garden tractors to large industrial models.

• They are typically powered by diesel engines and have four or more wheels for stability.

• Some trac...read more

Tractor start system includes battery, starter motor, ignition switch, and wiring.

• Battery provides power to the starter motor.

• Starter motor turns the engine over.

• Ignition switch activates the starter motor.

• Wiring connects all the components.

• Some tractors may also have a glow plug system for cold weather starting.

7QC tools are a set of quality control tools used for process improvement and problem-solving in manufacturing and service industries.

• Includes tools like Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, control charts, scatter diagrams, etc.

• Helps in identifying and solving quality-related issues in a systematic manner.

• Used to analyze data, identify root causes of problems, and monitor process variations.

• Promotes continuous improvement and quality management practices.

• Examples: Histogr...read more

RCA stands for Root Cause Analysis, a method used to identify the underlying cause of a problem or issue.

• RCA involves investigating the problem, identifying possible causes, analyzing data, and determining the root cause.

• It helps prevent recurrence of issues by addressing the root cause rather than just treating symptoms.

• Examples of RCA tools include Fishbone Diagram, 5 Whys, and Fault Tree Analysis.

Current location scenario involves assessing the effectiveness of the allocated area and making necessary adjustments.

• Analyze current performance metrics of the allocated area

• Identify any challenges or opportunities for improvement

• Develop strategies to optimize operations and maximize results

Vendor Development (VD) stages involve identifying potential vendors, evaluating their capabilities, negotiating contracts, and monitoring performance. Development parameters include quality, cost, delivery, and innovation.

• Identifying potential vendors through market research and referrals

• Evaluating vendor capabilities in terms of production capacity, quality standards, and financial stability

• Negotiating contracts to ensure favorable terms for both parties

• Monitoring vendor pe...read more

Sonalika is expected to fulfill a specific role within the company.

• Sonalika should have a clear understanding of her job responsibilities and perform them to the best of her abilities.

• She should be a team player and collaborate with her colleagues to achieve common goals.

• Sonalika should be proactive and take initiative to improve processes and procedures.

• She should be adaptable and willing to learn new skills to enhance her performance.

• Sonalika should maintain a positive atti...read more

Tractor problems can be solved by regular maintenance and timely repairs.

• Regularly check and change the oil and filters

• Inspect and replace worn out belts and hoses

• Keep tires properly inflated and aligned

• Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage

• Train operators on proper usage and maintenance

• Consider implementing a preventive maintenance program

• Partner with a reliable mechanic or service provider

The top speed on a highway refers to the maximum speed limit allowed for vehicles.

• The top speed on a highway is determined by the local traffic laws and regulations.

• Different countries and regions may have different speed limits on highways.

• For example, in the United States, the top speed on most highways is typically 65-75 miles per hour (105-120 kilometers per hour).

• However, in some parts of Germany, there are sections of the Autobahn where there is no speed limit, allowing...read more

I was earning $70,000 annually in my previous role.

• Be honest about your previous salary

• Provide the exact amount if possible

• Explain any benefits or bonuses included in the salary

• Avoid discussing salary expectations for the new role