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Software AG Intern Interview Questions and Answers
Software AG Intern Interview Experiences
1 interview found
Kshitij Kaithal
(1 Question)
- Q1. Asked about Machine Learning fundamentals and projects
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Interview questions from similar companies
Interview Questionnaire
8 Questions
- Q1. WRITE A GENERIC SWAP FUNCTION
- Ans.
A generic swap function swaps two values of any data type.
The function should take two parameters of any data type.
Use a temporary variable to store the value of one parameter.
Assign the value of the second parameter to the first parameter.
Assign the value of the temporary variable to the second parameter.
- Q2. SEARCH AN ELEMENT IN ROTATED SORTED LINKLIST .
- Ans.
Search for an element in a rotated sorted linked list.
Find the pivot point where the list is rotated.
Divide the list into two sublists based on the pivot point.
Perform binary search on the appropriate sublist.
Handle edge cases such as empty list and list with only one element.
- Q3. SEARCH AN ELEMENT IN ROTATED SORTED ARRAY. WRITED A CODE FOR IT
- Ans.
Search an element in a rotated sorted array
Find the pivot point where the array is rotated
Divide the array into two sub-arrays based on pivot point
Perform binary search on the appropriate sub-array
Repeat until element is found or sub-array size is 1
- Q4. In an Array of size 95 contain numbers in range 1 to 100. each number is at max once in the array. find the 5 missing numbers in array between 1-100
- Ans.
Find 5 missing numbers in an array of size 95 containing numbers in range 1 to 100.
Create a boolean array of size 100 and mark the present numbers
Iterate through the boolean array and find the missing numbers
Alternatively, use a HashSet to store the present numbers and find the missing ones
- Q5. Given sudoku as id array of size . in a given empty cell find the possible numbers that could be possible. Asked me to write code for it
- Ans.
Given a Sudoku board, find possible numbers for an empty cell.
Iterate through empty cells and check possible numbers using row, column, and box constraints.
Use a set to keep track of possible numbers for each empty cell.
Return the set of possible numbers for the given empty cell.
- Q6. Given 4 unsigned integers find their integer average (eg. (2,2,2,3) => (2+2+2+3)/4 = 2) consider integer division ) without typecasting
- Ans.
Find integer average of 4 unsigned integers without typecasting
Add all the integers and divide by 4
Use bit shifting to divide by 4
Handle overflow by using long long data type
Use unsigned int data type for input
- Q7. Write a code to identify wheter given processor is of 32 bit architecture or 64 bit architecture
- Ans.
Code to identify 32 bit or 64 bit architecture of a processor
Check if the operating system is 32 bit or 64 bit
If OS is 32 bit, processor is 32 bit
If OS is 64 bit, check if processor supports 64 bit architecture
Use CPUID instruction to check if processor supports 64 bit architecture
- Q8. Convert a binary number into base 64 integer
- Ans.
Convert binary number to base 64 integer
Divide the binary number into groups of 6 bits
Convert each group of 6 bits to decimal
Map the decimal value to the corresponding base 64 character
Concatenate the base 64 characters to form the final integer
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: SIMPLE CODING QUESTIONS SPEED MATTERS.
Duration: 60 minutes
Total Questions: 3
Skills: Analytics And Coding
College Name: IIT Guwahati
Skills evaluated in this interview
Interview Questionnaire
6 Questions
- Q1. Solving puzzles(25 horses,ant and sweets,height of a building..) try as many as possible before appearing for interview
- Q2. If experienced , then project details of previous companies a must prepare question
- Q3. Writing test cases for random scenarios
- Q4. Programming in whatsoever language you r comfortable with, basic coding problems of DS,Algos. eg. Zigzag tree traversal algo,random linked list copy
- Q5. Some people asked me questions related to the work i will do if hired in the project
- Q6. Be genuine in ur CV, and be prepared with everything you write there.
Interview Preparation Tips
Interview Preparation Tips
College Name: NIT SURATHKAL
I appeared for an interview before Mar 2021.
(3 Questions)
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Technical interview round with questions based on DSA and OOPS.
- Q1. How do you dynamically allocate a 2D array in C?
- Ans.
Use double pointer to dynamically allocate memory for array of strings in C.
Declare a double pointer to hold the 2D array of strings.
Allocate memory for the rows first using malloc.
Then allocate memory for each string in the row using malloc.
Assign values to the strings in the array.
Example: char **array = malloc(rows * sizeof(char *));
Example: array[i] = malloc(strlen(str) + 1); strcpy(array[i], str);
- Q2. What are virtual functions in C++?
- Ans.
Virtual functions in C++ are functions that can be overridden in derived classes, allowing for polymorphic behavior.
Virtual functions are declared using the 'virtual' keyword in the base class.
They are used to achieve runtime polymorphism in C++.
Derived classes can override the virtual functions defined in the base class.
Example: class Base { public: virtual void display() { cout << 'Base class dis...
- Q3. What are virtual base classes?
- Ans.
Virtual base classes are classes that are inherited virtually to avoid multiple instances of the same base class in a derived class hierarchy.
Virtual base classes are used in multiple inheritance to prevent the Diamond Problem.
They are declared with the 'virtual' keyword in the base class.
When a class inherits a virtual base class, the most derived class is responsible for initializing the virtual base class.
Example: c...
(4 Questions)
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Technical interview round with questions based on OS/Networking etc.
- Q1. What is the system call that creates a separate connection?
- Ans.
The system call that creates a separate connection is fork()
fork() is a system call in Unix-like operating systems that creates a new process by duplicating the existing process
The new process created by fork() is called the child process, while the original process is called the parent process
fork() is commonly used in network programming to create separate connections for handling multiple clients
- Q2. What does the epoll_wait() system call do?
- Ans.
epoll_wait() system call waits for events on an epoll instance
Used in Linux for I/O event notification
Blocks until one or more file descriptors become ready
Returns the number of file descriptors ready for I/O operations
- Q3. What are the different protocols used in the transport layer?
- Ans.
Different protocols used in the transport layer include TCP, UDP, SCTP, and DCCP.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - reliable, connection-oriented protocol used for most internet communication
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - connectionless protocol used for applications where speed is more important than reliability
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) - supports multiple streams of data, used for telecommunicati...
- Q4. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?
- Ans.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable data delivery, while UDP is a connectionless protocol that focuses on speed.
TCP is reliable and ensures data delivery by establishing a connection before sending data.
UDP is faster but less reliable as it does not establish a connection before sending data.
TCP is used for applications that require high reliability and error correction, such as web browsing and...
(4 Questions)
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Technical interview round with questions based on Networking etc.
- Q1. What is the purpose of ICMP?
- Ans.
ICMP is a protocol used for error reporting, diagnostics, and network management in IP networks.
ICMP is used to report errors in packet delivery
It is used for network diagnostics and troubleshooting
ICMP messages are encapsulated within IP packets
Examples include ping (echo request/reply) and traceroute
- Q2. What are the types of connection release supported by TCP?
- Ans.
TCP supports four types of connection release: active close, passive close, simultaneous close, and abortive close.
Active close: Client initiates the connection release process by sending a FIN packet.
Passive close: Server initiates the connection release process by sending a FIN packet.
Simultaneous close: Both client and server send FIN packets to each other simultaneously.
Abortive close: Connection is terminated abru...
- Q3. What protocols are used by the MAC layer?
- Ans.
The MAC layer uses protocols like CSMA/CA, CSMA/CD, and TDMA to manage access to the network.
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) is used in wireless networks to avoid collisions.
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) is used in wired networks to detect and handle collisions.
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) is used in networks where devices are assigned specific
- Q4. What is the ARP protocol?
- Ans.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a protocol used to map an IP address to a MAC address in a local network.
ARP is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses in a local network.
It operates at the data link layer of the OSI model.
ARP requests are broadcasted to all devices on the network.
Example: When a device wants to communicate with another device on the same network, it uses ARP to find the MAC address correspo
Interview Preparation Tips
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 3 : Do at-least 2 good projects and you must know every bit of them.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
Skills evaluated in this interview
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: I had a standard resume for this company as per the norms of our institute’s placement cell. For Oracle I laid emphasis on my programming skills and projects related to it.
Round: Test
Experience: The first round was the written test that comprised of 5 sections – vocabulary, aptitude, pattern matching, logical reasoning and programming. The questions in the programming section were asked from data structures and C++. The questions in the programming section were mainly from trees (from data structures). Around 400 students appeared for their written test out of which around 100 were shortlisted.
Round: HR Interview
Experience: The next round was the interview round. They gave me some puzzles to solve and a program to write. One of the puzzles that I remember was that if I were to be given an egg then how would I determine its durability, i.e. how would I determine that from which floor do I need to throw the egg from so that the egg does not break if thrown from any floor below it.
For the coding question I was given a mathematical formula and I was asked to devise a code such that the program uses the formula and gives the output.
Tips: Prepare for Data Structures as well as the commonly asked puzzles for Oracle.
College Name: IIT ROORKEE
Motivation: Oracle is a reputed company in the space of software and ITeS. It had come to our campus with five profiles. The best means to know about all of them is to attend the pre-placement talk of the company.
Software Engineer Interview Questions & Answers
Microsoft Corporation
Mohd Azharuddin
posted on 15 Nov 2015
I applied via Campus Placement
Interview Questionnaire
2 Questions
- Q1. You have a Binary tree having numbers>=0 and a numeber N. Print all downwards paths from any node having the sum of elements equal to N
- Ans.
Print all downward paths from any node in a binary tree with sum of elements equal to N.
Traverse the binary tree and keep track of the sum of elements in the path from root to current node.
If the sum equals N, print the path from root to current node.
Recursively traverse the left and right subtrees with updated sum.
Use a stack to keep track of the current path being traversed.
Example: Binary tree with root 1, left chil...
- Q2. You have a cuboid (m*n*p) each block of the cuboid is having a metallic ball. Now we are passing X-ray from front face and getting a bool matrix1 of m*p the elements are set if there is a black spot.(as...
- Ans.
Yes, it is possible to get the accurate result from the given data.
The coordinates (i,j,k) where metallic balls are present can be determined by finding the set elements in both matrix1 and matrix2.
Additional data is not required as the given data is sufficient to determine the coordinates.
The coordinates can be obtained by iterating through the elements of matrix1 and matrix2 and checking for set elements.
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: Output questions
Tips: focus on basics
Duration: 30 minutes
Total Questions: 15
Round: Test
Experience: Two coding problems in one hour,on Cocobues.com
1. Given two arrays of numbers. The numbers are from 0-9 you have two maximize the first array by using the elements from the second array.
the elements can be used only once.
e.g. arr1[]={5,2,3,6,7};
arr2[]={9,2,8,4,5};
You should output the modified arr1 as {9,8,5,6,7}
2.Given a matrix of characters and a word.
you have to count the number of occurences of that word in that matrix. you can move to any of the eight valid directions from current position.
e.g. word="HELLO";
matrix[][5]={ {'H','E','L','L','O'},
{'E','H','E','A','B'},
{'L','L','O','C','D'}};
output should be : 5
Tips: DO AS MUCH AS PRACTICE
Duration: 60 minutes
Total Questions: 2
Round: Test
Experience: One Coding question was given to all the students ,You have to code and explain it.
You are given an string as input which represents a path. You have to normalize that path inplace(NO EXTRA SPACE).
e.g.
input : "\a\b\c\..\..\file.txt"
output: "\a\file.txt"
Hint: Double dot(..) means you have to skip the previous parent.
It was on paper.
Duration: 40 minutes
Total Questions: 1
Round: Technical Interview
Experience: The interviewer was very nice that was an amazing experience.
Tips: Be confident and relaxed.
Round: HR Interview
Experience: Again the interviewer was very nice. Firstly he asked me what i have done in technical till that time.
After the interview was over he looks impressed.
Tips: Don't see what others are doing . Take your time and try to short out the correct solution.
General Tips: Do coding as much as you can
Skills: Algorithm, Coding Skills And Knowledge On Data Structures
Duration: 2
College Name: NIT Bhopal
Motivation: It comes to our institute, and the name Microsoft is sufficient for motivation.
Funny Moments: The journey to Microsoft IDC Hydrabad was very beautiful.
Skills evaluated in this interview
Software Engineer Interview Questions & Answers
Microsoft Corporation
Mayank Bhura
posted on 15 Nov 2015
Interview Questionnaire
2 Questions
- Q1. Write the backend server code for a tic tac toe game
- Ans.
Backend server code for a tic tac toe game
Create a RESTful API using a framework like Express.js
Implement game logic to check for winning conditions
Use a database to store game state and user information
Handle user authentication and authorization
Implement real-time updates using WebSockets
- Q2. Write a program to store a tree on a file. Also write code to reconstruct the tree from that file. Think of efficient techniques
- Ans.
Program to store and reconstruct a tree from a file with efficient techniques.
Use a recursive approach to traverse the tree and write each node to the file
Include information about the node's parent and children in the file
Use a unique identifier for each node to reconstruct the tree from the file
Use a data structure like a hash table to store the nodes and their identifiers for efficient reconstruction
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: All types of C/C++ Aptitude and I/O questions were asked.
Was not a very easy round.
Tips: Prepare from -----/ and -----/
I had done everything in these 2 links.
Other than that, you can prepare from "Test your C Skills" by Yeshwant Kanetkar. PDF available online.
Duration: 30 minutes
Total Questions: 40-50
Round: Test
Experience: Two coding questions were asked. It was hosted on CoCubes website.
Questions were pretty basic.
First one was ad-hoc, requiring to count the number of set bits of a number.
Second one was the standard, minimum cost path DP problem.
Tips: Prepare from geeksforgeeks, careercup and ambitionbox.
If you know competitive programming, you should not have much of a problem.
Duration: 90 minutes
Total Questions: 2
Round: Test
Experience: Had to write code on paper. 2 questions.
First one was to rotate a matrix by 90 degrees. Pretty standard question.
Second one was to remove all negative elements in an array to the right end. Do it without extra memory.
Tips: Apart from correctness of solution, they check for code quality. Code written must be clean, indented and with properly named variables and functions.
Keep communicating your ideas to the people who will be supervising the test. They will understand your thought process that way.
Duration: 60 minutes
Total Questions: 2
Round: Technical Interview
Experience: Wrote the class in JAVA. Explained the methods, and optimized them. Variables were named properly.
Also generalized the class for an nxn matrix tic-tac-toe game.
Interviewer was very friendly. Wrote the code on paper.
Tips: Prepare on class design beforehand. They are quite likely to ask you questions on OOP.
Write clean code.
Round: Technical Interview
Experience: Just had to write the functions. Wrote code in C++.
The interviewer tested me on edge cases. Asked me to prepare test cases.
Tips: Make sure your code is ready to tackle those dirty edge cases.
Knowing standard library functions is beneficial. Make sure you learn some important ones. They can come in handy.
Write clean code. You can choose any language you are comfortable in.
General Tips: Stay calm. Prepare well.
Focus on the data structures that Microsoft usually asks about.
Skill Tips: A good internship helps in the process. I had interned at Google, so I got selected relatively easily as compared to other candidates. Make sure your resume is as impressive as you can make it.
Stay calm in the rounds. That way you can think better.
Communicate with the company officials. They will know you and your thought process that way.
Don't stay quiet in the interview rounds. If you have doubts, ask them. I had made this mistake when they came for internships and did not get selected because I didn't clear my doubts. The interview should be ideally like a discussion, where you present your thoughts and ideas, clear your doubts, and come up with a solution.
Skills: Resume, Communication, Analytical Skills, Algorithmic Approach To Problem Solving, Coding Skills And Knowledge On Data Structures
College Name: NIT Surathkal
Motivation: It is one of the biggest tech giants in the world. I definitely wanted to be a part of it.
Funny Moments: Since I had only 2 interviews, while others had 5, I came out so early that they thought I was rejected.
They later discovered, they were wrong.
Skills evaluated in this interview
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: Technical Interview involved two questions, was asked to write code for the given tasks, which the interviewer would then "execute" manually to check it.
Was asked to go in detail on how the computer handles the program at a low level (like displaying the stack state after each call to a recursive function). Apart from that, I was questioned on some C fundamentals, namely memory allocation and segmentation faults.
Skills:
College Name: NIT Surathkal
Software Engineer Interview Questions & Answers
Microsoft Corporation
Sasi Kiran
posted on 23 Aug 2015
I applied via Campus Placement
Interview Questionnaire
2 Questions
- Q1. Given a string of unknown length, what is a good approach to find n-k th element from last
- Ans.
To find n-k th element from last in a string of unknown length
Traverse the string to find its length
Calculate the position of n-k th element from last
Traverse the string again to find the element at calculated position
- Q2. Given an array of strings, count the number of unique occurrences
- Ans.
Count the number of unique occurrences in an array of strings.
Create a hash table to store the count of each string occurrence.
Iterate through the array and update the count in the hash table.
Count the number of unique occurrences by counting the number of keys in the hash table.
Interview Preparation Tips
Experience: They checked my CGPA and my projects worked on. They also looked at previous internship I have done
Tips: Focus on CGPA and projects done. Also mention internship experience.
Round: Test
Experience: Easier questions and good amount of time to think.
Tips: Careful with IDE.
Duration: 60min minutes
Total Questions: 2
Round: Group Discussion
Experience: Enough time to think,solve. Questions were easy and only tested basic understanding of ds and algos.
Tips: Think well. They do not expect complete optimal solution. Discuss your ideas with members there
Round: Technical Interview
Tips: They do not expect optimal solution. they want to know thought process
General Tips: Be thorough in course work being done at present.
Revise the projects you have done in your semester
Skills: Data Structures, Algorithms, Probability theory, Basics of Machine Learning
Duration: 2 months
College Name: IIT Madras
Motivation: Microsoft !
Skills evaluated in this interview
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